BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 242
          Author:   Yee (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE  :  3-2, 3/31/09
          AYES:  Corbett, Florez, Leno
          NOES:  Harman, Walters


           SUBJECT  :    Civil rights:  language restrictions

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill makes it a violation of the Unruh  
          Civil Rights Act to adopt or enforce a policy that limits  
          or prohibits the use of any language in a business  
          establishment, unless the language is justified by a  
          business necessity and notification has been provided of  
          the circumstances and the time when the language  
          restriction is required to be observed, and of the  
          consequences for its violation.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, the Unruh Civil Rights Act,  
          generally prohibits business establishments from  
          discriminating on the basis of sex, race, color, religion,  
          ancestry, national origin, disability, or medical  
          condition, and provides civil remedies for violations of  
          its provisions.  

          Existing law, the California Fair Employment Housing Act  
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          (FEHA), provides that it is an unlawful employment practice  
          for an employer to adopt or enforce a policy that prohibits  
          the use of any language in the workplace, except if that  
          policy is justified by business necessity and prescribed  
          notice of the policy and consequences for violation of the  
          policy is given to employees.  

          This bill makes it a violation of the Unruh Civil Rights  
          Act to adopt or enforce a policy that limits or prohibits  
          the use of any language in a business establishment, unless  
          the language is justified by a business necessity and  
          notification has been provided of the circumstances and the  
          time when the language restriction is required to be  
          observed, and of the consequences for its violation.  

          This bill defines "business necessity" as an overriding  
          legitimate business purpose for which all of the following  
          are true:  (1) the language restriction is necessary to the  
          safe and efficient operation of the business, (2) the  
          language restriction effectively fulfills the business  
          purpose it is supposed to serve, and (3) an alternative  
          practice to the language restriction that would accomplish  
          the business purpose equally well with a lesser  
          discriminatory impact does not exist.  This definition of  
          "business necessity" is consistent with the one codified in  
          the FEHA.

          This bill provides for an award of damages, and attorney's  
          fees as may be determined by the court, for a violation of  
          its provisions.

          This bill provides that nothing in this bill shall be  
          construed to limit application of any other remedies or  
          rights provided under the law.

           Background
           
          In 2008, the Ladies Professional Golf Association (LPGA)  
          announced a proposed policy that would have required  
          players on the tour to be proficient in English by the end  
          of 2009 and pass an oral evaluation of their English skills  
          or face a membership suspension.  The LPGA asserted that it  
          was important for players to be able to interact with the  
          American media and event sponsors even though many of the  







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          tour's sponsors are international companies, and a number  
          of the tournaments do not take place in the United States.   
          Notably, no other professional sports team in the United  
          States has a similar requirement.  The LPGA ultimately  
          rescinded the proposal after the author of this bill, and  
          other lawmakers, along with numerous civil rights  
          organizations, raised objections to the policy. 

          Various statutes, such as FEHA and the Unruh Civil Rights  
          Act, prohibit discrimination in employment, housing, public  
          accommodation, and services provided by business  
          establishments on the basis of specified personal  
          characteristics such as sex, race, color, national origin,  
          religion, and disability.  Over time, these statutes  
          evolved to include other characteristics such as medical  
          condition and marital status and to generally reflect the  
          state's public policy against discrimination in all forms.   


          Although FEHA currently contains provisions that prohibit  
          employers from enacting policies that restrict the use of  
          any language among their employees, there is nothing in  
          current law that generally prohibits business  
          establishments to place such restrictions on patrons or, in  
          the case of the LPGA tour, participants/competitors.  This  
          bill seeks to further enhance protections in the Unruh  
          Civil Rights Act in order to prevent the implementation of  
          language restriction policies in the future. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/1/09)

          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees, AFL-CIO
          Anti-Defamation League
          California Nurses Association
          California State Conference of the NAACP
          Fil-Am Star
          Japanese-American Citizens League
          Korean American Bar Association of Northern California
          Korean American Coalition
          San Francisco Japanese American Citizens League







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          ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The author states:

            "While speaking one's native language is protected in  
            cases of employment and housing under state law, such  
            protections are not provided under the state's civil  
            rights act, which prohibits discrimination within  
            business establishments.

            "Unless English is justified by a business necessity, no  
            one should be discriminated against simply for speaking  
            their language.  SB 242 will rightfully add language to  
            the list of protected classes within California's civil  
            rights act."


          RJG:mw  4/1/09   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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