BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1147|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1147
          Author:   Calderon (D), et al
          Amended:  8/8/08
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE HEALTH COMMITTEE  :  6-1, 3/12/08
          AYES:  Kuehl, Alquist, Cox, Negrete McLeod, Steinberg, Yee
          NOES:  Maldonado
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Aanestad, Cedillo, Ridley-Thomas, Wyland

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  9-3, 5/22/08
          AYES:  Torlakson, Cox, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl,  
            Oropeza, Simitian, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ashburn, Dutton
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Wyland

           SENATE FLOOR  :  27-13, 5/27/08
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett, Correa, Cox,  
            Denham, Ducheny, Florez, Kehoe, Kuehl, Lowenthal,  
            Machado, Migden, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Padilla,  
            Perata, Ridley-Thomas, Romero, Scott, Simitian,  
            Steinberg, Torlakson, Vincent, Wiggins, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ackerman, Ashburn, Battin, Cogdill,  
            Dutton, Harman, Hollingsworth, Maldonado, Margett,  
            McClintock, Runner, Wyland

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  48-30, 8/13/08 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Medi-Cal:  eligibility: juvenile offenders

           SOURCE :     Youth Law Center 
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           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Department of Health Care  
          Services to develop procedures to ensure that the Medi-Cal  
          eligibility of minors is not terminated when they are  
          incarcerated.

           Assembly Amendments  conform the bill to federal law and  
          made clarifying changes.

           ANALYSIS  :    

           Existing Federal Law

           1.Establishes the Medicaid program to provide comprehensive  
            health benefits to low-income persons.  
           
           2.Provides that Medicaid benefits generally cannot be paid  
            for incarcerated individuals except when the inmate is a  
            patient in a medical institution.  Although an  
            incarcerated individual's benefits are restricted,  
            federal law does allow that person to retain their  
            Medicaid eligibility.

           Existing State Law

           1.Establishes the Medi-Cal program as the state's Medicaid  
            program and establishes the Department of Health Care  
            Services (DHCS) as the administering agency.

          2.Defines the health care benefits that are to be offered  
            by the program.

          3.Excludes from the definition of Medi-Cal health care  
            benefits, care or services for any individual who is an  
            inmate of an institution (except as permitted under  
            federal law.
           
           This bill:

          1.Requires Medi-Cal benefits to an individual under 21  
            years of age who is an inmate of a public institution (a  
            state or federal prison, correctional facility,  
            county/city jail or detention center) to be suspended in  

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            accordance with a specified provision of federal law  
            (current state Medi-Cal regulations make individuals who  
            are inmates of public institutions ineligible for  
            Medi-Cal).

          2.Requires, if a Medi-Cal beneficiary is under age 21 on  
            the date he/she becomes an inmate of a public  
            institution, h is or her Medi-Cal benefits to be  
            suspended effective the date he or she becomes an inmate  
            of a public institution.  Requires the suspension to end  
            on the date he/she is no longer an inmate of a public  
            institution or one year form the date he/she becomes an  
            inmate of a public institution, whichever is sooner.

          3.Requires county welfare departments to notify DHCS within  
            10 days of receiving information that an individual under  
            21 years of age on Medi-Cal in the county is or will be  
            an inmate of a public institution.

          4.Prohibits the bill from creating a state-funded benefit  
            or program, and prohibits health care services under the  
            Medi-Cal program from being provided to inmates of public  
            institutions whose Medi-Cal benefits have been suspended.

          5.Requires this bill to be implemented only if and to the  
            extent allowed by federal law, and only to the extent  
            that any necessary federal approvals are obtained.  Make  
            this bill inoperable if it is in conflict with or does  
            not comply with federal law.  Requires this bill be  
            implemented on January 1, 2010, or when all necessary  
            federal approvals are obtained, whichever is later.

          6.Requires DHCS, by January 1, 2010 or when all necessary  
            federal approvals are obtained, in consultation with the  
            Chief Probation Officers of California and the County  
            Welfare Directors Association, to establish the protocols  
            and procedures necessary to implement this bill,  
            including any needed changes to the protocols and  
            procedures previously established to implement a  
            specified provision of existing law.

          7.Requires DHCS to implement this bill by all-county  
            letters or similar instructions without taking regulatory  
            action.  Thereafter, DHCS must implement this bill  

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            through regulation.

          8.Limits the existing law requirement that county welfare  
            departments initiate a Medi-Cal application to only those  
            wards not already enrolled in the Medi-Cal program, when  
            a county has received information on a ward from a county  
            juvenile detention facility.

          9.Requires county welfare departments to deny a minor's  
            Medi-Cal application in accordance with due process  
            requirements if the cooperation of the minor's parent or  
            guardian is necessary to complete the application, but  
            the minor's parent or guardian fails to cooperate in  
            completing the application.

           Background

          Medical Problems of Juvenile Inmates  .  Lack of access to  
          medical care is an acute problem for youth exiting the  
          juvenile detention system.  Many are in need of  
          psychotropic medicine or other medical care necessary to  
          treat severe health conditions.  Failure of a ward to  
          receive treatment for a mental health or substance abuse  
          disorder can be a significant factor in the high rate of  
          recidivism among youth.  In the state corrections juvenile  
          division's facilities alone, 85 percent of the youth have  
          substance abuse problems, and 71 percent have three or more  
          diagnosable mental health disorders.

