BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2837
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 2837 (Hertzberg)
          As Amended  August 29, 2000
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |63-14|(May 30, 2000)  |SENATE: |36-0 |(August 30,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2000)          |
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           Original Committee Reference:    G.O.  

           SUMMARY  :  Authorizes local public agencies, as defined, to  
          establish a "311" non-emergency telephone system designed to  
          serve as the primary non-emergency telephone number within the  
          respective system.

           The Senate Amendments:   Define "local public agency" as a city,  
          county, city and county, and joint powers authority that  
          provides a public safety answering point, and; require the  
          Department of General Services to levy an additional surcharge  
          of up to 0.25% on intrastate calls made within the local public  
          agencies participating in these systems. 

           EXISTING LAW  :  

           1)Establishes a pilot program in the Division of  
            Telecommunications to evaluate methods of reducing the use of  
            the "911" telephone number for non-emergency assistance.

          2)Establishes "911" as the primary emergency telephone number in  
            the state and requires local and state public safety agencies  
            to participate in the emergency telephone system.  The system  
            is financed by a surcharge imposed upon all residential and  
            business telephone bills, and caps this surcharge 0.75% of a  
            customers phone bill.

          3)Requires state and local agencies to maintain a secondary  
            number for non-emergency telephone calls.
           
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill authorized local public  
          agencies to establish a "311" non-emergency telephone system  
          designed to serve as the primary non-emergency telephone number  
          in the state.
           








                                                                 AB 2837
                                                                  Page  2

          FISCAL EFFECT:   Unknown
           
          COMMENTS  :  In recent years, California's "911" emergency  
          response system has experienced a substantial growth in the  
          number of calls received. This increase in calls to "911" is  
          especially alarming to state and local agencies responsible for  
          implementing the emergency response system because of the high  
          ratio of non-emergency related calls.  Some regional studies  
          indicate that for every 10 calls placed to "911," at least seven  
          of the calls are non-emergency related.  The result of the  
          increased call volume is that many callers with legitimate  
          emergencies experience busy signals or have their calls held by  
          a recorded message when calling "911."



          In response to the increased numbers of non-emergency calls to  
          the emergency response telephone number, the Legislature passed  
          and the Governor signed AB 1198 (Hertzberg), Chapter 887,  
          Statutes of 1997.  AB 1198 provided funding for a pilot project  
          to evaluate two different approaches to reducing the number of  
          non-emergency calls:  1) The use of "311" as a means of reaching  
          local public safety agencies for non-emergency assistance and 2)  
          The improved marketing of the use of, and access to, existing  
          non-emergency telephone numbers for non-emergency assistance.

          A preliminary draft of the results of the pilot project  
          indicates that the "311" approach to reducing non-emergency  
          calls had a greater positive impact on "911" than did the use of  
          improved marketing of existing non-emergency telephone numbers.   
          The study also suggested that the Legislature consider whether  
          focusing resources on other factors, such as emergency call  
          center staffing, would have a similar beneficial impact on  
          "911."


           Analysis Prepared by  :  George Wiley / G. O. / (916) 319-2531


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