BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1047
                                                                  Page  1

          Date of Hearing:   July 6, 2005

                    ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE
                               Lloyd E. Levine, Chair
                 SB 1047 (Bowen) - As Introduced:  February 22, 2005

           SENATE VOTE  :   38 - 0
           
          SUBJECT  :   Railroad corporations.  Safety.

           SUMMARY  :   This bill changes a railroad derailment accident site  
          reporting requirement from a five-year accident history to a  
          two-year accident history on an annual report from the  
          California Public Utilities Commission (PUC) to the Legislature.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Requires the PUC to annually report to the Legislature on  
            sites on railroad lines in the state that it finds to be  
            hazardous, including a list of all railroad derailment  
            accident sites in the state on which accidents have occurred  
            within the previous five years.

          2)Authorizes the PUC to require every railroad corporation to  
            construct, maintain, and operate its line, plant, system,  
            equipment, apparatus, tracks, and premises in a manner so as  
            to promote and safeguard the health and safety of  its  
            employees, passengers, customers, and the public.

           FISCAL EFFECT :   Unknown.

           COMMENTS  :

           1)Background:   In 1991, following a number of rail accidents,  
            including a train derailment
          that caused 19,000 gallons of highly toxic pesticide to leak  
          into the Sacramento River near Dunsmuir, the Legislature passed  
          SB 152, Chapter 767, Statutes of 1991, directing the PUC to  
          collect fees from railroads to improve railroad safety.  As a  
          result, the PUC created the Rail Safety and Carriers Division  
          which has regulatory and safety oversight of over 50 railroad  
          corporations, rail transit systems, and household goods and  
          passenger transportation companies.

           2)Public safety implications:   Current law requires the PUC to  








                                                                  SB 1047
                                                                  Page  2

            annually provide the Legislature 
          with a report containing a list of all railroad derailment  
          accident sites occurring with the previous five years.  This  
          bill will restrict the required reporting of railroad derailment  
          accident sites contained in the PUC report to the most recent  
          two year period.  According to data from the Federal Railroad  
          Administration (FRA), there have been 816 reported train  
          derailments in California over the past five years.  Under this  
          bill, only 359 of these derailments would be reported.   
          Therefore, this bill will reduce the amount of information  
          available to the Legislature, public safety personnel, and  
          others responsible for the improvement of rail safety in  
          California.   If it is intent of the author to increase railroad  
          safety reporting, the committee may want to consider amending  
          the bill to require the PUC to provide a report containing  
          railroad derailment information for the previous 10 years.  


           3)Related Legislation:   AB 962 (Nunez) requires railroad  
            corporations to immediately notify
          the PUC of rail accidents involving the release of hazardous  
          materials.  AB 962 was passed by 
          this committee on a 10 - 1 vote on April 25, 2005 and is pending  
          in the Senate Energy, Utilities and Commerce committee.

           REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION  :

           Support 
           
          None on file.
           
            Opposition 
           
          None on file.

           Analysis Prepared by  :    Adam Hunt / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083