BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    







           ---------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Hearing Date:March 20, 2006    |Bill No:SB                |
          |                               |169                       |
           ---------------------------------------------------------- 


               SENATE COMMITTEE ON BUSINESS, PROFESSIONS AND ECONOMIC  
                                     DEVELOPMENT
                             Senator Liz Figueroa, Chair

                         Bill No:        SB 169Author:Migden
                    As Amended:March 7, 2006           Fiscal: No

          
          SUBJECT:   Certified phlebotomy technicians.
          
          SUMMARY:  Extends from April 2006 to January 1, 2007, the  
          date by which an unlicensed person employed by a clinical  
          laboratory to perform venipuncture (puncture of a vein) or  
          skin puncture to draw blood must become certified as a  
          certified phlebotomy technician.  As an urgency measure,  
          these provisions would take effect immediately upon  
          enactment.  

          Existing law:

          1)Provides for the licensing and regulation of clinical  
            laboratories and various clinical health personnel by the  
            Department of Health Services (DHS), and regulates the  
            conditions under which laboratory tests are to be  
            performed and the type of personnel who may perform them  
            based on the type and complexity of the test as  
            classified by the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement  
            Act of 1988 (CLIA).  

          2)Requires DHS to adopt regulations for the certification  
            of phlebotomy technicians by January 1, 2001 (the  
            regulations were finally adopted on January 9, 2003, and  
            became effective on April 9, 2003), and requires those  
            regulations to require applicants for certification to:

             a)   Hold a current certification as a phlebotomist  
               issued by a national accreditation agency approved by  
               DHS.






                                                                    SB 1269
                                                                     Page 2



             b)   Complete education, training and experience that  
               includes specified amounts of didactic and practical  
               instruction and at least 50 successful venipunctures  
               or, in the alternative, have at least 1,040 hours of  
               specified work experience.

          3)Requires that on or after the effective date of the  
            regulations, any unlicensed person employed by a clinical  
            laboratory to perform venipuncture or skin puncture to  
            draw blood, as specified, must hold a current and valid  
            certification from DHS as a certified phlebotomy  
            technician.

          4)Provides that an unlicensed person employed by a clinical  
            laboratory on the effective date of the regulations  
            (i.e., April 9, 2003), must comply with the certification  
            requirement by requirement by April 2006.

          This bill:

          1)Extends the date for compliance with the certification  
            requirement to January 1, 2007 for a person who was  
            employed by a clinical laboratory on the effective date  
            of the regulations, provided that the application for  
            certification is submitted to DHS by July 1, 2006.

          2)As an urgency measure, would take effect immediately upon  
            enactment.

          FISCAL EFFECT:  None.  This bill has not been keyed  
          "fiscal" by Legislative Counsel.

          COMMENTS:
          
          1.Purpose.  According to the Author, DHS has not been  
            adequately staffed to certify all phlebotomists with  
            pending applications by the statutory deadline.  In fact  
            DHS estimates a backlog of 3,000 pending applications  
            that will not be completed in time for the current April  
            2006 deadline, according to the Author.

            By extending the current April 2006 deadline to January  
            1, 2007, the Author intends to give DHS enough time to  
            process applications and allow phlebotomists to continue  
            serving patients and doctors while their applications are  
            being processed. 





                                                                    SB 1269
                                                                     Page 3




          2.Background.  AB 1557 (Migden, Chapter 695, Statutes of  
            1999) was introduced after an incident in which a lab  
            technician was found to be reusing needles.  The bill  
            required phlebotomy technician certification for  
            unlicensed individuals performing venipuncture and skin  
            puncture, and required DHS to adopt regulations for  
            certification by January 1, 2001.  The bill required that  
            person who is hired by a clinical lab as a phlebotomy  
            technician after the effective date of the regulations  
            must hold a certificate as a certified phlebotomy  
            technician from DHS.  The bill additionally, provided  
            that phlebotomy technician certification would not be  
            required for individuals who were employed as  
            phlebotomists at the time the DHS regulations were  
            adopted until three years after the effective date of  
            regulations.

            The regulations for the certification of phlebotomy  
            technicians were not adopted by DHS until January 9,  
            2003, and became effective on April 9, 2003.  

          3.Related Legislation.  

