BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




SENATE RULES COMMITTEE                           SB 1849
Office of Senate Floor Analyses
1020 N Street, Suite 524
(916) 445-6614         Fax: (916) 327-4478
                                                              
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                       THIRD READING
                                                              
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Bill No:  SB 1849
Author:   Kelley (R), et al
Amended:  4/17/95
Vote:     21
                                                              
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 SENATE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE COMMITTEE:  5-0, 4/9/96
AYES:  Johnson, Kopp, Polanco, Boatwright, Marks
NOT VOTING:  Watson

 SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE:  Senate Rule 28.8
                                                              
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SUBJECT:    Minors:  tobacco products

 SOURCE:     California Grocers Association
                                                              
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DIGEST:    This bill would increase the fine for minors  
purchasing, attempting to purchase or receiving specified  
tobacco products from $50 to $75.

This bill would also increase the community service penalty  
for minors purchasing or receiving specified tobacco  
products from 25 to 30 hours.

 ANALYSIS:    Current law provides that "every person under  
the age of 18 years who purchases or receives any tobacco,  
cigarette, or cigarette papers, or any other preparation of  
tobacco, or any  other instrument or paraphernalia that is  
designed for the smoking of tobacco, products prepared from  
tobacco, or any controlled substance shall, upon  
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conviction, be punished by a fine of fifty dollars ($50) or  
25 hours of community service work (emphasis added)."

This bill would:

--   Add the act of attempting to purchase tobacco products  
     by every person under the age of 18 years.

--   Increase the fine from $50 to $75.

--   Increase the community service from 25 to 30 hours.

The purpose of this bill is to increase the penalties for  
minors who purchase or receive specified tobacco products.

As noted above, the existing sanctions for minors  
purchasing or receiving tobacco were enacted in 1988  
pursuant to SB 1960 (Petris).  That measure, according to  
the Health and Human Services Committee analysis, was  
intended to address the access of children to tobacco:

  Concern over distribution of tobacco products which may  
  reach adolescents results from studies indicating that  
  virtually all smokers begin using tobacco before the age  
  of majority.  The sponsors of SB 1960 report that one  
  million adolescents begin to smoke each year, and that  
  more than half of these users are under 14 years of age.   
  The author contends that distribution of free tobacco  
  products unavoidably provides children access to an  
  addictive product, and is injurious to the public.

Last year, the Legislature enacted the following findings  
and declarations concerning tobacco:

1.  Smoking is the single most important source of  
    preventable disease and premature death in California.

2.  Smoking is responsible for one-quarter of all death  
    caused by fire.

3.  Tobacco-related disease places a tremendous financial  
    burden upon the persons with the disease, their  
    families, the health care delivery system, and society  
    as a whole.
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4.  Despite laws in at least 44 states prohibiting the sale  
    of tobacco  products to minors, each day 3,000 children  
    start using tobacco products in his nation.  Children  
    under the age of 18 consume 947 million packages of  
    cigarettes in this country yearly.

5.  The earlier a child begins to use tobacco products, the  
    more likely it is that the child will be unable to  
    quit.

6.  More than 60 percent of all smokers begin smoking by  
    the age of 14, and 90 percent begin by age 19. 

7.  Use of smokeless tobacco products among minors in this  
    state is increasing.

8.  Smokeless tobacco or chewing tobacco is harmful to the  
    health of  individuals and may cause gum disease, mouth  
    or oral cancers, increased tooth decay and leukoplakia.

9.  Tobacco product advertising and promotion are an  
    important cause of tobacco use among children.  More  
    money is spent advertising and promoting tobacco  
    products than any other consumer product.

10. Distribution of tobacco product samples and coupons is  
    a recognized source by which minors obtain tobacco  
    products, beginning the addiction process.

11. It is the intent of the Legislature that keeping  
    children from beginning to use tobacco products in any  
    form and encouraging all persons to quit tobacco use  
    shall be among the highest priorities in disease  
    prevention for the State of California.

 FISCAL EFFECT:   Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
Local:  Yes

 SUPPORT:   (Verified  5/6/96)

California Grocers Association (source)
City of Monrovia Police Department
The Tobacco Institute
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California Retailers Association
California Medical Association
California Academy of Family Physicians

 OPPOSITION:    (Verified  5/6/96)

California Probation, Parole and Correctional Association  
  (CPPCA)

 ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT:    The author states, the purpose of  
the bill is straightforward.  It is intended to reduce the  
use of tobacco products by minors.  According to health and  
police officials increasing penalties would serve as an  
added deterrent for minors.  The increase is small because  
according to social welfare officials anything excessive  
would be detrimental to the parents.

The California Grocers Association states that they are  
"firmly committed to keeping cigarettes and other tobacco  
products out of the hands of minors.  We supported SB 1927,  
the STAKE Act, which increased penalties for retailers who  
sell tobacco products to minors.  We are also presently  
involved in the We Care program.  This program provides  
retailers with materials to train their employees not to  
sell tobacco products to minors.

"We believe that there is a gap in present law which does  
not prohibit minors from attempting to purchase or possess  
tobacco products.  By strengthening the penalty for  
purchasing tobacco products and by placing a penalty on  
attempting to purchase or possess tobacco products, SB 1849  
will help to discourage minors from purchasing or using  
tobacco products."

 ARGUMENTS IN OPPOSITION:    The CPPCA is opposed to the  
monetary and community service increases.  They state that  
they are inundated with serious crimes and do not feel that  
increasing the work load for purchasing tobacco is  
warranted. 

RJG:sl  5/6/96  Senate Floor Analyses
              SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE
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