BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 707|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 707
          Author:   Ducheny (D)
          Amended:  6/21/07
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANS. & HOUSING COMMITTEE  :  7-4, 4/24/07
          AYES:  Lowenthal, Cedillo, Corbett, Kehoe, Oropeza,  
            Simitian, Torlakson
          NOES:  McClintock, Ashburn, Dutton, Harman

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-6, 5/31/07
          AYES:  Torlakson, Cedillo, Corbett, Florez, Kuehl, Oropeza,  
            Ridley-Thomas, Simitian, Steinberg, Yee
          NOES:  Cox, Aanestad, Ashburn, Dutton, Runner, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Battin

           SENATE FLOOR  :  22-13, 6/6/07
          AYES:  Alquist, Calderon, Cedillo, Corbett, Ducheny,  
            Florez, Kehoe, Kuehl, Lowenthal, Machado, Migden, Negrete  
            McLeod, Padilla, Ridley-Thomas, Romero, Scott, Simitian,  
            Steinberg, Torlakson, Vincent, Wiggins, Yee
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ackerman, Ashburn, Cogdill, Cox, Denham,  
            Dutton, Harman, Hollingsworth, Margett, McClintock,  
            Runner, Wyland
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Battin, Correa, Maldonado, Oropeza,  
            Perata

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  51-26, 9/5/07 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Expiring state housing loans

                                                           CONTINUED





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           SOURCE  :     Department of Housing and Community Development


           DIGEST  :    This bill, beginning July 1, 2008, allows the  
          Department of Housing and Community Development or the  
          California Housing Finance Authority when requested by a  
          borrower, to extend and alter the terms of existing loans  
          made under specified older financial assistance programs.

           Assembly Amendments  allow the Department of Housing and  
          Community Development (HCD), if they determine that the  
          useful life of the project is less than 55 years, to  
          extended the loan for the remainder of the projects useful  
          life, but not less than 30 years, recast language related  
          to HCD's findings that the project has insufficient income  
          to maintain fiscal integrity, require the project not only  
          be affordable to, but also be occupied by, households  
          earning less than the midlevel target, and allow the  
          California Housing Finance Authority the same authority  
          provided to HCD with respect to the Rental Housing  
          Construction Program.

           ANALYSIS  :    In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the  
          Legislature appropriated general fund revenues to the  
          Department of Housing and Community Development (HCD) for a  
          number of housing assistance programs.  These programs  
          included:

          1.The original Rental Housing Construction Program (RCHP),  
            which financed the new construction of rental housing  
            that serves very low- and low-income households.  Loans  
            are still outstanding on 49 projects with a total of  
            1,344 units.

          2.The Special User Housing Rehabilitation Program (SUHRP),  
            which financed the rehabilitation of rental units for  
            very low- and low-income elderly and disabled households  
            and the rehabilitation of residential hotels.  Loans are  
            still outstanding on 60 projects housing 1,904  
            households.

          3.The Deferred Payment Rehabilitation Loan Program, which  
            financed the rehabilitation of owner-occupied and rental  
            housing units for lower-income households.  Under this  







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            program, HCD made funds available to local governments to  
            administer locally.  Loans are still outstanding on 38  
            projects with a total of 1,167 units. 

          The loans made under these three programs are approaching  
          the maximum loan term of 30 years.

          HCD's current program to finance affordable rental housing  
          is the Multifamily Housing Program (MHP).  Created in 1998,  
          this program is intended to be the department's omnibus  
          rental housing program, able to finance different types of  
          rental housing for various populations under a uniform  
          structure.  This program funds the new construction,  
          rehabilitation, and preservation of affordable rental  
          housing through loans to local governments, non-profit  
          developers, and for-profit developers.  Affordable units  
          are those affordable to households earning no more than 60  
          percent of the area (county) median income (AMI), but HCD  
          gives heavy priority to projects that serve households at  
          even lower-income levels.  Loans are for a term of 55 years  
          at an interest rate of three percent simple interest.  All  
          payments are deferred except for a standard annual interest  
          payment (currently .42 percent) to cover HCD's on-going  
          monitoring and management duties.

          This bill allows HCD, when requested by a borrower, to  
          extend the terms of existing loans made under the RCHP,  
          SUHRP, and DPRLP programs.  Similar to the MHP Program, the  
          extended loans carry an interest rate of three percent  
          simple interest, and all payments are deferred except for a  
          standard annual interest payment to cover HCD's on-going  
          monitoring and management duties.  Extensions of the loans  
          are subject to the following conditions:

          1.The borrower provides HCD with a complete report showing  
            existing tenants, their incomes, and the current rents.

