BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1037|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1037
          Author:   Kehoe (D)
          Amended:  5/31/05
          Vote:     21

           
           SEN. ENERGY, UTIL. & COMMUNICATIONS  COMM.  :  7-2, 4/19/05
          AYES:  Escutia, Alarcon, Battin, Bowen, Dunn, Kehoe,  
            Simitian
          NOES:  Morrow, Cox
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Campbell, Murray

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 5/16/05
          AYES:  Migden, Alquist, Battin, Bowen, Florez, Murray,  
            Ortiz
          NOES:  Aanestad, Ashburn
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Dutton, Escutia, Poochigian, Speier


           SUBJECT  :    Energy efficiency

           SOURCE :     Natural Resources Defense Council


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) requires the Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC) to require public and private gas and  
          electric utilities, in procuring energy, to first acquire  
          all available energy efficiency and demand reduction  
          recourses that are cost-effective, reliable, and feasible  
          (before conventional generation or other resources), as  
          specified, and (2) requires the PUC, in considering an  
          application for a certificate of public convenience and  
          necessity for an electric transmission, to consider all  
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          cost-effective alternatives that meet the need, as  
          specified.

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 5/31/05 establish energy  
          efficiency savings targets for electric and gas utilities  
          and make related technical changes.  (See note in  
          analysis.)

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law requires investor-owned utilities  
          to procure energy according to a procurement plan, approved  
          by the PUC. 

          This bill requires the PUC to establish energy efficiency  
          savings targets based on an evaluation of all potentially  
          achievable cost-effective savings for investor-owned  
          electric and natural gas facilities.

          This bill requires public and private gas and electric  
          utilities in procuring energy, to first acquire all  
          available energy efficiency and demand reduction resources  
          that are cost-effective, reliable, and feasible, as  
          specified.  Generally, this is the existing policy of the  
          PUC, although here it is also being applied to local  
          publicly-owned utilities.   

          This bill requires utilities, in meeting or exceeding  
          savings targetes, to acquire energy efficiency first.

          Existing law, SB 1565 (Bowen), Chapter 562, Statutes of  
          2004, requires the California Energy Commission to adopt a  
          statewide transmission plan.  

          This bill requires the PUC, in considering an application  
          for a certificate of public convenience and necessity for  
          an electric transmission or distribution facility, to  
          consider all cost-effective alternatives that meet the  
          need, as specified.

          This bill requires publicly-owned utilities to report  
          investments in energy efficiency programs annually to its  
          customers and the California Energy Commission.

           NOTE:  According to the Senate Energy, Utilities and  
                 Communications Committee analysis:







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           Amendments Don't Make Sense  .  To achieve an "energy  
          efficiency savings target," a utility would necessarily  
          acquire energy efficiency.  To say, as the amendment do,  
          that a utility must first acquire energy efficiency to  
          achieve an energy efficiency target appears to compromise  
          the established PUC practice of considering "energy  
          efficiency first" in utility resource planning and  
          procurement - i.e., first compared to generation and other  
          resources.

          It goes without saying that a utility will acquire energy  
          efficiency first (and second and third) in achieving an  
          energy efficiency target.

          These amendments appear to confine, rather than expand,  
          procurement of energy efficiency.

           Comments  

          California's energy agencies, including the PUC, have  
          adopted an "Energy Action Plan" (EAP) which includes a  
          "loading order" for the acquisition of new resources.  The  
          loading order prioritizes energy efficiency.  The EAP and  
          its loading order are unenforceable themselves.  However,  
          elements of the EAP, including the loading order, have been  
          incorporated into PUC decisions governing the  
          privately-owned utilities it regulates.  The EAP has not  
          been adopted by, and is not directly enforceable upon,  
          publicly-owned utilities.  Publicly-owned utilities are  
          subject to state law, but are not subject to PUC  
          jurisdiction.  Instead, they are public agencies governed  
          by local elected officials.

          According to the author's office, this bill codifies recent  
          PUC decisions on energy efficiency and takes the first step  
          in a truly statewide energy efficiency policy by requiring  
          publicly-owned utilities to acquire energy efficiency  
          before conventional generation or other resources.
          
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          Increased costs to the PUC are unknown, but approximately  







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          $100,000 to $500,000 to conduct proceedings, consider  
          alternatives in transmission and distribution planning, and  
          comply with the other provisions of the bill. Public  
          Utilities' Reimbursement Account revenues are derived from  
          an annual fee imposed on utilities.  Therefore, any  
          increased costs to the PUC should be offset by fee  
          revenues. 

          Any increased costs to local publicly owned utilities  
          should be recovered in rates. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/31/05)

          Natural Resources Defense Council (source)
          Public Utilities Commission


          NC:mel  6/1/05   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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