BILL ANALYSIS SB 655 Page 1 SENATE THIRD READING SB 655 (Peace) As Amended August 16, 1999 Majority vote SENATE VOTE : 28-9 UTILITIES AND COMMERCE 12-0 APPROPRIATIONS 21-0 ----------------------------------------------------------------- |Ayes:|Wright, Pescetti, |Ayes:|Migden, Brewer, Ackerman, | | |Calderon, Campbell, | |Ashburn, Campbell, | | |Cardenas, Frusetta, | |Cedillo, Davis, | | |Maddox, Mazzoni, Thomson, | |Hertzberg, Kuehl, | | |Reyes, Vincent, Wesson | |Maldonado, Papan, Romero, | | | | |Runner, Shelley, | | | | |Steinberg, Thomson, | | | | |Wesson, Wiggins, Wright, | | | | |Zettel, Aroner | ----------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY : Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to develop a five-year program to provide grants to offset a portion of the costs of qualified solar and distributed generation installations, contingent on funding of the program in the Budget Act of 2000. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires CEC, to the extent funds are appropriated for that purpose in the Budget Act of 2000, to develop grant programs that provide: a) Up to $750 grants for solar energy systems that produce energy for water heating or electricity generation; and, b) Up to $2,000 grants for distributed generation systems. 2)Requires CEC to adopt guidelines, as specified. 3)Revises definition of "solar energy system" to include any solar collector or other solar energy device, or any structural design feature of a building, whose primary purpose is to provide for electricity generation. 4)Defines distributed generation, for the purposes of this bill, as "any onsite generation, interconnected and operating in SB 655 Page 2 parallel with the electricity grid, that is used solely to meet onsite electric load." 5)Requires the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) to establish operational and safety standards for distributed generation systems, and fair and reasonable standby rates. 6)Authorizes CEC to use up to 3% of the funds appropriated for the program to fund CEC's costs in administering these programs. 7)Makes related finding and declarations. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires CEC to expand and accelerate development of alternative sources of energy, including solar resources. 2)Defines "solar energy system" to mean any solar collector or other solar energy device, or structural design feature of a building, whose primary purpose is to provide for the collection, storage, and distribution of solar energy for space heating or cooling, or for water heating. FISCAL EFFECT : 1)CEC estimates a one-time cost of $180,000 for consultant contracts to develop performance standards for the various distributed generation technologies. 2)Development and administration of the grant programs will cost up to $250,000 annually for three staff positions. 3)Minor absorbable costs to CPUC. COMMENTS : This bill is designed to encourage installation of residential, small commercial and industrial solar and distributed generation systems. Solar systems would be eligible for up to $750 dollars and distributed generation systems would be eligible for 10% of their costs up to $2,000. AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, provided $540 million, collected over a four year period, to operate and develop new, emerging, and existing renewable resource technologies. AB 1890 directed CEC to develop a spending plan for these funds. SB 90 (Sher), Chapter 905, Statutes of 1997, SB 655 Page 3 codified CEC's proposals. The Chapter 905 monies are awarded according to the number of kilowatt hours produced, not on a per-system basis. Under Chapter 905, the grid-connected photovoltaic segment of the solar industry, which is eligible for grants under this bill, is eligible to compete for 10% of the $540 million, in the category earmarked for new and emerging technologies. The solar water heating segment of the solar industry, which produces no kilowatt hours, is not eligible to compete for Chapter 905 funding because no kilowatt hours are produced, but is eligible for grants under this bill. Distributed generation is small scale production of electricity at or near the point of use, as opposed to central generation, where electricity is produced in large quantities at a remote site and transferred to multiple users. Distributed generation systems range from photovoltaics and fuel cells to gas turbines and diesel engines in residential, commercial, and industrial applications. Under this bill, distributed generation systems are required to be used only to meet onsite electric load, and not sell power. This bill requires CPUC to establish appropriate interconnection and safety requirements, and operating agreements for distributed generation. CPUC is presently studying the issue of distributed generation. Last December, CPUC opened a rulemaking proceeding to consider reforms in the structure and regulatory framework governing electricity distribution service, which includes a study of issues related to distributed generation. Analysis Prepared by : Joseph Lyons / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 FN: 0003196