BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1 X2
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          (  Without Reference to File  )  
           
          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1 X2 (Perata)
          As Amended August 28, 2008
          2/3 vote.  Urgency 

           SENATE VOTE  :23-11  
           
           SPEC. CMTE. ON WATER                   8-4                      
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Wolk, Arambula, Berg,     |     |                          |
          |     |Caballero, Eng, Feuer,    |     |                          |
          |     |Huffman, Salas            |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Maze, Huff, Keene, La     |     |                          |
          |     |Malfa                     |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           SUBJECT  :   Water bond appropriations

           SUMMARY  :  Amends integrated regional water management program  
          statute and appropriates $820,973,000 in funding from currently  
          authorized general obligation bonds for various water-related  
          purposes.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Exempts Department of Water Resources (DWR) regulations for  
            water conservation in landscaping from requirements for Water  
            Commission approval, until January 1, 2010.

          2)Authorizes DWR to use a "program manager" class series  
            established for the California Bay-Delta Authority for  
            critical water program activities.

          3)Requires the Director of Finance to administratively establish  
            positions necessary to implement the appropriations contained  
            in this bill.

          4)Repeals and re-enacts Part 2.2 of Division 6 of the Water  
            Code, relating to integrated regional water management (IRWM)  
            plans:









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             a)   Defines certain terms used in integrated regional water  
               management.

             b)   Allows incorporation of other water management planning  
               processes into the IRWM process, including groundwater  
               management, urban water management, water supply  
               assessments and land-use general plans.

             c)   Sets minimum standards for IRWM plans, including water  
               supply reliability, water quality, watershed resources,  
               needs of disadvantaged communities, but does not require a  
               local agency to fund any particular project.

             d)   Requires DWR to develop new guidelines, through a  
               specified process, for IRWM project solicitation and  
               evaluation to enable broad and diverse participation in  
               IRWM planning, through consultation with other agencies and  
               public meetings.  Allows DWR to use existing guidelines to  
               implement Proposition 84 IRWM funding.

             e)   Requires new DWR grant solicitation/evaluation  
               guidelines to require IRWM plans to include consideration  
               of certain factors, including the California Water Plan,  
               climate change, measurable regional objectives, regional  
               project priorities, multi-benefit-projects, and water needs  
               of disadvantaged communities.

             f)   Expands list of organizations eligible to participate in  
               IRWM planning and provides for "a balance of interested  
               persons or entities representing different sectors and  
               interests.

             g)   Requires a regional water management group to publish a  
               public notice of intent to prepare and adopt an IRWM plan  
               and make certain materials available to the public.

             h)   Conditions state IRWM funding on plan/project compliance  
               with water quality laws.

             i)   Provides a funding preference for regional projects or  
               programs.

          5)Appropriates $285 million from bond revenues authorized by  
            Proposition 1E (2006) to DWR for flood protection, including:








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             a)   $135 million for emergency preparedness projects in the  
               Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta), including stockpiling  
               emergency preparedness supplies, and not less than $35  
               million for reinforcing levees that protect drinking water  
               aqueducts

             b)   $150 million for urban stormwater flood protection,  
               including:

               i)     $100 million for flood control facilities that  
                 address seismic safety issues.

               ii)    $20 million to prevent sewage discharges into state  
                 waters.

               iii)   $20 million to reduce the frequency and impacts of  
                 flooding in watersheds that drain to the San Francisco  
                 Bay.

          6)Appropriates $526,491,000 from bond revenues authorized by  
            Proposition 84 (2006):

             a)   $50 million to the State Department of Public Health  
               (DPH) for small community drinking water system  
               infrastructure improvements.

             b)   $50.4 million to DPH to prevent or reduce the  
               contamination of groundwater, including:

               i)     Priorities for funding for certain kinds of  
                 groundwater projects.

               ii)    Up to $10 million for projects at sites on the  
                 National Priorities List for cleanup.

               iii)   $2 million to contract with the State Water  
                 Resources Control Board (SWRCB) to develop pilot projects  
                 in Salinas and Tulare to address groundwater nitrate.

             c)   $181,791,000 to DWR for IRWM, including:

               i)     $100 million for implementation grants.









