BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 471
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 8, 2009

                           ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
                                Julia Brownley, Chair
              SB 471 (Romero and Steinberg) - As Amended:  May 28, 2009

           SENATE VOTE  :   24-14
           
          SUBJECT  :   California Stem Cell and Biotechnology Education and  
          Workforce Development Act

           SUMMARY  :  Creates the California Stem Cell and Biotechnology  
          Education and Workforce Development Act of 2009 to establish  
          stem cell and biotechnology education and workforce development  
          as a state priority and to promote stronger links among industry  
          sectors, the California Institute for Regenerative Medicine  
          (CIRM), and California public schools.   Specifically,  this  
          bill  :    

          1)Requires the California Department of Education (CDE), in  
            consultation with the CIRM and representatives of the  
            biotechnology industry to promote stem cell and biotechnology  
            education and workforce development within existing programs,  
            including, but not limited to, all of the following:

             a)   The California Health Science Educators Institute; 

             b)   The Health Science Capacity Building Project; 

             c)   The California Partnership Academies (CPAs); 

             d)   The regional science resource centers;

             e)   The California Career Resource Network (CalCRN),  
               including the State Agency Partners Committee;

             f)   Multiple pathway programs; and,

             g)   The K-12 High Speed Network (HSN), including its  
               academic content platform.

          2)Requires CDE to post on its Internet Web site information and  
            links to information about the following:

             a)   Biotechnology education programs, including, but not  








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               limited to, those identified by the biotech industry and  
               industry-related organizations, and,

             b)   The CIRM education initiatives and related stem cell  
               education and workforce development programs

          3)Requires the State Board of Education (SBE) to incorporate  
            stem cell science curriculum content into the science  
            curriculum framework at its next revision.

          4)Requests the Regents of the University of California to  
            consult with the CIRM and   representatives of the biotechnology  
            industry in developing curriculum for the California State  
            Summer School for Mathematics and Science.

          5)Requests that the Independent Citizens Oversight Committee  
            (ICOC), when allocating funds for stem cell research and  
            facilities consider education and workforce development in  
            addition to other criteria, with the goal of furthering the  
            purpose of this article.
          
          EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Establishes the CIRM to, among other duties, make grants and  
            loans for stem cell research, for research facilities, and for  
            other vital research opportunities to realize therapies,  
            protocols, and medical procedures that will result in the cure  
            for, or substantial mitigation of, diseases and injuries.

          2)Creates the ICOC to govern the CIRM and is vested with full  
            power, authority, and jurisdiction over the CIRM.

          3)Establishes a right to conduct stem cell research which  
            includes research involving adult stem cells, cord blood stem  
            cells, pluripotent stem cells, and/or progenitor cells. 

          4)Establishes the CPA program as a state-school-private sector  
            partnership to provide combined academic and occupational  
            training to eligible "at-risk" students in grades 10-12,  
            inclusive.   

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   According to the Senate Appropriations  
          Committee the CDE would incur costs of approximately $65,000 for  
          inclusion of stem cell and biotechnology in existing workforce  
          development programs, and for various administrative costs, such  








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          as posting and collaboration with UC. 

           COMMENTS  :  In November 2004, the voters of California approved  
          Proposition 71, the California Stem Cell Research and Cures  
          Initiative, which authorized $3 billion in state bond funding  
          for stem cell research at California universities and research  
          institutions and established the CIRM to make grants and provide  
          loans for stem cell research, research facilities and other  
          research opportunities.  According to information on the CIRM  
          website, to date, 294 grants have been awarded worth a total of  
          $761 million in 13 rounds of funding.  

          This bill seeks to make stem cell and biotechnology education  
          and workforce development a state priority by requiring the CDE  
          to promote stem cell and biotechnology education and workforce  
          development within existing academic and career development  
          programs such as the following: 

          1)The California Health Science Capacity Building Project which  
            is intended to build quality health science pathway programs  
            statewide to prepare qualified workers to meet the critical  
            worker shortages in the health-care industry by preparing  
            students for jobs or for postsecondary options. 

          2)The California Health Science Educators Institute which is a  
            partnership between the CDE's Health Careers Education Program  
            and the California Labor and Workforce Development Agency to  
            support health science pathway programs in California through  
            school district teams' attendance at the California Annual  
            Health Science Educators Institute.  Grants are awarded to  
            eligible sites interested in developing or implementing health  
            science and medical technology pathways.  

          3)The CPA programs, which are three-year programs in grades  
            10-12, structured as a school-within-a-school to serve at-risk  
            pupils.  The curriculum of CPAs is focused on a career theme  
            and is coordinated with related academic classes.  The  
            integration of a standards based academic and career technical  
            curriculum is a key component of this program. The career  
            technical focus for a CPA is determined by an analysis of the  
            local labor market and considering fields that have companies  
            willing to support the program. 

