BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



          
           AB 909
                                                                  Page  1

          CONCURRENCE IN SENATE AMENDMENTS
          AB 909 (Hill)
          As Amended August 3, 2010
          Majority vote
           
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |     |(May 28, 2009)  |SENATE: |26-8 |(August 12,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2010)          |
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                          (vote not relevant)

          Original Committee Reference:   E. & R.   

           SUMMARY  :  Reduces the fine for certain violations involving a  
          right turn against a red light.  

           The Senate amendments  delete the entire contents of this bill  
          and replace it with provisions intended to distinguish two  
          separate traffic violations for the purpose of assigning unique  
          fines for each:  

          1)Running a red light. 

          2)Turning right on a red light without first coming to a  
            complete stop.  

           EXISTING LAW  :  

           1)Requires drivers to stop at a marked limit line when facing a  
            steady red light and to remain stopped until an indication to  
            proceed is shown, with an exception for right turns and left  
            turns from a one-way street to a one-way street; violations  
            result in an infraction punishable by a base fine of $100.   

           2)Authorizes drivers to turn right on a red light after stopping  
            at the limit line, but requires drivers to yield the  
            right-of-way to pedestrians and approaching vehicles;  
            violations result in an infraction punishable by a base fine  
            of $35.   

           3)Allocates 30% of money collected from fines and forfeitures  
            from red light violations (with some exceptions for fees  
            collected for specific purposes) to the general fund of the  
            city or county in which the red light violation occurs.  








          
           AB 909
                                                                  Page  2

           
          AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill would have required polling  
          place workers to notify decline-to-state voters that they may  
          request partisan ballots at a primary election.  

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown but likely some reduction in revenues  
          deposited to city and county general funds--revenues that were  
          originally intended to provide additional resources to local law  
          enforcement agencies to reduce red light violations.   

          COMMENTS  :  According to the author, the intent of AB 909 is to  
          correct a drafting error made by enactment of AB 1191 (Shelley),  
          Chapter 852, Statutes of 1997, that inadvertently increased the  
          base fine amount for right turn on red violations from $35 to  
          $100.  The author asserts that AB 1911 "focused on making sure  
          the fine matched the seriousness of the offense.  It targeted  
          drivers going straight though intersections and making left  
          turns on red, which account for the majority of accidents."   
          These violations can result in catastrophic right-angle  
          collisions.  
          However, as implemented, drivers that fail to come to a complete  
          stop before making a right turn on red are also being cited and  
          fined $100, rather than the $35 fine they would otherwise get  
          for making an unsafe right turn on red.  The author suggests  
          that these violations make up the vast majority of the citations  
          issued by red-light cameras (at one intersection, as high as  
          98%) yet right-turn violations result in a minority (10%) of  
          collisions involving red light running.  

          The author also cites a recent San Mateo County Civil Grand Jury  
          report that found that "the fine for failure to stop before  
          making a right-hand turn seems out of proportion to similar  
          offenses and as a result is often appealed to the traffic  
          court."  The report states that there has been an 80% increase  
          in the number of citations that are challenged at the higher  
          fine rate and that need to be adjudicated in court.  

          The contents of this bill have not been heard in the Assembly  
          policy committee.  

           
          Analysis Prepared by  :   Janet Dawson / TRANS. / (916) 319-2093 










          
           AB 909
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