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               ii)    $39 million for planning grants, local groundwater  
                 assistance grants and CALFED scientific research grants.

               iii)   $22,091,000 for projects with inter-regional or  
                 statewide benefits.

               iv)    $20.7 million for program delivery costs.

               v)     Allowance for project grants for currently adopted  
                 plans, under certain conditions.

               vi)    Requirement that not less than 10% to facilitate  
                 participation in disadvantage communities in IRWM  
                 planning and projects to address critical water supply or  
                 water quality needs for disadvantaged communities.

               vii)   $2 million for Tulare County to develop an  
                 integrated water quality and wastewater treatment program  
                 for its disadvantaged communities.

               viii)  $20 million of implementation grant funding for  
                 water conservation projects to meet a 20% reduction in  
                 per capita water use by 2020.

               ix)     Not less than $10 million for "interties" of  
                 drinking water aqueducts.

             d)   $90 million to DWR (unless otherwise specified) for  
               Delta drinking water quality projects, including:

               i)     $50 million for moving Delta drinking water intakes,  
                 including environmental review, design and construction.

               ii)    $40 million for projects at Franks Tract and other  
                 Delta locations to reduce salinity or other pollutants at  
                 water intakes.

             e)   $100 million in Delta levee funding for acquisition,  
               preservation, protection and restoration of Delta  
               resources, pursuant to priorities that reflect the value of  
               the protected resources and land uses, with priority for  
               improving conditions for native Delta fish, and including  
               up to $5 million for emergency communications equipment in  
               the Delta.








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             f)   $37 million in statewide water planning funding,  
               including:

               i)     $12 million to complete surface storage planning and  
                 feasibility studies, including certain requirements for  
                 completing those studies.

               ii)    $15 million for planning and feasibility studies to  
                 re-operate the flood protection and water supply systems  
                 to achieve optimal integration of the two related  
                 systems.

               iii)   $10 million to update the California Water Plan,  
                 including climate change, and up to $2 million to support  
                 implementation of the Delta Vision Strategic Plan.

             g)   $17.3 million for protection of rivers, lakes and  
               streams, including:

               i)     $10 million to State Coastal Conservancy to expand  
                 and improve the Santa Ana River Parkway, as specifically  
                 provided in subdivision (i) of Public Resources Code  
                 75050.

               ii)    $7.3 million for Urban Streams Restoration Program.

          7)Appropriates $3.76 million from bond authorized by Proposition  
            50 (2002) to DWR for completion of the surface storage studies  
            under California Bay-Delta Program.

          8)Appropriates $5,722,000 from bond revenues authorized by  
            Proposition 13 (2000) to DWR:

             a)   $2,272,000 of river parkway funding for Sacramento River  
               Hamilton City Area Flood Damage Reduction Project.

             b)   $3.45 million for the Franks Tract Pilot Project under  
               CALFED Drinking Water Quality.

          9)Requires SWRCB to develop pilot projects in the Tulare Lake  
            Basin and the Salinas Valley that focus on nitrate  
            contamination, including:









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             a)   Collaboration with other agencies to gather and/or  
               develop certain information on groundwater contamination.

             b)   Collaboration with DPH to identify methods/costs for  
               treatment of nitrate contamination and provision of  
               alternative water supply to groundwater-reliant  
               communities.

          10)            Establishes a program for the SWRCB to develop 2  
            pilot projects to cleanup groundwater used for drinking that  
            is contaminated by nitrate, in Salinas and Tulare.

          11)            Takes effect immediately upon enactment to  
            address urgent need to address drought.

          12)            Makes legislative findings regarding integrated  
            regional water management, climate change, and the connection  
            between flood protection and water supply.

           EXISTING LAW  authorizes DWR to lead the development of  
          California's water resources and the State to issue general  
          obligation bonds to pay for various water-related projects.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :   Appropriates $820,973,000 for water projects in  
          the next two years.

