BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 476| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: SB 476 Author: Chesbro (D) Amended: 5/26/99 Vote: 21 SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE : 6-0, 4/27/99 AYES: Bowen, Hughes, Peace, Solis, Speier, Vasconcellos NOT VOTING: Alarcon, Baca, Brulte, Kelley, Mountjoy SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE : 7-0, 5/18/99 AYES: Burton, Escutia, O'Connell, Peace, Sher, Wright, Schiff NOT VOTING: Haynes, Morrow SUBJECT : Mobilehomes: liquid propane butane sales SOURCE : Golden State Mobilehome Owners League DIGEST : This bill would cap the price a moblehome park manager may charge mobilehome park residents for liquid propane to 110 percent of the actual price paid, when the residents can only purchase their propane from the park management. ANALYSIS : Current law allows mobilehome parks to bill residents separately for utility services, including liquid propane service, if the rental agreement does not include such services. This bill limits the price that mobilehome park owners may charge tenants for propane if the park owner does not CONTINUED SB 476 Page 2 permit the tenant to purchase his/her own propane. The price which park owners may charge is capped at 110% of the actual price paid by the park owner. The bill requires the mobilehome park management to post the actual price paid by management for liquid propane sold by it. The bill expressly excludes recreational vehicles from its provisions. The bill clarifies that it applies only to mobilehome parks covered under the Mobilehome Residency Law. The bill clarifies that it will not affect the provisions of law that allow the costs of services rendered to be charged to tenants. Comments This bill addresses the issue of liquid propane pricing by mobilehome parks whose tenants have no alternative but to purchase propane from the park's propane distribution system. A 1993 study by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) estimated that approximately 500 of the state's approximately 1,200 mobilehome parks operated multi-customer systems where the residents can only purchase propane from the park owner, creating an effective monopoly. Propane is to mobilehomes as natural gas is to traditional homes, yet while the retail price of natural gas is regulated, the retail price of propane is not. This bill is intended to deal with this inconsistency in state policy. The author doesn't believe that the sale of propane to captive residents should be allowed to be a profit center for mobilehome park owners. This bill limits that profit by capping rates at 110% of the price paid by the park owner. Out of the 10% margin, the park owner would presumably cover the costs of operating and maintaining the system of pipes and storage tanks which deliver the propane to the mobilehomes. The 10% figure is not scientifically based, but the author has apparently attempted to acquire actual cost data from park owners without success. Without such data it is not possible to determine a fair margin. SB 476 Page 3 The Legislature has three times in the last ten years passed bills to limit propane prices in mobilehome parks. Bills that capped propane prices at 110% of the wholesale price were passed by the Legislature and vetoed in 1989 and 1991. In 1998, AB 2016 (Brown), which capped the price of propane at the price paid by the park management plus a monthly charge to cover the cost of operating, maintaining, and improving the distribution system, also passed the Legislature and was vetoed. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: No Local: No SUPPORT : (Verified 5/27/99) American Association of Retired Persons Area Agency on Aging, Eureka Santa Clara County Council on Aging California Senior Legislature El Dorado County Commission on Aging Golden State Mobile Homeowners League Western Center on Law and Poverty, Inc. Numerous individuals ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The supporters of this bill argue that it is necessary to prevent excessive charges for propane by mobilehome park owners. They note that many residents of mobilehome parks are senior citizens living on fixed incomes. NC:sl 5/27/99 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****