BILL ANALYSIS AB 2837 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 3, 2000 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION Herb Wesson, Chair AB 2837 (Hertzberg) - As introduced: February 28, 2000 SUBJECT : Statewide nonemergency telephone number SUMMARY : Requires the Division of Telecommunications in the Department of General Services to establish a statewide "311" nonemergency telephone number system for local public safety agencies to reduce the burden placed on the "911" emergency telephone system by nonemergency calls. EXISTING LAW 1)Establishes a pilot program in the Division of Telecommunications to evaluate methods of reducing the use of the "911" telephone number for nonemergency assistance. 2)Establishes "911" as the primary emergency telephone number in the state and requires local and state public safety agencies to participate in the emergency telephone system. 3)Requires state and local agencies to maintain a secondary number for nonemergency telephone calls. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : 1. Background . In recent years, California's 9-1-1 emergency response system has experienced a substantial growth in the number of calls received. This increase in calls to 9-1-1 is especially alarming to state and local agencies responsible for implementing the emergency response system because of the high ratio of nonemergency related calls. Some estimates indicate that for every 10 calls placed to 9-1-1, at least 7 of the calls are nonemergency related. The result of the increased call volume is that many callers with legitimate emergencies experience busy signals or have their calls held by a recorded message when calling 9-1-1. In response to the increased numbers of nonemergency calls to AB 2837 Page 2 the emergency response telephone number, the Legislature passed and the Governor signed AB 1198 (Hertzberg), Chapter 887, Statutes of 1997. AB 1198 provided funding for a pilot project to evaluate two different approaches to reducing the number of nonemergency calls: 1) The use of 3-1-1 as a means of reaching local public safety agencies for nonemergency assistance and 2) The improved marketing of the use of, and access to, existing non-emergency telephone numbers for non-emergency assistance. The preliminary conclusion of the pilot project report was that the 3-1-1 approach to reducing nonemergency calls had a greater positive impact on 9-1-1 than did the use of improved marketing of existing nonemergency telephone numbers. The study also suggested that the Legislature consider whether focusing resources on other factors, such as emergency call center staffing, would have a similar beneficial impact on 9-1-1. 2. Purpose of the bill . According to the author's office, this bill would help improve the 9-1-1 emergency response system by reducing the number of calls received for nonemergency purposes. The author asserts that the demonstrated success of the pilot project justifies establishing a statewide 3-1-1 nonemergency telephone number program. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None on file. Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Richard Rios / G. O. / (916) 319-2531