           COMMENTS  :   This bill appropriates $820,973,000 from the  
          proceeds of currently authorized general obligation bonds.  Many  
          of the appropriations originated in last year's SB 1002  
          (Perata), which the Governor vetoed the October weekend after  
          the Senate failed to pass a water bond in this 2nd Extraordinary  
          Session.  Last year, the 2007-08 State Budget excluded these  
          water bond appropriations, in anticipation of SB 1002 making  
          those appropriations.  This year, the Budget Conference  
          Committee again removed water bond appropriations from the  
          budget, and SB 1XX was amended to include certain  
          appropriations.  Many arise out of the Governor's budget change  
          proposals (BCP).

                                           

                                 APPROPRIATIONS  OF 
                         CURRENTLY  AUTHORIZED  BOND FUNDING
           








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          This bill draws on appropriations from four different  
          voter-approved bond measures - Propositions 13 (2000), 50  
          (2002), 84 (2006) and 1E (2006).  Two measures were initiatives  
          (50 and 84) and two were legislative measures (13 and 1E).  The  
          appropriations are all consistent with the terms of the bond  
          authorizations, which vary as to specificity.

          Delta Emergency Preparedness ($135 M):  This appropriation, from  
          the $3 billion in authorized funding for Central Valley flood  
          protection improvements, provides for stockpiling of levee  
          repair materials, improving certain levees protecting drinking  
          water aqueducts, and other projects to improve emergency  
          preparedness in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta (Delta).  This  
          funding responds to the growing awareness of the risk of mass  
          Delta levee failure, and will support, among other things, an  
          existing program by DWR and the State Water Project (SWP)  
          contractors to stockpile rock and other levee repair material at  
          key locations in the Delta.  By using the words "essential  
          emergency preparedness supplies and projects," this  
          appropriation could be used for a variety of activities that  
          contribute to emergency preparedness for Delta levee failure,  
          including projects to improve coordination among federal, state  
          and local agencies with emergency response duties.  SB 27  
          (Simitian), in the regular session, would establish a Delta  
          emergency preparedness program to develop a joint state-local  
          plan for emergency response, which may be funded by this  
          appropriation. 

          Stormwater Flood Protection ($150 M):  Drawing on an  
          authorization for "stormwater flood management projects," this  
          DWR funding provides for projects that are "designed to manage  
          stormwater runoff to reduce flood damage and where feasible,  
          provide other benefits, including groundwater recharge, water  
          quality improvement, and ecosystem restoration."  These projects  
          may be different than traditional stormwater projects funded by  
          the State Water Pollution Control Revolving [Loan] Fund that  
          focus on water quality.  

          Small Community Drinking Water Systems ($50 M):  Proposition 84  
          allocated these funds to the State Department of Public Health,  
          to support an existing program for these water systems.  This  
          appropriation gives first priority for these funds to  
          disadvantaged or severely disadvantaged communities lacking  
          resources to provide safe drinking water to residents.








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          Groundwater Contamination - Prevention/Cleanup ($50.4 M): This  
          appropriates the remaining funds in the $60 M allocation for  
          groundwater prevention or cleanup, from Proposition 84.  The  
          language specifies certain priorities focused on drinking water  
          and requires allocation of up to $10 M for groundwater cleanup  
          projects on the state or federal priority list, which would  
          include the San Gabriel Valley aquifer.  The appropriation also  
          allocates $2 M for development of two pilot projects to address  
          nitrate contamination in groundwater in the Tulare Lake Basin  
          and the Salinas Valley.  (See pilot project discussion below.)

          Integrated Regional Water Management ($181,791,000):  Last year,  
          the Legislature intentionally did not appropriate project  
          funding from Proposition 84's $1 B authorization for integrated  
          regional water management (IRWM), because DWR had indicated  
          intent to prepare new grant guidelines consistent with  
          Proposition 84's provisions.  Although the guidelines are not  
          complete, this appropriation allows for a limited amount of  
          funding for projects in existing plans - $100M or 10% of the  
          total IRWM funding in Proposition 84.  The bill includes some  
          "grandfathering" language, which will allow funding for  
          already-completed IRWM plans. 

