BILL ANALYSIS 1 1 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN ------------------------------------------------------------ |SB 531 - Baca |Hearing Date:April 13, | S| | |1999 | | |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| |As Amended:April 7, 1999 | | B| |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | | |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | 5| |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | 3| |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | 1| |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | | |------------------------------+--------------------------+--| | | | | ------------------------------------------------------------ DESCRIPTION Current law establishes an expedited complaint process at the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC). This process is a relatively informal one where attorneys are not permitted and the paperwork requirements are minimal. This bill requires the CPUC to develop a means of handling consumer complaints on an electronic basis by June 30, 2000. This bill permits a complaint to be handled electronically if all of the following conditions are met: a. All parties agree to electronic handling; b. The dollar value of the complaint does not exceed the small claims court limit, which is currently $5,000; c. The case can be competently adjudicated electronically considering the facts and laws involved; d. The hearing officer has the technical means to administer the proceedings; e. The CPUC has the proper electronic systems in place; KEY QUESTION 1)Should an electronic complaint process be instituted at the CPUC? BACKGROUND The CPUC has an expedited complaint process that's modeled after the small claims court process. The dollar value of the complaint is tied to the small claims court limit (currently $5,000) and attorneys are not permitted. Last year, the CPUC handled 18 complaints this under this process. This bill attempts to make the complaint handling process even more convenient by requiring the CPUC to institute an Internet-based complaint handling system. COMMENTS 1)Some argue that the CPUC complaint is somewhat less than user-friendly. This bill attempts to improve the process by making it much easier for consumers to have their utility problems considered by the CPUC. As the CPUC's consumer protection role evolves, this bill may eventually provide consumers with unprecedented access to the CPUC. 2)This bill is sponsored by GTE, which hopes that by streamlining the complaint process, it will make complaint resolution more convenient for everyone. 3)While the CPUC support the goals of the bill, it is concerned with the cost of the program and would prefer the bill be amended to create just a pilot program, just as several county courts have created electronic filing pilot programs. 4)While the principal behind the bill is clear, other conforming changes to the statutes are probably necessary to ensure consistency. For example, Section 1704 of the Public Utilities Code requires that copies of the complaint be served upon the corporation which is the subject of the complaint. Yet the formal service of the complaint is not in keeping with the electronic process envisioned in the bill. The author and Committee may wish to consider adding the following technical amendment: page 3, line 11 - after the word "complaint" add ", pursuant to Section 1704" 5)Section 1704 also requires the CPUC to establish the place and time of the hearing for airing the complaint. Under this bill, a formal hearing may not be required and an exchange of e-mail or a conference call may suffice. The author and Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to permit the complaint to be resolved without a hearing. 6)To the extent that a decision resulting from this process is appealed, is the electronic record created pursuant to this bill sufficient for the court's purposes? 7)Once this electronic process has been established, it won't be useful if consumers don't know it exits. This could be corrected by requiring utilities to place an insert in their monthly customer bills or requiring them to place a notice on the actual bill itself. Utilities could also be required to let customers who call in with complaints know of this electronic option. Certainly the CPUC's website should prominently display this option. The author and Committee may wish to consider amending the bill to provide some form of customer notice . 8)The Rules Committee has asked that this bill be referred to the Judiciary Committee if the bill is approved by this Committee. POSITIONS Support: California State Council of Laborers CPUC (support, if amended) GTE California Inc.(Sponsor) Office of Ratepayer Advocates (support, if amended) Oppose: None reported to Committee. Randy Chinn SB 531 Analysis Hearing Date: April 13, 1999