BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                          SB 655
                                                          Page  1

SENATE THIRD READING
SB 655 (Peace)
As Amended August 16, 1999
Majority vote 

  SENATE VOTE  :       28-9

  UTILITIES AND COMMERCE          12-0                 
APPROPRIATIONS      21-0        
  
 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
|Ayes:|Wright, Pescetti,         |Ayes:|Migden, Brewer, Ackerman, |
|     |Calderon, Campbell,       |     |Ashburn, Campbell,        |
|     |Cardenas, Frusetta,       |     |Cedillo, Davis,           |
|     |Maddox, Mazzoni, Thomson, |     |Hertzberg, Kuehl,         |
|     |Reyes, Vincent, Wesson    |     |Maldonado, Papan, Romero, |
|     |                          |     |Runner, Shelley,          |
|     |                          |     |Steinberg, Thomson,       |
|     |                          |     |Wesson, Wiggins, Wright,  |
|     |                          |     |Zettel, Aroner            |
 ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
  
SUMMARY  :  Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to  
develop a five-year program to provide grants to offset a  
portion of the costs of qualified solar and distributed  
generation installations, contingent on funding of the program  
in the Budget Act of 2000.  Specifically,  this bill  : 

1)Requires CEC, to the extent funds are appropriated for that  
  purpose in the Budget Act of 2000, to develop grant programs  
  that provide:

   a)   Up to $750 grants for solar energy systems that produce  
     energy for water heating or electricity generation; and,

   b)   Up to $2,000 grants for distributed generation systems.

2)Requires CEC to adopt guidelines, as specified.

3)Revises definition of "solar energy system" to include any  
  solar collector or other solar energy device, or any  
  structural design feature of a building, whose primary purpose  
  is to provide for electricity generation.

4)Defines distributed generation, for the purposes of this bill,  
  as "any onsite generation, interconnected and operating in  







                                                          SB 655
                                                          Page  2

  parallel with the electricity grid, that is used solely to  
  meet onsite electric load."

5)Requires the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to  
  establish operational and safety standards for distributed  
  generation systems, and fair and reasonable standby rates.

6)Authorizes CEC to use up to 3% of the funds appropriated for  
  the program to fund CEC's costs in administering these  
  programs.

7)Makes related finding and declarations. 

  EXISTING LAW  :

1)Requires CEC to expand and accelerate development of  
  alternative sources of energy, including solar resources.

2)Defines "solar energy system" to mean any solar collector or  
  other solar energy device, or structural design feature of a  
  building, whose primary purpose is to provide for the  
  collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for  
  space heating or cooling, or for water heating.

  FISCAL EFFECT  : 

1)CEC estimates a one-time cost of $180,000 for consultant  
  contracts to develop performance standards for the various  
  distributed generation technologies.

2)Development and administration of the grant programs will cost  
  up to $250,000 annually for three staff positions.

3)Minor absorbable costs to CPUC.

  COMMENTS  :  This bill is designed to encourage installation of  
residential, small commercial and industrial solar and  
distributed generation systems.  Solar systems would be eligible  
for up to $750 dollars and distributed generation systems would  
be eligible for 10% of their costs up to $2,000.  

AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, provided $540  
million, collected over a four year period, to operate and  
develop new, emerging, and existing renewable resource  
technologies.  AB 1890 directed CEC to develop a spending plan  
for these funds.  SB 90 (Sher), Chapter 905, Statutes of 1997,  







                                                          SB 655
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codified CEC's proposals.  The Chapter 905 monies are awarded  
according to the number of kilowatt hours produced, not on a  
per-system basis.  Under Chapter 905, the grid-connected  
photovoltaic segment of the solar industry, which is eligible  
for grants under this bill, is eligible to compete for 10% of  
the $540 million, in the category earmarked for new and emerging  
technologies.  The solar water heating segment of the solar  
industry, which produces no kilowatt hours, is not eligible to  
compete for Chapter 905 funding because no kilowatt hours are  
produced, but is eligible for grants under this bill.  

Distributed generation is small scale production of electricity  
at or near the point of use, as opposed to central generation,  
where electricity is produced in large quantities at a remote  
site and transferred to multiple users.  Distributed generation  
systems range from photovoltaics and fuel cells to gas turbines  
and diesel engines in residential, commercial, and industrial  
applications.  Under this bill, distributed generation systems  
are required to be used only to meet onsite electric load, and  
not sell power.

This bill requires CPUC to establish appropriate interconnection  
and safety requirements, and operating agreements for  
distributed generation.  CPUC is presently studying the issue of  
distributed generation.  Last December, CPUC opened a rulemaking  
proceeding to consider reforms in the structure and regulatory  
framework governing electricity distribution service, which  
includes a study of issues related to distributed generation.


  Analysis Prepared by :  Joseph Lyons / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 


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