          Delta Drinking Water Intakes ($50 M):  Proposition 84 authorized  
          $130 M for Delta drinking water quality improvements, including  
          a specific priority for relocating drinking water intake  
          facilities.  This $50 M will contribute to moving all three  
          drinking water intakes in the Delta - Contra Costa, North Bay  
          Aqueduct (Solano County) and City of Stockton.  The conditions  
          for construction funding favor Contra Costa, which is closer to  
          construction than the other projects.  There is, however,  
          provision for the other two to receive funding for their project  
          environmental documentation, as they are in that stage of design  
          and development.

          Franks Tract Water Quality Project ($43.45 M):  The Franks Tract  
          project has been developing for several years.  Franks Tract,  
          which is a long-flooded Delta island, suffers from a  
          concentration of salinity and other contaminants.  This project  
          would create some flow control facilities, to prevent saline  
          water from San Francisco Bay from flowing in and remaining in  
          this area, which is near water intake facilities for Contra  
          Costa and the federal/state water projects.








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          Delta Levee Funding ($100 M):  This appropriation concentrates  
          on protecting "Delta resources," but in accordance with  
          Proposition 84's Section 75033, which provides funding for  
          existing Delta levee programs - the Delta Levee Subventions and  
          Special Projects programs.  DWR therefore may allocate funding  
          to both programs.  The language introduces a new way of  
          allocating this funding - priorities based on the value of the  
          resources and land uses protected by the levees.  While this  
          value is assessed as "to the state as a whole, consistent with  
          the Delta Vision," this remains only a priority, not a  
          limitation, which still allows allocation to local levee  
          subventions that do not reflect this kind of priority.  The  
          language also gives a preference to projects that improve Delta  
          levee system stability, reduce subsidence, assist in restoring  
          the ecosystem of the Delta and improve conditions for native  
          fish.  Finally, up to $5 million may be used for emergency  
          communications equipment in the Delta.

          Surface Storage Feasibility Studies ($15.76 M):  Drawing from  
          both Proposition 84 and the last of Proposition 50 funding, this  
          appropriation pushes the current surface storage feasibility  
          studies toward completion by the end of 2009.  The language  
          requires the studies to include certain information related to  
          surface storage costs, financing, construction and climate  
          change.  

          Water/Flood System Reoperation ($15 M):  In the Central Valley,  
          the water supply and flood control systems rely on some of the  
          same facilities (e.g. dams, rivers), but are operated separately  
          for the most part.  This funding will help water managers  
          coordinate and rearrange the two systems' operations to achieve  
          optimal integration for maximum benefits for both water supply  
          and flood protection.   

          California Water Plan/Climate Change ($10 M): Since 2006, DWR  
          has made progress toward addressing and adapting to the effects  
          of climate change on California's water resources.  In the last  
          year, DWR and the SWRCB have co-chaired the Water-Energy Climate  
          Action Team, to focus more on mitigation of water use's  
          greenhouse gas emissions.  (Water use accounts for 19% of  
          California electrical energy use.)  This funding will support  
          the DWR/SWRCB efforts in this area.  It also allows DWR to offer  
          technical assistance on climate change to local water agencies.   








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          AB 7XX (Wolk) outlines state/local climate change and water  
          resources efforts, which this funding would support.

          Protection of Rivers ($17.3 M):  This appropriation commits $10  
          M to the Santa Ana River, and $7.3 M for the urban streams  
          restoration program, which are the only authorized purposes for  
          the specified subdivisions in Proposition 84.

          Hamilton City Flood Project ($2.272 M):This re-appropriation  
          from Proposition 13 (2000) was originally appropriated in 2001,  
          but was never expended.  

