BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    Ó



                                                                    AB 1103


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          Date of Hearing:  May 11, 2015


                       ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES


                                 Das Williams, Chair


          AB 1103  
          (Dodd) - As Introduced February 27, 2015


          SUBJECT:  Solid waste:  organic waste


          SUMMARY:  Defines "food soiled paper" and "food waste" within  
          the Integrated Waste Management Act (IWMA).     


          EXISTING LAW, pursuant to the IWMA: 

          1)Requires local agencies to divert, through source reduction,  
            recycling, and composting, 50% of solid waste disposed by  
            their jurisdictions.  

          2)Establishes a statewide diversion goal of 75% by 2020.  

          3)Requires a commercial waste generator, including multi-family  
            dwellings, to arrange for recycling services and requires  
            local governments to implement commercial solid waste  
            recycling programs designed to divert solid waste from  
            businesses.

          4)Requires generators of specified amounts of organic waste to  
            arrange for recycling services for that material. 


          5)Defines "organic waste" as food waste, green waste, landscape  








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            and pruning waste, nonhazardous wood waste, and food-soiled  
            paper that is mixed in with food waste.  


          THIS BILL defines the following terms: 


          1)"Food-soiled paper" as including food soiled napkins, towels,  
            egg cartons, pizza boxes, waxed cardboard containers, and  
            uncoated plates and cups.  


          2)"Food waste" as discarded solid, semisolid, and liquid food,  
            including fruit, vegetables, cheese, meat, bones, poultry,  
            seafood, bread, rice, pasta, and oils; coffee filters and tea  
            bags; cut flowers and herbs; and any putrescible matter (i.e.,  
            capable of rotting in a manner that causes a nuisance due to  
            odors, vectors, gasses, etc.) produced from human or animal  
            food production, preparation, and consumption activities.   
            Specifies that food waste includes food-soiled paper.  


          FISCAL EFFECT:  Non-fiscal


          COMMENTS:  


          1)Author's statement.  



               AB 1103 defines "food waste" to create a statewide standard  
               definition.  Presently, there is no definition in state law  
               and there are scores of local definitions.  The bill will  
               assist both California commercial generators and local  
               governments in clarifying what is meant by "food waste" in  
               order to help monitor what is being recycled and what is  
               being dumped in landfills, which is necessary to protect  








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               public health and safety.


          


          2)Meeting the state's recycling goals.  CalRecycle is tasked  
            with diverting at least 75% of solid waste statewide by 2020.   
            Organic materials make up one-third of the waste stream and  
            food continues to be the greatest single item disposed, making  
            up over 15% of materials landfilled.  CalRecycle is also  
            charged with implementing its Strategic Directive 6.1, which  
            calls for reducing organic waste disposal by 50% by 2020.   
            According to CalRecycle, significant gains in organic waste  
            diversion are necessary to meet the 75% goal and implement  
            Strategic Directive 6.1.  Recycling technologies for organic  
            waste include composting, anaerobic digestion, and other types  
            of processing that generate renewable fuels, energy, soil  
            amendments, and mulch.  



            Compost and other soil amendments that can be produced from  
            organic materials have been shown to improve soil health by  
            incorporating organic matter, beneficial micro-organisms, and  
            nutrients and reduce the need for chemical pesticides and  
            fertilizers.  These products also conserve water by allowing  
            water to penetrate the soil more quickly decreasing runoff.





          3)Waste reduction and GHGs.  According to ARB, a total reduction  
            of 80 million metric tons (MMT), or 16% compared to business  
            as usual, is necessary to reduce statewide GHG emissions to  
            1990 levels by 2020.  ARB intends to achieve approximately 78%  
            of the reductions through direct regulations.  ARB proposes to  
            achieve the balance of reductions necessary to meet the 2020  








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            limit (approximately 18 MMT) through its cap-and-trade  
            program.



            Recycling organic waste provides significant GHG reductions  
            over landfilling.  Composting and other organics processing  
            technologies, including anaerobic digestion, reduce GHGs by  
            avoiding the emissions that would be generated by the  
            material's decomposition in a landfill.  Landfill gas is  
            generated by the decomposition of organic materials such as  
            food, paper, wood, and yard waste.  Fifty percent of landfill  
            gas is methane, a GHG that is 21 times more efficient at  
            trapping heat than carbon dioxide.  While most modern  
            landfills have systems in place to capture methane,  
            significant amounts continue to escape into the atmosphere.   
            According to ARB's GHG inventory, approximately 7 million tons  
            of CO2 equivalent are released annually by landfills.  That  
            number is expected to increase to 8.5 million tons of CO2  
            equivalent by 2020.


          4)Suggested amendment.  The committee may wish to amend the  
            definition of food waste to exclude agricultural materials  
            that are not part of the solid waste stream and to clarify the  
            types of materials that are "food" by making the following  
            changes: 


               (c) "Food-soiled paper" includes  , but is not limited to,  food  
               soiled napkins, towels, egg cartons, pizza boxes, waxed  
               cardboard or paper food and beverage containers, wrappers,  
               paper bags and  coffee filters, tea bags,   uncoated  plates, and  
               cups  that do not have a plastic  coating  .

               (d) "Food waste" means discarded  putrescible  solid, semisolid,  
               and liquid food, including  , but not limited to,  fruit,  
               vegetables, legumes, cheese, meat, bones, poultry, seafood,  
               bread, rice, pasta, and oils,  coffee filters and tea bags  ;  cut  








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               flowers   and  herbs, and any  other  putrescible matter produced  
               from human  or animal  food production,  and  preparation  , and  
               consumption  activities.  Food waste includes food-soiled paper.  
                Food waste does not include any material that is required to be  
               handled only pursuant to the California Food and Agricultural  
               Code and regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

                
          REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION:




          Support




          Amador Valley Industries 


          America California Bank 
          Atlas Disposal Industries 
          BMS Technologies 
          Bay Counties SMaRT
          Burrtec Waste Industries 
          CR&R Environmental Services 
          California Refuse Recycling Council 
          California Waste Recovery Systems 
          Consolidated Fabricators 
          Davis Waste Removal 
          Desert Valley Disposal 
          EDCO Waste and Recycling 
          East Bay Sanitary 
          Fremont Recycling and Transfer Station 
          Garaventa Enterprises
          Garden City Sanitation 
          Gilton Solid Waste Management 
          Green Hasson Janks








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          MarBorg Industries 
          Marin Sanitary Service 
          McConnell, Manit, and Trout Insurance Services 
          Mid Valley Disposal 
          Mission Trail Waste Systems 
          Napa Recycling and Waste Services
          Northern Recycling and Waste Services 
          Olympic Wire and Equipment 
          Palm Springs Disposal Services 
          Pena's Disposal 
          Peninsula Sanitary Service 
          Pleasanton Garbage Service
          Quackenbush Compost
          RJ Proto Consulting Group 
          Rose, Andrew S., Attorney 
          South San Francisco Scavenger 
          Snider Leasing 
          Solid Waste Insurance Managers 
          South Lake Refuse and Recycling 
          Southern California Disposal and Recycling 
          Specialty Solid Waste and Recycling 
          Tracy Delta Solid Waste Management 
          Tracy Material Recovery 
          TruStar Energy 
          Turlock Scavenger 
          Upper Valley Disposal and Recycling 
          Varner Brothers 
          Waste Connections
          Westhoff, Cone, and Holmstedt 
          Zanker Recycling 


          Opposition


          None on file 











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          Analysis Prepared by:Elizabeth MacMillan / NAT. RES. / (916)  
          319-2092