BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1973|
          |Office of Senate Floor Analyses   |                         |
          |1020 N Street, Suite 524          |                         |
          |(916) 445-6614         Fax: (916) |                         |
          |327-4478                          |                         |
           ------------------------------------------------------------ 
           
                                        
                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  SB 1973
          Author:   Perata (D)
          Amended:  5/31/00
          Vote:     21

            
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  6-4, 4/25/00
          AYES:  Bowen, Brulte, Kelley, Peace, Speier, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Alarcon, Hughes, Mountjoy, Murray
          NOT VOTING:  Solis

           SENATE AG. & WATER RESOURCES COMMITTEE  :  7-1, 5/2/00
          AYES:  Kelley, Bowen, Johannessen, Monteith, Peace, Perata,  
            Speier
          NOES:  Wright
          NOT VOTING:  Costa, Ortiz, Poochigian

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE   9-2, 5/25/00
          AYES:  Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johnson, Kelley,  
            McPherson, Perata, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Karnette, Leslie
          NOT VOTING:  Johnston, Mountjoy
           

           SUBJECT  :    Public Utilities Commission:  water conveyance

           SOURCE  :     Natomas Mutual Water Company
                      Western Water Company

           
           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC), by 12/31/01, to establish regulations  
          that determine fair compensation charged by public agencies  
          that provide wheeling services to water transferors, and  
                                                           CONTINUED





                                                               SB 1973
                                                                Page  
          2

          allows the PUC to adjudicate wheeling rates set by public  
          water agencies.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law establishes that California  
          should facilitate water transfers in order to meet the  
          growing water needs in the state.  The ability to convey  
          the water from its place of origin to the place of need is  
          equally as important as the acquisition of a water transfer  
          itself.  Many times a water transfer requires the  
          involvement of a third party who owns conveyance  
          infrastructure to move water from the seller to the buyer.   
          When a third party conveys the water from the seller to the  
          buyer it is called wheeling.   

          In order to facilitate water transfers and provide  
          conveyance for transfers the Legislature enacted the  
          "wheeling statutes", comprised of  sections 1810-1814 of  
          the Water Code.  These statutes describe the conditions  
          under which wheeling may occur.  A major provision within  
          these statutes directs the state to allow open access to  
          state, local, or regional water conveyance facilities where  
          there is unused capacity, if fair compensation is paid to  
          the facility owner.

          Current law defines fair compensation as the reasonable  
          charges incurred by the owner of the conveyance system, and  
          lists the factors the facility owner can include in  
          calculating the cost of wheeling water.  Despite the  
          seeming clarity of the law, the statutes are not specific  
          enough to prevent disputes between conveyance facility  
          owners and recipients of water transfers about what "fair  
          compensation" should be for wheeling services.  Disputes  
          over fair compensation have resulted in litigation which is  
          still pending.

          This bill makes findings and declarations regarding the  
          state's policy to encourage water transfers.

          The bill requires the PUC to begin proceedings to develop  
          guidelines for setting wheeling rates by January 31, 2001  
          and to conclude the proceedings by December 31, 2001.

          The guidelines established by the PUC are to include a  
          requirement that any proposed transferee of water provide  







                                                               SB 1973
                                                                Page  
          3

          proof that it is in compliance with specified provisions of  
          law relating to urban water management plans and with the  
          best management practices for urban water conservation for  
          the state.

          The bill would allow a water transferor to file a complaint  
          with the PUC if the transferor believes the rate set by the  
          public agency for wheeling services exceeds fair  
          compensation as defined in section 1811 of the Water Code.

          Once the complaint is filed, the PUC has exclusive  
          authority to decide if the wheeling rate was set consistent  
          with the guidelines established by the PUC.  If the PUC  
          finds the rate is inconsistent with the guidelines, it may  
          require the public agency to re-calculate and re-set the  
          rate.  Alternatively, if the PUC believes it is in the best  
          interest of the public, the PUC may set the rate itself.  

          The bill provides that a water conveyance facility's owner  
          and a transferor must provide the PUC access to its books,  
          records, documents and reports that are necessary to make a  
          determination of fair compensation.

          The bill provides that any determination of the PUC  
          involving facilities that control inflow into the  
          Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta and the San Francisco Bay and  
          that divert water from the Delta are to include  
          certification by the State Water Resources Control Board  
          that the proposed wheeling will not harm fish or wildlife,  
          will not degrade water quality and will not reduce water  
          levels so as to interfere with diversions or navigation in  
          the Delta.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          The PUC estimates that once the guidelines are established  
          25 to 1,000 petitions for review of fair compensation will  
          be filed annually for the first two or three years.  Since  
          the Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) Division would handle  
          these petitions, costs would be high.  The PUC estimates  
          the need for two ALJs and two support staff.  Any number of  
          factors could reduce the anticipated workload and thus, the  
          cost.







                                                               SB 1973
                                                                Page  
          4


          The PUC estimates the need for additional staff to advise  
          the commissioners and staff on technical water issues,  
          conduct workshops, participate in settlement/stipulation  
          meetings, and testify at public hearings.  A one-time  
          contract for a consultant to help in the determination of  
          costing methods used by water agencies would be needed.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/30/00) (As of previous amended  
          version)

          Natomas Mutual Water Company (co-source)
          Western Water Company (co-source)
          California Water Association
          Natural Resources Defense Council
          Environmental Defense Fund
          Environmental Water Caucus
          San Diego Water Authority
          City of San Diego
          San Diego Regional Chamber of Commerce

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  5/30/00) (As of previous amended  
          version)

          California Municipal Utilities Association
          City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          Metropolitan Water District of Southern California
          Independent Cities Association
          State Water Contractors
          Association of California Water Agencies
          Santa Clara Valley Water District
          Contra Costa Water District
          City of Long Beach Board of Water Commissioners


          NC:jk  5/31/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

                                ****  END  ****