BILL ANALYSIS AB 909 Page 1 CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS AB 909 (Hill) As Amended August 3, 2010 Majority vote ----------------------------------------------------------------- |ASSEMBLY: | |(May 28, 2009) |SENATE: |26-8 |(August 12, | | | | | | |2010) | ----------------------------------------------------------------- (vote not relevant) Original Committee Reference: E. & R. SUMMARY : Reduces the fine for certain violations involving a right turn against a red light. The Senate amendments delete the entire contents of this bill and replace it with provisions intended to distinguish two separate traffic violations for the purpose of assigning unique fines for each: 1)Running a red light. 2)Turning right on a red light without first coming to a complete stop. EXISTING LAW : 1)Requires drivers to stop at a marked limit line when facing a steady red light and to remain stopped until an indication to proceed is shown, with an exception for right turns and left turns from a one-way street to a one-way street; violations result in an infraction punishable by a base fine of $100. 2)Authorizes drivers to turn right on a red light after stopping at the limit line, but requires drivers to yield the right-of-way to pedestrians and approaching vehicles; violations result in an infraction punishable by a base fine of $35. 3)Allocates 30% of money collected from fines and forfeitures from red light violations (with some exceptions for fees collected for specific purposes) to the general fund of the city or county in which the red light violation occurs. AB 909 Page 2 AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY , this bill would have required polling place workers to notify decline-to-state voters that they may request partisan ballots at a primary election. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown but likely some reduction in revenues deposited to city and county general funds--revenues that were originally intended to provide additional resources to local law enforcement agencies to reduce red light violations. COMMENTS : According to the author, the intent of AB 909 is to correct a drafting error made by enactment of AB 1191 (Shelley), Chapter 852, Statutes of 1997, that inadvertently increased the base fine amount for right turn on red violations from $35 to $100. The author asserts that AB 1911 "focused on making sure the fine matched the seriousness of the offense. It targeted drivers going straight though intersections and making left turns on red, which account for the majority of accidents." These violations can result in catastrophic right-angle collisions. However, as implemented, drivers that fail to come to a complete stop before making a right turn on red are also being cited and fined $100, rather than the $35 fine they would otherwise get for making an unsafe right turn on red. The author suggests that these violations make up the vast majority of the citations issued by red-light cameras (at one intersection, as high as 98%) yet right-turn violations result in a minority (10%) of collisions involving red light running. The author also cites a recent San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury report that found that "the fine for failure to stop before making a right-hand turn seems out of proportion to similar offenses and as a result is often appealed to the traffic court." The report states that there has been an 80% increase in the number of citations that are challenged at the higher fine rate and that need to be adjudicated in court. The contents of this bill have not been heard in the Assembly policy committee. Analysis Prepared by : Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 AB 909 Page 3 FN: 0005658