BILL ANALYSIS Ó AB 2724 Page 1 Date of Hearing: May 7, 2014 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS Mike Gatto, Chair AB 2724 (Bradford) - As Introduced: February 21, 2014 Policy Committee: Public Safety Vote: 7-0 Urgency: No State Mandated Local Program: No Reimbursable: SUMMARY This bill provides that the ability to pay a fine is not a prerequisite to filing a request that the court vacate a civil assessment, and that an agreement to pay a fine in installments or perform community service in lieu of paying a fine is sufficient for the court to request that the hold on the defendant's driver's license be lifted. FISCAL EFFECT Minor administrative costs to state trial courts, offset to an unknown degree by greater odds of fine collection. COMMENTS 1)Rationale . The author addresses a situation in which lower income persons become trapped in a spiral of fines and assessments. According to the author, "Many low-income individuals cannot afford the spiraling debt caused by unpaid traffic violations and court assessments. Failure to pay the penalties can lead to a suspended driver's license. Without a driver's license, an individual may (1) lose their job because they are unable to get to work; (2) find it difficult to obtain a new job; and (3) be ineligible for certain employment or job training programs. Without a job, an individual cannot repay the fines to regain their driver's license, and thus become trapped in a vicious cycle of debt that is very difficult to escape. This bill helps low-income individuals keep their jobs and repay assessments by two means. First, it allows an individual, AB 2724 Page 2 before penalties are paid, to appear in front of a judge to contest the assessment or original violation. Second, it allows a judge to ask the DMV to reinstate a driver's license after the individual signs an agreement to pay by installment plan or perform community service. As courts have billions of dollars in uncollected fines, this bill will help courts recoup some of this money by providing individuals with the means to repay penalties." 2)Current law allows the court, in addition to any other penalty in an infraction, misdemeanor or felony, to impose a civil assessment of up to $300 against any defendant who fails to appear in court for any proceeding, fails to pay any portion of the fine ordered by the court, or fails to pay an agreed-upon bail installment, as specified. 3)Support includes the Western Center on Law and Poverty, CA Attorneys for Criminal Justice, East Bay Community Law Center, and others. 4)There is no known opposition . Analysis Prepared by : Geoff Long / APPR. / (916) 319-2081