                      INTEGRATED REGIONAL WATER MANAGEMENT POLICY
           
          Sections 4 and 5 of the bill repeal and re-enact the statutory  
          foundation for the integrated regional water management (IRWM)  
          program, in light of the IRWM provisions in Proposition 84.   
          This effort started in AB 1489 (Huffman) and was amended into AB  
          1654 (Huffman).  Assembly Huffman worked with a wide array of  
          IRWM stakeholders, including DWR representatives, to work out  
          this new IRWM framework.

          Proposition 84 authorized $1 billion in bond funding for IRWM,  
          but changed some of the terms of the program. One Proposition 84  
          provision, however, allows DWR to begin implementing the program  
          under existing guidelines, and this bill allows for existing  
          IRWM plans to receive project funding under certain conditions.   
          By overhauling the IRWM statutory framework, this bill updates  
          the IRWM program to reflect and expand on those changes.  This  
          Section 5 sets some new directions for IRWM:

           Expands public involvement, particularly from disadvantaged  
            communities:  By expanding the definition of an integrated  
            regional water management group and the requirements for IRWM  
            plans, the bill ensures a place at the table for the broader  
            public, beyond just water agencies.  The bill also requires  
            DWR to consult with other state agencies in developing new  
            IRWM guidelines.
           Requires new IRWM guidelines:  DWR already indicated that it  
            intends to draft new grant guidelines, to be consistent with  
            Proposition 84's requirements.  This bill specifies the  
            development process and requirements for those guidelines,  
            which will broaden the nature of future IRWM plans.  New  
            issues that will be addressed in the DWR guidelines include:  








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            compliance with water quality standards, multi-benefit  
            approaches to selection and design of projects, climate  
            change, and avoidance of conflicts.
           Expands IRWM considerations:  The bill changes the current  
            provision allowing discretion for regional water management  
            groups to address a wide range of water issues to a list of  
            required issues that IRWM plans must address, including water  
            supply reliability (including water-use efficiency), water  
            quality, groundwater contamination and overdraft, stewardship  
            of watershed resources, and disadvantaged communities.  The  
            bill clarifies, however, that the local agencies are not  
            obligated to fund projects to address these concerns.  The new  
            guideline requirement suggests that future IRWM plans will  
            address a wide range of issues.
           Prefers regional projects/programs:  As DWR developed the IRWM  
            program in response to the funding authorized in Proposition  
            50 (2002), it introduced statewide priorities.  Those  
            statewide priorities were helpful in identifying why the State  
                              was investing in local water projects, which formerly was not  
            a common aspect of State water policy.  Those statewide  
            priorities garnered some controversy.  This bill requires  
            state agencies, when selecting projects for funding, to  
            include "a criterion that provides a preference for regional  
            projects or programs."  This provision allows a funding  
            preference for - but not a limitation to - regional projects.   
            In its new guidelines, DWR may provide for some consideration  
            of statewide priorities, which may justify state funding for  
            regional water projects.

                                     OTHER ISSUES
           
          During negotiations of both recent amendments and the State  
          Budget, several issues regarding implementation of these  
          appropriations arose.  In response, amendments were crafted to  
          address these issues.

           Nitrate Pilot Projects:  SB 1XX allocates $2 million of the  
            groundwater cleanup funding for SWRCB development of pilot  
            projects to improve understanding and identify remediation  
            solutions for nitrate contamination of groundwater used for  
            drinking.  SWRCB representatives suggested that they could  
            either go through the process of developing both pilot  
            projects or concentrate on developing and implementing one of  
            the projects.  SB 1XX establishes a specific process for the  








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            SWRCB to develop these pilot projects and does not provide for  
            actual implementation, which may start with subsequent  
            funding.  
           DWR Requests:In order to implement the actions funded by these  
            appropriations, DWR requested certain administrative  
            provisions.  Those provisions include: exemption from Water  
            Commission approval of certain water conservation regulations;  
            authorization for using the "program manager" personnel  
            classification; and requirement that the Department of Finance  
            administratively authorize the necessary personnel positions  
            for DWR.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Alf W. Brandt / W., P. & W. / (916)  
          319-2096 


                                                                FN: 0007697