BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS
                             Senator Ricardo Lara, Chair
                            2015 - 2016  Regular  Session

          AB 2164 (O'Donnell) - Public postsecondary education:  tuition  
          and fees
          
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          |Version: June 27, 2016          |Policy Vote: ED. 9 - 0          |
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          |Urgency: No                     |Mandate: Yes                    |
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          |Hearing Date: August 1, 2016    |Consultant: Jillian Kissee      |
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          This bill meets the criteria for referral to the Suspense File.




          


          Bill  
          Summary:  This bill expands fee waiver requirements for  
          survivors of deceased law enforcement officers or firefighters  
          at California's public postsecondary education institutions to  
          include mandatory campus-based fees, and expands eligibility for  
          the waiver to include survivors of a law enforcement officer or  
          firefighter who died as the result of an industrial injury or  
          illness related to their job duties.


          Fiscal  
          Impact:  
           Unknown, but potentially significant revenue loss to the  
            University of California (UC), California State University  







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            (CSU), and the California Community Colleges (CCC).  UC  
            indicates less than 20 current students are receiving the  
            current waiver; for CSU 36 students; and for the CCC about 350  
            students received the waiver in 2014-15.  The number of  
            additional students that would receive fee waivers as a result  
            of this bill is unknown.  Assuming the number of additional  
            students is half of the existing recipients, revenue loss due  
            to systemwide and campus-based fee waivers would be about  
            $136,000 at the UC; $123,000 at the CSU; and $160,000 at the  
            CCC.  

            Staff notes that because eligibility for this award requires  
            income and asset levels of no more than those allowed to be  
            eligible for a Cal Grant B award, it is possible that a  
            portion of these recipients may have otherwise received a Cal  
            Grant or a Board of Governor's fee waiver at the CCC, without  
            this bill.


          Background:  Existing law requires that mandatory systemwide fees be waived  
          by the University of California (UC) Regents, the Board of  
          Directors of Hastings College of Law, or California State  
          University (CSU) Trustees, for any surviving spouse or child, of  
          a deceased person, who met all of the following requirements: 
           Was a California resident. 


           Was employed by a public agency, or was a contractor, or an  
            employee of a contractor, performing services for a public  
            agency. 


           The person's principal duties consisted of active law  
            enforcement service or active fire suppression and prevention.  



           Was killed in the performance of active law enforcement or  
            active fire suppression and prevention duties, or died as a  
            result of an accident or an injury caused by external violence  
            or physical force, incurred in the performance of his or her  
            active law enforcement or active fire suppression and  
            prevention duties. (Education Code § 68120)









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          Existing law requires that enrollment fees at the California  
          Community Colleges be waived for any student who meets the  
          requirements outlined above. (EC § 76300(i)).


          Existing law requires that any determination of eligibility for  
          these fee waiver requirements to be consistent with any findings  
          of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, using the same  
          procedures as in workers' compensation hearings, as to whether  
          the death of the person, as specified, was industrial.  (EC §  
          68120.5)


          Existing law also provides various workers' compensation  
          benefits for firefighters, police officers, sheriffs, and their  
          survivors in case of death for injuries and illness caused by  
          the long term exposures they face in their line of work,  
          including, but not limited to cancer and leukemia, tuberculosis,  
          and blood-borne infectious diseases or skin infections, as  
          specified.  (Labor Code § 3212.1, § 3212.6, and § 3212.8)


          According to the sponsor, the fee waiver requirements in  
          existing law were enacted before many of the existing public  
          safety job-caused illnesses were deemed compensable under the  
          state worker's compensation system. This bill clarifies that the  
          fee waiver eligibility would be consistent with any findings of  
          the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board and ensures that fee  
          waiver benefits would extend to survivors of first responders  
          whose death resulted from occupational illnesses.




          Proposed Law:  
            This bill expands the fee waiver requirements applicable to  
          the survivors of deceased law enforcement or firefighters at  
          California's public postsecondary education institutions, as  
          follows: 
           Expands the waiver beyond systemwide fees to also include  
            mandatory campus-based fees. 










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           Expands eligibility for the waiver to include the survivors of  
            a law enforcement officer or a firefighter who died as the  
            result of an industrial injury or illness related to their job  
            duties. 


          Staff Comments:  It is difficult to isolate the effect of this  
          bill as it would be limited to fire fighter and law enforcement  
          officers that died as a result of an industrial injury or  
          illness arising out of and in the course of active law  
          enforcement or fire suppression and prevention duties.   
          According to Firefighter Fatalities in the United States - 2015  
          by the National Fire Protection Association Fire Analysis and  
          Research (June 2016), a total of 68 firefighters died while  
          on-duty in the United States in 2015.  Of these deaths, 24  
          occurred at fire scenes.  These are the deaths that are likely  
          covered under current law.  Of the 68 deaths, 40 were by cause  
          of fatal injury or illness (35 of which were classified as  
          sudden cardiac deaths).  Using 2015 as an example it could be  
          generally assumed, though with caution, in order to account for  
          duplicated counts, that 16 additional deaths (or 33 percent  
          more) could be included under this bill for a particular year;  
          for firefighters only.  This cost estimate assumes an increase  
          of 50 percent of current recipients.





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