BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                 SB 204
                                                                 Page  1


         SENATE THIRD READING
         SB 204 (Bowen)
         As Amended May 23, 2006
         Majority vote 

          SENATE VOTE  :23-14  
          
          UTILITIES & COMMERCE            7-4                 ELECTIONS   6-0
          
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         |Ayes:|Levine, Baca, Calderon,   |Ayes:|Umberg, Wyland, Karnette, |
         |     |De La Torre, Jerome       |     |Leno, Levine, Villines    |
         |     |Horton, Montanez,         |     |                          |
         |     |Ridley-Thomas             |     |                          |
         |     |                          |     |                          |
         |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
         |Nays:|Bogh, Blakeslee, Keene,   |     |                          |
         |     |Wyland                    |     |                          |
         |     |                          |     |                          |
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          APPROPRIATIONS      13-4                                        
          
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
         |Ayes:|Chu, Bass, Berg,          |     |                          |
         |     |Calderon,                 |     |                          |
         |     |De La Torre, Karnette,    |     |                          |
         |     |Klehs, Leno, Nation,      |     |                          |
         |     |Oropeza, Ridley-Thomas,   |     |                          |
         |     |Saldana, Yee              |     |                          |
         |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
         |Nays:|Sharon Runner, Haynes,    |     |                          |
         |     |Nakanishi, Walters        |     |                          |
          ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

          SUMMARY  :  Creates new conflict of interest standards for members of  
         the California Energy Commission (CEC) and the California Public  
         Utilities Commission (PUC).  Specifically,  this bill  :   

         1)Establishes that, if any commissioner of PUC voluntarily acquires  
           a financial interest in an entity that the commissioner knows or  
           should have known is subject to PUC regulation, the commissioner's  
           office shall be immediately vacated.

         2)Requires PUC to update its Conflict of Interest Code and Statement  








                                                                 SB 204
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           of Incompatible Activities consistent with the above.

         3)Expands an existing provision which prohibits a person from being  
           a member of the California Energy Commission (CEC) if they have  
           received a substantial portion of their income from any electric  
           utility during the previous two years, to include receiving such  
           income from any corporation subject to CEC regulation during the  
           previous two years.

         4)Expands an existing provision, which prohibits a member of CEC  
           from being employed by any electric utility or applicant to the  
           commission, to prohibit a CEC member from being employed by any  
           person or corporation subject to CEC regulation.

          EXISTING LAW  :

         1)Prohibits a person from being a member of CEC if that person did  
           either of the following during the two years prior to appointment:

            a)   Received a substantial portion of income directly or   
              indirectly from any electric utility; or,
            b)   Sold or manufactured any major component of any facility.

         2)Prohibits a PUC commissioner from holding a financial interest in  
           a person or corporation that is regulated by PUC.

         3)Provides that if a PUC commissioner involuntarily acquires a  
           financial interest in a person or corporation that is regulated by  
           PUC, his or her office shall become vacant unless he or she  
           divests himself or herself of that interest within a reasonable  
           time.

          FISCAL EFFECT  :  Minor absorbable costs to PUC.

          COMMENTS  :  Since its creation in 1975, CEC commissioners have been  
         subject to specific conflict standards that bar income from electric  
         utilities and persons who engage in the sale or manufacture of any  
         major component of any electric facility from two years prior to  
         appointment to CEC until two years after service on CEC.  Thus, a  
         person with income from an electric utility or facility manufacturer  
         in the last two years is ineligible to serve on CEC and a former  
         commissioner may not work for an electric utility or a facility  
         manufacturer for two years after the end of his or her term.









                                                                 SB 204
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         The current conflict of interest rules were written at a time when  
         the only parties seeking to build power plants, and thus regulated  
         by CEC, were fully integrated electric utilities.  Today a number of  
         parties beyond the electric companies build power plants that must  
         be approved by CEC and CEC's jurisdiction has expanded to include  
         oversight of a number of renewable energy and energy efficiency  
         programs.  Given these changes in the CEC jurisdiction, the current  
         law limiting CEC commissioners' conflict of interest restrictions to  
         electric companies no longer makes sense.  This bill addresses the  
         changes in CEC jurisdiction by amending the conflict of interest  
         rules to prohibit CEC commissioners from taking income from any  
         entity subject to regulation by the commission.

         Existing law prohibits members of PUC from holding an official  
         relationship with, or having a financial interest in, any person or  
         corporation subject to PUC regulation.  The law also provides that  
         if a PUC commissioner  involuntarily  acquires a financial interest in  
         an entity subject to regulation by PUC, the commissioner will  
         forfeit his or her office unless he or she divests that interest  
         within a reasonable time.  The statute provides for no specific  
         remedy of a PUC commissioner who  voluntarily  acquires a financial  
         interest in a regulated company.  This ambiguity in the statute has  
         led a California Court of Appeals to rule that while a commissioner  
         that unwittingly acquires stock in a regulated company may have to  
         forfeit office, a commissioner that knowingly acquires stock in a  
         regulated company need not forfeit office. 

         Additionally, PUC does not have any standards that apply to  
         financial interests a commissioner may have prior to appointment to  
         PUC or after he or she leaves PUC. 

         This bill also addresses the ironic problem that a commissioner  
         would be forced to forfeit office if he or she involuntarily  
         acquired a financial interest in a regulated company, but not if he  
         or she voluntarily acquired the same interest by providing that the  
         penalty for voluntarily acquiring a financial interest in a  
         regulated entity will result in forfeiture of office. 


          Analysis Prepared by  :    Edward Randolph / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083 

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