          4)The CalCRN which is an interagency, state-level network  
            created to support career guidance and academic counseling  








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            programs to all individuals in California.  The primary duty  
            of CalCRN, is to distribute career information, resources, and  
            training materials to middle school and high school  
            counselors, educators, and administrators, in order to ensure  
            that middle schools and high schools have the necessary  
            information available to provide guidance and instruction on  
            education and job requirements necessary for career  
            development.

          5)Multiple pathway programs which integrate academic and  
            technical courses of study around a broad theme, interest, or  
            industry sector.  These programs include work-based learning  
            opportunities such as internships or apprenticeships and  
            provide appropriate student support services. 

          6)Regional science resource centers, which were established in  
            the Education Code in 1984 to increase educational and  
            training opportunities for teachers and students.  However,  
            these programs have not been funded.  

          7)The K-12 HSN which provides the California K-12 schools  
            network connectivity, Internet services, network diagnostic  
            service, teaching and learning application coordination, and  
            videoconferencing coordination and support.  This network is  
            designed to provide the capacity to deliver online resources  
            and according to the CDE the K-12 HSN does not have staff or  
            resources for actual content development.  But according to  
            information provided by the author, there are plans underway  
            for having standards-aligned academic content available on the  
            K-12 HSN.  Furthermore, according to the K-12 HSN website, the  
            K-12 HSN is offering a set of tools to share lesson ideas,  
            upload student learning objects, and disseminate best  
            practices.  

           Science curriculum framework  : This bill requires the SBE to  
          include stem cell science content in the next revision of the  
          science curriculum framework.  Curriculum frameworks provide a  
          blueprint for curriculum and instruction by describing the scope  
          and sequence of the knowledge and skills all students need to  
          master in a specific subject area.  

          The Curriculum Development and Supplemental Materials Commission  
          (Curriculum Commission) has begun the process of updating the  
          science framework for the 2012 science primary adoption.  A  
          Curriculum Framework and Evaluation Criteria Committee (CFECC)  








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          has been appointed and is currently drafting the revised science  
          framework using guidelines provided by Curriculum Commission and  
          the SBE.
          At its March 2009 meeting, the SBE voted to amend the guidelines  
          for the science CFECC to include stem cell research in the  
          narrative that would reflect current and confirmed scholarly  
          research in science and changes in California and the United  
          States since the last edition of the science framework was  
          published.  The CFECC will be reviewing and revising the science  
          curriculum framework by May 2010 for the 2012 primary adoption.   


          The curriculum framework includes criteria for evaluating  
          instructional materials.  The framework and criteria are used by  
          publishers in the development of instructional materials and  
          also by the field reviewers, the Curriculum Commission and the  
          SBE in the review, selection and adoption of instructional  
          materials for kindergarten through grade eight (K-8).  Textbooks  
          selected for adoption must be aligned to the content standards  
          and satisfy the requirements in the framework and evaluation  
          criteria.  Although this bill recommends the framework include  
          stem cell science content, the bill should be amended to specify  
          that stem cell science content shall also be included in the  
          evaluation criteria and in instructional materials.   Staff  
          recommends  the following amendment: 

               On page 5, line 27, after "framework" insert  
               "evaluation criteria and instructional materials" and  
               on line 28 after "revision" insert "and adoption."

          This bill also requires CDE to post on its Internet Web site  
          specified information on biotechnology programs and CIRM  
          education initiatives and related stem cell education and  
          workforce development programs.   

          This Committee authored legislation two years ago to create a  
          comprehensive career technical education (CTE) website that  
          would be administered by the CDE.   Staff recommends  that the  
          author consider amending this bill to also require the  
          information on workforce development programs as provided in  
          this bill be posted on the CTE Web site created by AB 597  
          (Education Committee), Chapter 529, Statutes of 2007. 

          The authors state, "California will fully realize the medical  
          and economic promise of regenerative medicine only if it has a  








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          workforce with the education and technical training necessary to  
          translate discoveries into therapies and cures.  Recent reports  
          predict a shortage of trained professionals to fill jobs in the  
          biotechnology and life sciences sector and a more general  
          shortage of workers with the college education or technical  
          training needed to meet industry demands."
           
           Arguments in support  :  The California Healthcare Institute  
          writes, "For California to remain the leader in biotechnology  
          research and innovation, including stem-cell research, we must  
          invest in science and math education at the K-12 level that  
          prepares students for entry-level jobs in the biotechnology  
          sector or advanced study in these fields at the university  
          level." 

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          BayBio
          BIOCOM
          California Healthcare Institute
          California State University
          University of California
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file. 

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Marisol Avi?a / ED. / (916) 319-2087