BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1251


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          Date of Hearing:  April 14, 2015


                  ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON WATER, PARKS, AND WILDLIFE


                                 Marc Levine, Chair


          AB 1251  
          (Gomez) - As Introduced February 27, 2015


          SUBJECT:  Greenway Development and Sustainment Act


          SUMMARY:  Enacts the Greenway Development and Sustainment Act.   
          Specifically, this bill:


          1)Authorizes a tax-exempt nonprofit organization whose primary  
            purpose is the development of a greenway to acquire and hold  
            conservation easements.


          2)Defines a greenway for purposes of this section as, among  
            other characteristics, a pedestrian and bicycle, non-motorized  
            vehicle transportation, and recreational travel corridor with  
            specified requirements.


          3)Adds greenways, as defined in this bill, to the definition of  
            "open-space" land which can be included in the open space  
            element of a county or city general plan.  Identifies the uses  
            of greenways, as a type of open-space land, to include both  
            preservation of natural resources and outdoor recreation.


          EXISTING LAW:








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          1)Authorizes a tax-exempt 501 (c)(3) nonprofit organization that  
            has as its primary purpose the preservation, protection, or  
            enhancement of land it its natural, scenic, historical,  
            agricultural, forested, or open-space condition or use, to  
            acquire and hold conservation easements.


          2)Defines "open space land" for local land use planning  
            purposes.


          FISCAL EFFECT:  None; this bill is tagged non-fiscal.


          COMMENTS:  The author's stated purpose in introducing this bill  
          is to promote greenway development in California.  This bill  
          clarifies that a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization whose primary  
          purpose is to develop a greenway, is authorized to acquire and  
          hold conservation easements.  This bill also defines a greenway  
          for these purposes. In addition, this bill adds greenways to the  
          types of open space lands that may be included in the open space  
          element of a county or city general plan.


          The author notes that greenways improve the quality of life in  
          communities by providing connectivity between communities, and  
          important recreational, open space, wildlife, flood management,  
          water quality, air quality, transportation, emergency response,  
          and urban waterfront revitalization opportunities.


          This bill is focused on promotion of greenways generally  
          throughout the state.  As an example of a proposed greenway,  
          there has been significant interest in the potential for  
          development of a Los Angeles River Greenway through  
          public-private partnerships aimed at establishing a continuous  
          pedestrian/bikeway along the Los Angeles River and its key  








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          tributaries.  Supporters of the proposed project highlight the  
          potential for job creation, economic development, and community  
          revitalization that could be fostered by investing in a  
          non-motorized commuter and recreational transit route following  
          the 51 mile Los Angeles River corridor, and connecting existing  
          communities to a network of parks and multi-use trails.  For a  
          more detailed discussion and background on the history of the  
          Los Angeles River, and recent efforts to restore the river and  
          revitalize surrounding communities, see the Assembly Water,  
          Parks & Wildlife Committee analysis of AB 1922 (Gomez) of 2014.


          Prior and Related Legislation:  This bill is substantially  
          similar to portions of AB 1922 (Gomez) of 2014 which, in  
          addition to the provisions in this bill, also: included  
          legislative findings and declarations regarding the values of  
          open space lands and greenways, and the particular benefits that  
          would be provided from restoration of a greenway along the Los  
          Angeles River; and stated legislative intent to promote  
          development of greenways along urban rivers including the Los  
          Angeles River.  AB 1922 was held in the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee.


          AB 735 (Gomez) of 2012 proposed to create a Greenway Initiative,  
          including development of a greenway along the Los Angeles River.  
           AB 735 was held in Assembly Appropriations Committee.


          SB 1201 (De Leon), Chapter 212, Statutes of 2012, amended the  
          Los Angeles County Flood Control Act to include, in the objects  
          and purposes of the Act, to provide for public use of navigable  
          waterways under the Los Angeles County Flood Control District's  
          control that are suitable for recreational and educational  
          purposes, when these purposes are not inconsistent with the use  
          thereof by the district for flood control and water  
          conservation.










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          SCR 101 (Pavley), Chapter 106, resolutions of 2012, declared  
          that the Legislature honors and commends the commitment, energy,  
          vision, and leadership demonstrated by local, regional, state,  
          and federal government agencies, as well as nonprofit and civic  
          groups, organizations, and associations, in the creation of  
          parks and the restoration of natural habitats along the Los  
          Angeles River and its San Fernando Valley tributaries.


          Double-Referral: This bill if approved by this committee is  
          double-referred to Assembly Local Government Committee.


          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support


          None on file.




          Opposition


          None on file.




          Analysis Prepared by:Diane Colborn / W., P., & W. / (916)  
          319-2096











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