          Currently, under federal rules, if a youth is disenrolled,  
          Medicaid eligibility should be reinstated upon the release  
          of the person unless they are no longer eligible.  States  
          can arrive at a decision on a person's eligibility only by  
          examining the potential for qualifying under all the  
          state's eligibility categories.

          As part of a federal effort to reduce homelessness, the  
          federal Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS)  
          sent a letter encouraging states to suspend, rather than  
          terminate, Medicaid benefits while a person is  
          incarcerated.  The letter points out the difference between  
          prohibiting incarcerated individuals from receiving  
          benefits versus terminating their eligibility.  The letter  
          also encourages state Medicaid agencies to work with  

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          corrections officials.

           DHCS View  .  In comments on AB 2004 (Yee), 2005-06 Session,  
          an earlier bill that addressed the same issue, DHCS stated  
          that any individual taken into custody loses Medi-Cal  
          eligibility when he or she is booked into a correctional  
          facility for a criminal act.  No services provided by the  
          correctional facility during the time of incarceration can  
          be billed to Medi-Cal.  Any individual who is booked will  
          automatically be terminated from Medi-Cal benefits. A match  
          is run by Medi-Cal monthly with the California Youth  
          Authority System and with the Jail Match Registry System to  
          determine who has been incarcerated if there has been no  
          notification to the county welfare system.

          DHCS also provided other comments relevant to juvenile  
          Medi-Cal eligibility following release from custody.  In  
          essence, these comments state that specific parties, either  
          the county social worker, probation officer, court, and/or  
          parents can and should take steps to help inmates gain  
          eligibility as soon as possible after release.

           Current Litigation  .  The City and County of San Francisco  
          and the County of Santa Clara have sued DHCS over the  
          current treatment of incarcerated minors.  They have asked  
          the court to halt the current DHCS policy that terminates  
          eligible minors and then requires subsequent reapplication.  
           The plaintiffs specifically argue that that federal and  
          state law requires Medi-Cal recipients receive the benefits  
          to which they are entitled and the state is depriving  
          eligible recipients of those benefits by terminating and  
          delaying the restoration of eligibility.  The case is  
          currently in superior court.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Assembly Appropriations Committee:

          1.Annual increased Medi-Cal costs of $250,000 (50% General  
            Fund [GF]) to $500,000 (50% GF) to provide 150 to 300  
            formerly incarcerated youth per month with two months of  
            Medi-Cal benefits immediately upon return to the  
            community, rather than youth having to reapply for  

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            benefits.

          2.This estimate reflects updated information on caseload,  
            Medi-Cal eligibility, administrative savings, county  
            variability with respect to Medi-Cal termination, youth  
            disposition in terms of length of stay in placement, and  
            current law provisions codified by SB 1469 (Cedillo),  
            Chapter 657, Statutes of 2006.

          3.Potentially significant loss of federal funds to the  
            extent continued non-compliance results in punitive  
            action from the federal government.  Medi-Cal GF spending  
            is matched dollar for dollar with federal financial  
            support.  Therefore a reduction in the area would have  
            serious GF implications.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/15/08)

          Youth Law Center (source) 
          American Federation of State, County and Municipal  
          Employees
          California Association of Counties
          California State Sheriffs Association
          Chief Probation Officers of California
          County of Santa Clara Probation Department
          County Welfare Directors Association of California
          Fight Crime Invest in Kids
          Humboldt County Probation Department
          Juvenile Justice Program
          Lambda Letters
          Los Angeles County Office of Education
          Western Center on Law and Poverty

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Supporters argue that this bill  
          will help to ensure that eligible youth leaving custody can  
          access necessary health care services provided by Medi-Cal.  
           Supporters argue that the current policy of termination  
          requires a time-consuming reapplication process that leaves  
          many without needed prescriptions, mental health services,  
          and medical treatment.  They also argue that the state has  
          violated federal law by imposing delays in reinstating  
          released inmates whose eligibility has been terminated and,  
          as a result, is faced with litigation over this very issue.  
           The Youth Law Center, the bill's sponsor, also points out  

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          that CMS has issued guidance urging states to do exactly  
          what this bill would do, that is not to terminate otherwise  
          eligible individuals in public institutions.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Arambula, Beall, Berg, Brownley,  
            Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Coto, Davis, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, DeSaulnier, Dymally, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fuentes, Furutani, Galgiani, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez,  
            Huffman, Jones, Karnette, Krekorian, Laird, Leno, Levine,  
            Lieber, Lieu, Ma, Mendoza, Mullin, Nava, Nunez, Parra,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Solorio,  
            Swanson, Torrico, Wolk, Bass
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Benoit, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Cook,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Emmerson, Fuller, Gaines, Garcia,  
            Garrick, Horton, Houston, Huff, Jeffries, Keene, La  
            Malfa, Maze, Nakanishi, Niello, Plescia, Silva, Smyth,  
            Spitzer, Strickland, Tran, Villines, Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Sharon Runner, Soto


          CTW:cm  8/16/08   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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