BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 1774| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SB 1774 Author: Bowen (D) Amended: 5/16/00 Vote: 27 SENATE EDUCATION COMMITTEE : 11-0, 5/10/00 AYES: Alpert, McPherson, Alarcon, Chesbro, Dunn, Hayden, Hughes, O'Connell, Ortiz, Sher, Vasconcellos NOT VOTING: Haynes, Knight, Monteith SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 10-1, 5/25/00 AYES: Johnston, Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Karnette, Kelley, McPherson, Perata, Vasconcellos NOES: Mountjoy NOT VOTING: Johnson, Leslie SUBJECT : Computer access SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill establishes a grant program to encourage schools and public libraries to make their computer facilities available to the public on evenings and weekends. ANALYSIS : Current law allows, but does not require, school districts to make their facilities and grounds available to the public, subject to terms and conditions the governing board of the district deems proper. The school district may charge a fee for the use of its facilities, not to exceed the direct costs. CONTINUED SB 1774 Page 2 This bill: 1.Makes a number of findings and declarations regarding the critical nature of computer skills and the disparate access to computers and the internet, known as the "digital divide". 2.Requires the State Department of Education to establish a grant program to: A. Encourage schools to keep their computer facilities open and available to the public on evenings and weekends; B. Encourage public libraries that have internet access to extend hours and days during which access is available to the public. 3.Requires that grants cover the additional costs incurred by a school district or library as well as provide for the cost of technical assistance at a level determined by the State Department of Education. 4.Requires, as a condition of receiving a grant, a school district to implement a program that enlists pupil volunteers to provide technical support. 5.Requires the grant program to establish preferences, as specified. 6.Requires grantees to hire staff and recruit volunteers with appropriate levels of computer knowledge and expertise. 7.Provides that no grant shall exceed $100,000. 8.Appropriates an unspecified sum from the General Fund to the State Department of Education for the purposes of the grant program. Comments Purpose of the bill . This bill is one bill of a two-bill SB 1774 Page 3 package (SB 1634 is the other bill) that resulted from recent hearings held by the Senate Energy, Utilities and Communications Committee on the "digital divide" issue. The final hearing was a joint hearing with the Senate Education Committee. According to information provided by the author's office, "One of the observations resulting from the hearing was that it seemed like a waste of resources for the school and library computer facilities to be opened for such limited hours." The purpose of the grant program is to offer incentives to libraries and schools to keep their computer facilities open longer hours. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: Yes Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: No The actual costs of this bill are unknown and depend upon the amount appropriated. Assuming a minimum of six grants statewide, the costs of this bill would be $150,000. SUPPORT : (Verified 5/26/00) Center for Virtual Research, UC Riverside Compu Mentor Computers in Our Future LA's Best The Children's Partnership NC:kb 5/26/00 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****