BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



          SENATE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                              Senator Carol Liu, Chair
                                2015 - 2016  Regular 

          Bill No:             AB 2164             
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          |Author:    |O'Donnell                                            |
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          |Version:   |June 9, 2016                                Hearing  |
          |           |Date:   June 15, 2016                                |
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          |Urgency:   |No                     |Fiscal:    |Yes             |
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          |Consultant:|Lynn Lorber                                          |
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          Subject:  Public postsecondary education:  tuition and fees


            SUMMARY
          
            This bill expands fee waiver requirements for survivors of  
          deceased law enforcement or firefighters at California's public  
          postsecondary education institutions to include mandatory  
          campus-based fees, and expands eligibility for the waiver to  
          include survivors of a law enforcement officer or firefighter  
          who died as the result of an industrial injury or illness  
          related to their job duties.  

            BACKGROUND
          
          Existing law:

          1)   Requires that mandatory systemwide fees be waived by the  
               University of California (UC) Regents, the Board of  
               Directors of Hastings College of Law, or California State  
               University (CSU) Trustees, for any surviving spouse or  
               child, of a deceased person, who met all of the following  
               requirements:

               a)        Was a California resident.

               b)        Was employed by a public agency, or was a  
                    contractor, or an employee of a contractor, performing  
                    services for a public agency.








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               c)        The person's principal duties consisted of active  
                    law enforcement service or active fire suppression and  
                    prevention.

               d)        Was killed in the performance of active law  
                    enforcement or active fire suppression and prevention  
                    duties, or died as a result of an accident or an  
                    injury caused by external violence or physical force,  
                    incurred in the performance of his or her active law  
                    enforcement or active fire suppression and prevention  
                    duties.  (Education Code § 68120)

          2)   Requires that enrollment fees at the California Community  
               Colleges be waived for any student who meets the  
               requirements outlined above.  (EC § 76300(i))

          3)   Requires that any determination of eligibility for these  
               fee waiver requirements to be consistent with any findings  
               of the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board, 


          using the same procedures as in workers' compensation hearings,  
               as to whether the death of the person, as specified, was  
               industrial.  (EC § 68120.5)

          4)   Provides various workers' compensation benefits for  
               firefighters, police officers, sheriffs, and their  
               survivors in case of death for injuries and illness caused  
               by the long terms exposures they face in their line of  
               work, including, but not limited to cancer and leukemia,  
               tuberculosis, and blood-borne infectious diseases or skin  
               infections, as specified.  (Labor Code § 3212.1, § 3212.6,  
               and § 3212.8)

            ANALYSIS
          
          This bill:

          1)   Expands the fee waiver requirements applicable to the  
               survivors of deceased law enforcement or firefighters at  
               California's public postsecondary education institutions,  
               as follows:

                    a)             Expands the waiver beyond systemwide  








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                    fees to also include mandatory campus-based fees.  

                    b)             Expands eligibility for the waiver to  
                    include the survivors of a law enforcement officer or  
                    a firefighter who died as the result of an industrial  
                    injury or illness related to their job duties. 

                    c)             Expands fee waiver provisions to apply  
                    to the California Community Colleges.

          2)   Makes several technical and conforming changes.

          STAFF COMMENTS
          
          1)   Need for the bill.  According to the author, tuition and  
               fee waivers for eligible survivors have been  
               "inconsistently awarded both within a single system and  
               across the varying segments."  The sponsors of the bill  
               (California Professional Firefighters) note that the  
               California Fire Foundation, which assists families of  
               fallen fire-fighters, brought this issue to their attention  
               when one surviving child of a firefighter who died as a  
               result of job related cancer (an industrial illness) was  
               granted a tuition waiver by a community college while the  
               other surviving child was denied the waiver by the  
               California State University system. 

               This fee waiver currently only applies to mandatory  
               systemwide fees.  This bill prohibits the collection of  
               mandatory fees or tuition of any kind, thereby requiring  
               the waiver of campus-based fees. 

          2)   Expansion of eligibility.  According to the sponsor, the  
               fee waiver requirements in existing law were enacted before  
               many of the existing public safety job-caused illnesses  
               were deemed compensable under the state worker's  
               compensation system.  This bill clarifies that the fee  
               waiver eligibility would be consistent with any findings of  
               the Workers' Compensation Appeals Board and ensures that  
               fee waiver benefits would extend to survivors of first  
               responders whose death resulted from occupational  
               illnesses.   
          
          3)   Existing fees.  Existing law provides for a number of  








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               additional mandatory fee waivers, including for dependents  
               or survivors of disabled or deceased California veterans,  
               certain recipients (or children of recipients) of a  
               Congressional Medal of Honor, and dependents of victims of  
               the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks. These statutory  
               waivers apply exclusively to systemwide mandatory fees.

               Campuses may also charge additional mandatory campus-based  
               fees related to student services.  For example:

                  a)        Community college students may have enrollment  
                    fees waived under the Board of Governor Fee Waiver  
                    programs, but could still be subject to a health fee,  
                    the student representation fee, and parking or  
                    transportation fees (although existing law caps the  
                    allowable fee for students on financial assistance). 

                  b)        At the California State University (CSU),  
                    these could include fees for health facilities, health  
                    services, associated student body, materials services  
                    and facilities, instructionally related activities,  
                    orientation, athletics recreation and transit.   
                    Recently enacted legislation, AB 1000 (Weber, Chapter  
                    636, 2015) requires a binding student vote prior to  
                    implementation and provides that these fees may be  
                    rescinded at any time after six years with another  
                    binding majority student vote, except that student  
                    success fees supporting ongoing and long-term  
                    obligations may not be rescinded until the obligation  
                    is satisfied.  

                  c)        At the University of California (UC),  
                    campus-based fees support a variety of  
                    campus-specific, student-related expenditures and  
                    programs such as student government, and construction,  
                    renovation, and maintenance of student activities and  
                    recreational facilities, which are not funded by  
                    mandatory university wide fees.  Campus-based fees are  
                    initiated or modified by student referendum with final  
                    approval by the President of the UC.

          Although campus-based fees are not currently waived as part of  
          the state mandated program, both the UC and the CSU report that  
          campus-based mandatory fees are included in the cost of  








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          attendance, and most low-income students would have these fees  
          covered via their award package (federal Pell grant, Cal Grant,  
          State University Grant).

          4)   How many students?  According to the Assembly  
               Appropriations Committee analysis, the UC indicates less  
               than 20 students are currently receiving the systemwide fee  
               waiver.  The total is 36 students at CSU and was about 350  
               at the community colleges in 2014-15.  The numbers of  
               additional students at each segment who would become  
               eligible for a waiver under this bill is unknown, but  
               assuming it is one-half the above numbers, the Assembly  
               Appropriations Committee estimates annual revenue losses of  
               about $134,000 at UC, $123,000 at CSU and $160,000 at the  
               CCC.  In addition, since the bill waives mandatory  
               campus-based fees, there would be additional revenue losses  
               of $11,000 at UC and $48,000 at CSU. 

            SUPPORT
          
          California Professional Firefighters
          Peace Officers Research Association of California

            OPPOSITION
           
           None received. 

                                      -- END --