BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1939| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SB 1939 Author: Alarcon (D) Amended: 5/18/00 Vote: 21 SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE : 8-2, 5/9/00 AYES: Bowen, Alarcon, Hughes, Mountjoy, Murray, Peace, Solis, Vasconcellos NOES: Brulte, Kelley NOT VOTING: Speier SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE : 4-0, 5/17/00 AYES: Johannessen, Johnston, Soto, Rainey NOT VOTING: Monteith, Perata, Polanco SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 SUBJECT : Public utilities: electric power: irrigation districts SOURCE : Latino Issues Forum DIGEST : This bill (1) makes changes to programs serving low-income electricity customers and (2) repeals the requirement that irrigation district board members be landowners of the district they represent. ANALYSIS : Current law allows municipal utilities and irrigation districts to provide electric service both inside and outside the boundaries of their service territory. CONTINUED SB 1939 Page 2 Current law requires all utilities to collect a "public goods surcharge" on each customer bill. Current law requires the investor-owned utilities to spend specific dollar amounts or percentages in each of the public goods program categories. Municipal utilities and irrigation districts have complete discretion over which of the four public goods programs to fund and at what levels. Current law requires that, in order to be a member of an irrigation district board of directors, a person must be a "freeholder" (or landowner) in the district and a resident of the division he represents at the time of nomination or appointment and for the duration of "his" entire term. This bill requires publicly-owned utilities to establish low-income programs to be funded through an allocation of the public goods funds based on an assessment of need. This bill requires publicly-owned utilities to conduct a low-income program needs assessment by December 31, 2001. If a publicly-owned utility is already providing a rate discount of 15% or more as part of a low-income program, it is exempted from the needs assessment requirement. This bill removes the requirement that a member of an irrigation district board of directors must also be a landowner and adds the word "she" where appropriate. This bill allows the board of directors of an irrigation district to adopt a resolution authorizing a resident or nonresident holding title to property within the district to vote. The bill provides that any eligible voter may be a member of the board of directors. The bill specifies that those provisions regarding titleholders are operative only as long as the district doesn't provide water, drainage services, electricity, flood control services, or sewage disposal, as specified. The bill requires the district to notify the Secretary of SB 1939 Page 3 State 30 days prior to commencing to provide any of those services. Background Public Goods . AB 1890 (Brulte), (Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996) requires investor-owned and municipal utilities to collect money from each electricity customer to fund four specific "public goods" programs promoting energy efficiency, investing in renewable energy sources, researching alternative energy supplies, and providing rate discounts to low-income users. The law requires the investor-owned utilities to spend specific amounts of money or percentages of money in each of the first three categories while the fourth, the low-income assistance program, is a needs-based program. In contrast, the publicly-owned or municipal electric utilities aren't required to comply with any particular spending formula and have complete discretion over how they spend their public goods monies. The surcharge collected from each municipal customer can't be less than the lowest percentage level of the three largest electrical corporations in the state. Currently, the surcharge directs about 2.85% of a customer's electric bill toward the public goods programs. Irrigation District Directors' Qualifications . Most of California's 3,400 special districts are registered voter districts; both the electors and the members of the governing boards must be registered to vote within the district's boundaries. But about 350 water districts are landowner-voter districts. State law assigns voting power in these districts to those who own real property within the district. Members of these districts' governing boards must be landowners or sometimes landowners' representatives. California's 97 irrigation districts are a hybrid of registered voter and landowner-voter type districts. In general, registered voters are eligible to vote in district elections, but board members must also be freeholders (landowners) in the district. However, lawmakers have granted exceptions, allowing eight irrigation districts to SB 1939 Page 4 be landowner-voter districts. The Legislature added the freeholder requirement for irrigation districts' board members in 1897 when the districts primarily delivered agricultural water to landowners. Since then, the Legislature has allowed irrigation districts to provide other services including drainage, electricity, flood control, sewage disposal, and water storage and distribution. Irrigation districts deliver these services to their residents regardless of land tenure. Four irrigation districts (Imperial, Merced, Modesto, and Turlock) provide electricity services. These districts provide electrical services to residents much like community services districts, municipal utility districts, and public utility districts. Existing law does not require board members of these other districts to be landowners. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes SUPPORT : (Per Local Government Committee analysis) California Journal For Filipino Americans California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation Central Valley Opportunity Center Coalition of California Utility Employees Community Action Agency of San Mateo County, Inc. Community Medical Center Congress of California Seniors Consumer Federation of California Finca Management, Inc. Foundation For Quality Housing Opportunities,Inc. The Greenlining Institute Hermandad Mexicana Nacional -- several members JERICHO Latin American Civic Association Latino Issues Forum Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund Pacific Gas and Electric Company San Fernando Gardens Resident Management Corporation Sempra Energy SB 1939 Page 5 Southern California Gas Workers Council TELACU United Farm Workers of America AFL-CIO Watts/Century Latino Organization West Angeles Community Development Corporation OPPOSITION : (Per Local Government Committee analysis) Agricultural Energy Consumers Association Alameda Power and Telecom Association of California Water Agencies California League of Food Processors California Municipal Utilities Association City of Azusa Light and Water Department Cities of Gridley, Lodi and Lompoc City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department Imperial Irrigation District Lassen Municipal Utility District Merced Irrigation District Modesto Irrigation District Northern California Power Agency Roseville Electric Sacramento Municipal Utility District Southern California Public Power Authority Trinity Public Utilities District Turlock Irrigation District NC:sl 5/27/00 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****