BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2837
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   April 3, 2000

                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATION 
                                 Herb Wesson, Chair
               AB 2837 (Hertzberg) - As introduced:  February 28, 2000
           
          SUBJECT  :   Statewide nonemergency telephone number

           SUMMARY  :   Requires the Division of Telecommunications in the  
          Department of General Services to establish a statewide "311"  
          nonemergency telephone number system for local public safety  
          agencies to reduce the burden placed on the "911" emergency  
          telephone system by nonemergency calls.

           EXISTING LAW  

          1)Establishes a pilot program in the Division of  
            Telecommunications to evaluate methods of reducing the use of  
            the "911" telephone number for nonemergency assistance.

          2)Establishes "911" as the primary emergency telephone number in  
            the state and requires local and state public safety agencies  
            to participate in the emergency telephone system.

          3)Requires state and local agencies to maintain a secondary  
            number for nonemergency telephone calls.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :   

              1.   Background  .  In recent years, California's 9-1-1  
             emergency response system has experienced a substantial  
             growth in the number of calls received. This increase in  
             calls to 9-1-1 is especially alarming to state and local  
             agencies responsible for implementing the emergency response  
             system because of the high ratio of nonemergency related  
             calls.  Some estimates indicate that for every 10 calls  
             placed to 9-1-1, at least 7 of the calls are nonemergency  
             related.  The result of the increased call volume is that  
             many callers with legitimate emergencies experience busy  
             signals or have their calls held by a recorded message when  
             calling 9-1-1.

          In response to the increased numbers of nonemergency calls to  








                                                                  AB 2837
                                                                  Page  2

          the emergency response telephone number, the Legislature passed  
          and the Governor signed AB 1198 (Hertzberg), Chapter 887,  
          Statutes of 1997.  AB 1198 provided funding for a pilot project  
          to evaluate two different approaches to reducing the number of  
          nonemergency calls:  1) The use of 3-1-1 as a means of reaching  
          local public safety agencies for nonemergency assistance and 2)  
          The improved marketing of the use of, and access to, existing  
          non-emergency telephone numbers for non-emergency assistance.




          The preliminary conclusion of the pilot project report was that  
          the 3-1-1 approach to reducing nonemergency calls had a greater  
          positive impact on 9-1-1 than did the use of improved marketing  
          of existing nonemergency telephone numbers.  The study also  
          suggested that the Legislature consider whether focusing  
          resources on other factors, such as emergency call center  
          staffing, would have a similar beneficial impact on 9-1-1.

              2.   Purpose of the bill  .  According to the author's office,  
             this bill would help improve the 9-1-1 emergency response  
             system by reducing the number of calls received for  
             nonemergency purposes.  The author asserts that the  
             demonstrated success of the pilot project justifies  
             establishing a statewide 3-1-1 nonemergency telephone number  
             program.

          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :   

           Support  

          None on file.

           Opposition  

          None on file.
           
          Analysis Prepared by  :    Richard Rios / G. O. / (916) 319-2531