BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING
                                        

          Bill No:  SB 1939
          Author:   Alarcon (D)
          Amended:  5/18/00
          Vote:     21

            
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  8-2, 5/9/00
          AYES:  Bowen, Alarcon, Hughes, Mountjoy, Murray, Peace,  
            Solis, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Brulte, Kelley
          NOT VOTING:  Speier

           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  4-0, 5/17/00
          AYES:  Johannessen, Johnston, Soto, Rainey
          NOT VOTING:  Monteith, Perata, Polanco

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8
           

           SUBJECT  :    Public utilities:  electric power:  irrigation  
          districts

           SOURCE  :     Latino Issues Forum

           
           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) makes changes to programs serving  
          low-income electricity customers and (2) repeals the  
          requirement that irrigation district board members be  
          landowners of the district they represent.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law allows municipal utilities and  
          irrigation districts to provide electric service both  
          inside and outside the boundaries of their service  
          territory.
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          Current law requires all utilities to collect a "public  
          goods surcharge" on each customer bill.

          Current law requires the investor-owned utilities to spend  
          specific dollar amounts or percentages in each of the  
          public goods program categories.  Municipal utilities and  
          irrigation districts have complete discretion over which of  
          the four public goods programs to fund and at what levels.

          Current law requires that, in order to be a member of an  
          irrigation district board of directors, a person must be a  
          "freeholder" (or landowner) in the district and a resident  
          of the division he represents at the time of nomination or  
          appointment and for the duration of "his" entire term.

          This bill requires publicly-owned utilities to establish  
          low-income programs to be funded through an allocation of  
          the public goods funds based on an assessment of need.

          This bill requires publicly-owned utilities to conduct a  
          low-income program needs assessment by December 31, 2001.   
          If a publicly-owned utility is already providing a rate  
          discount of 15% or more as part of a low-income program, it  
          is exempted from the needs assessment requirement.

          This bill removes the requirement that a member of an  
          irrigation district board of directors must also be a  
          landowner and adds the word "she" where appropriate. 

          This bill allows the board of directors of an irrigation  
          district to adopt a resolution authorizing a resident or  
          nonresident holding title to property within the district  
          to vote.

          The bill provides that any eligible voter may be a member  
          of the board of directors.

          The bill specifies that those provisions regarding  
          titleholders are operative only as long as the district  
          doesn't provide water, drainage services, electricity,  
          flood control services, or sewage disposal, as specified.

          The bill requires the district to notify the Secretary of  







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          State 30 days prior to commencing to provide any of those  
          services.

           Background
           
           Public Goods  . AB 1890 (Brulte), (Chapter 854, Statutes of  
          1996) requires investor-owned and municipal utilities to  
          collect money from each electricity customer to fund four  
          specific "public goods" programs promoting energy  
          efficiency, investing in renewable energy sources,  
          researching alternative energy supplies, and providing rate  
          discounts to low-income users.  The law requires the  
          investor-owned utilities to spend specific amounts of money  
          or percentages of money in each of the first three  
          categories while the fourth, the low-income assistance  
          program, is a needs-based program.  In contrast, the  
          publicly-owned or municipal electric utilities aren't  
          required to comply with any particular spending formula and  
          have complete discretion over how they spend their public  
          goods monies.

          The surcharge collected from each municipal customer can't  
          be less than the lowest percentage level of the three  
          largest electrical corporations in the state.  Currently,  
          the surcharge directs about 2.85% of a customer's electric  
          bill toward the public goods programs.

           Irrigation District Directors' Qualifications  .  Most of  
          California's 3,400 special districts are registered voter  
          districts; both the electors and the members of the  
          governing boards must be registered to vote within the  
          district's boundaries.  But about 350 water districts are  
          landowner-voter districts.  State law assigns voting power  
          in these districts to those who own real property within  
          the district.  Members of these districts' governing boards  
          must be landowners or sometimes landowners'  
          representatives.

          California's 97 irrigation districts are a hybrid of  
          registered voter and landowner-voter type districts.  In  
          general, registered voters are eligible to vote in district  
          elections, but board members must also be freeholders  
          (landowners) in the district.  However, lawmakers have  
          granted exceptions, allowing eight irrigation districts to  







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          be landowner-voter districts.

          The Legislature added the freeholder requirement for  
          irrigation districts' board members in 1897 when the  
          districts primarily delivered agricultural water to  
          landowners.  Since then, the Legislature has allowed  
          irrigation districts to provide other services including  
          drainage, electricity, flood control, sewage disposal, and  
          water storage and distribution.  Irrigation districts  
          deliver these services to their residents regardless of  
          land tenure.

          Four irrigation districts (Imperial, Merced, Modesto, and  
          Turlock) provide electricity services.  These districts  
          provide electrical services to residents much like  
          community services districts, municipal utility districts,  
          and public utility districts.  Existing law does not  
          require board members of these other districts to be  
          landowners.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Per Local Government Committee analysis)

          California Journal For Filipino Americans
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Central Valley Opportunity Center
          Coalition of California Utility Employees
          Community Action Agency of San Mateo County, Inc.
          Community Medical Center
          Congress of California Seniors
          Consumer Federation of California
          Finca Management, Inc.
          Foundation For Quality Housing Opportunities,Inc.
          The Greenlining Institute
          Hermandad Mexicana Nacional -- several members
          JERICHO
          Latin American Civic Association
          Latino Issues Forum
          Mexican American Legal Defense and Educational Fund
          Pacific Gas and Electric Company
          San Fernando Gardens Resident Management Corporation
          Sempra Energy







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          Southern California Gas Workers Council
          TELACU
          United Farm Workers of America AFL-CIO
          Watts/Century Latino Organization
          West Angeles Community Development Corporation

           OPPOSITION  :    (Per Local Government Committee analysis)

          Agricultural Energy Consumers Association
          Alameda Power and Telecom
          Association of California Water Agencies
          California League of Food Processors
          California Municipal Utilities Association
          City of Azusa Light and Water Department
          Cities of Gridley, Lodi and Lompoc
          City of San Bernardino Municipal Water Department
          Imperial Irrigation District
          Lassen Municipal Utility District
          Merced Irrigation District
          Modesto Irrigation District
          Northern California Power Agency
          Roseville Electric
          Sacramento Municipal Utility District
          Southern California Public Power Authority
          Trinity Public Utilities District
          Turlock Irrigation District  
           

          NC:sl  5/27/00   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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