          2.The borrower agrees to extend the term of the loan by 55  
            years.  If HCD determines that the remaining useful life  
            of the project is less than 55 years, the loan may be  
            extended for the remainder of the projects useful life,  
            but not less than 30 years.

          3.The project has, or will have after the rehabilitation  







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            and repairs, a potential remaining useful life of at  
            least 30 years and will be financially feasible.  The  
            rate on the extended term shall be three percent simple  
            interest.

          4.The borrower agrees to a rent schedule requiring that all  
            assisted units be affordable to households earning less  
            than 60 percent of the area median income and that at  
            least 35 percent of the assisted units be affordable to,  
            and occupied by households earning less than the  
            "midlevel target used by MHP."  The "midlevel target" is  
            defined as an income that: 

             A.   Equals 30 percent of the statewide median income  
               in counties with incomes less than or equal to 110  
               percent of the statewide median.

             B.   Equals 35 percent of the statewide median income  
               in all other counties.  HCD may alter this  
               requirement as needed to make a project financially  
               feasible if it finds that the project income is  
               insufficient to cover specified costs and that the  
               borrower has exhausted all available sources of rent  
               subsidies.  In such cases, HCD shall ensure that the  
               largest possible percentage is reserved for  
               households at the targeted income levels.

          5.The borrower agrees to amend the existing regulatory  
            agreements as needed to conform them to the requirements  
            of this bill and the Multifamily Housing Program, and  
            that no tenants are displaced as a result of the  
            revisions of the regulatory agreement.

          This bill allows HCD to subordinate these loans in order  
          for the borrower to refinance existing debt or to secure  
          additional financing if the proceeds will be used only for  
          rehabilitation, repairs, or improvements to the property.   
          HCD may implement this section through guidelines that are  
          exempt from the Administrative Procedures Act.

          This bill provides the California Housing Finance Authority  
          the same authority provided to HCD with respect to the  
          Rental Housing Construction Program.








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          This bill becomes operative on July 1, 2008.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee analysis:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2007-08     2008-09     
           2009-10   Fund  

          HCD loan conversions                         unknown,  
          potentially over $150                                    
          Special*
                              ------see staff comments-----

          *Housing Rehabilitation Loan Fund

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  9/5/07)

          Department of Housing and Community Development (source)
          California Coalition for Rural Housing
          California Housing Finance Authority
          California Rural Legal Assistance Foundation
          Western Center on Law and Poverty

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to the sponsor, HCD,  
          this bill gives HCD the authority to extend and modernize  
          the loans in its older portfolio through conversion to the  
          omnibus Multifamily Housing Program structure.  Many of  
          these loans were awarded in the late 1970s and early 1980s  
          and are coming close to their term.  By extending the loans  
          on these projects based on the request by the project  
          sponsor, this bill could preserve numerous affordable  
          housing units currently in existence.  Preserving the  
          affordability of existing units is much more cost effective  
          than creating new affordable rental housing units.  By  
          extending the terms of these loans for 55 years and  
          conforming these loans to an MHP-like structure, this bill  
          addresses the potential loss of over 4,000 units of  
          affordable housing.









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           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Arambula, Bass, Beall, Berg, Brownley,  
            Caballero, Charles Calderon, Carter, Coto, Davis, De La  
            Torre, De Leon, DeSaulnier, Dymally, Eng, Evans, Feuer,  
            Fuentes, Galgiani, Garcia, Hancock, Hayashi, Hernandez,  
            Horton, Huffman, Jones, Karnette, Krekorian, Laird, Leno,  
            Levine, Lieber, Lieu, Ma, Mendoza, Mullin, Nava, Parra,  
            Portantino, Price, Ruskin, Salas, Saldana, Solorio, Soto,  
            Swanson, Torrico, Tran, Wolk, Nunez
          NOES:  Adams, Anderson, Benoit, Berryhill, Blakeslee, Cook,  
            DeVore, Duvall, Fuller, Gaines, Garrick, Houston, Huff,  
            Jeffries, Keene, La Malfa, Maze, Nakanishi, Niello,  
            Plescia, Sharon Runner, Silva, Smyth, Spitzer, Villines,  
            Walters
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Emmerson, Strickland, Vacancy


          JJA:do  9/6/07   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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