             AB 1087  (Frommer, Chapter 18, Statutes of 2004)  
            established the April 2006 deadline date for phlebotomy  
            technician certification in the Code.   The bill also  
            allowed a certified phlebotomy technician to perform  
            venipuncture or skin puncture for insurance underwriting  
            purposes, provided the technician is under the general  
            supervision of a specified health care provider.

             AB 371  (La Suer, Chapter 14, Statutes of 2004) allowed a  
            certified phlebotomy technician to withdraw blood in  
            specified locations, with general supervision, at the  
            direction and in the presence of a peace officer, for  
            purposes such as to permit blood draws in the field on  
            driving under the influence cases.

          4.DHS Regulations.  To become a certified phlebotomy  
            technician, a person must have a high school or  
            equivalent degree, complete a DHS-approved training  
            program, document specified minimum experience  
            requirements, pass a phlebotomy certification examination  
            by one of six DHS-approved organizations and obtain a  
            certificate of completion.  The person must submit  





                                                                    SB 1269
                                                                     Page 4



            documentation of meeting the requirements along with a  
            completed application to DHS and a $54 fee for the 2-year  
            certificate.

             There are three levels of phlebotomy certification by  
               DHS:

               a.     Limited Phlebotomy Technician - performs skin  
                 puncture only.
               b.     Certified Phlebotomy Technician I - performs  
                 skin puncture and venipuncture.
               c.     Certified Phlebotomy Technician II - performs  
                 skin puncture,  venipuncture and arterial puncture.

          5.DHS Backlogs.  The Assembly Health Committee Analysis  
            (February 28, 2006) states that according to DHS, over  
            6,500 phlebotomists have been certified in the last two  
            and half years, but about 7,000 are awaiting review and  
            certification at this time (half of whom were working as  
            of April 2003).  DHS states that most of the applications  
            have been received in the last six months.  DHS estimates  
            that there are at least 20,000 to 24,000 unlicensed  
            phlebotomists.

          6.Arguments in Support.  A number of individuals and  
            organizations support this bill.  Quest Diagnostics  
            indicates that without this bill, phlebotomists awaiting  
            certification will lose their jobs with their laboratory  
            employer, and patients will face delays at blood draw  
            centers, delaying testing and diagnosis and eventually  
            causing increases in illness and health care costs.  The  
            California Clinical Laboratory Association fears that  
            unless the deadline is pushed back, there will be an  
            artificial crisis in the availability of personnel who  
            may serve as phlebotomists for clinical laboratories.   
            The Project Director of the Study of Women's Health  
            Across the Nation states that the regulations were not  
            effectively publicized and experienced phlebotomists were  
            not notified of the new regulations in a timely fashion.   
            Kaiser Permanente states that every reasonable effort  
            possible has been made over the last three years to  
            ensure the training and application for certification of  
            their phlebotomy employees, but DHS has been unable to  
            meet its responsibility to timely process those  
            applications.






                                                                    SB 1269
                                                                     Page 5



          7.April 2006 Deadline.  The bill is an urgency measure in  
            order to extend the April 2006 deadline.  AB 1557  
            (Migden) provided a grace period for clinical lab  
            employees to become certified by DHS.  The legislation  
            allowed employees three years after the effective date of  
            the DHS regulations to work without the certification.   
            The legislation additionally established a January 1,  
            2001 deadline by which DHS must adopt the regulations.   
            The regulations were finally adopted on January 9, 2003  
            (more than two years after the deadline), and became  
            effective on April 9, 2003.  Therefore, under the terms  
            of the initial legislation and the subsequent delay in  
            the regulations, lab employees would have until April 9,  
            2006 to become certified by DHS.  In 2004, clarifying  
            legislation (AB 1087, Frommer) specifically established  
            April 2006 as the deadline for compliance.  

            Therefore in order to avoid any gaps in compliance by  
            clinical laboratories and their employees, or any  
            stoppage in blood-drawing services to the public, it is  
            essential that this urgency legislation be enacted by  
            April 9, 2006.

          8.Questions.  According to the Author, DHS estimates a  
            backlog of 3,000 pending applications that will not be  
            completed in time to meet the April 2006 deadline.  The  
            Author believes that extending the deadline to January 1,  
            2007, will give DHS enough time to process applications  
            and allow phlebotomists to continue serving patients and  
            doctors while their applications are being processed.  In  
            this light, the following questions may be raised:

            Will DHS be able to process the backlog of applications  
            within the new timeframe if the deadline is extended to  
            January 1, 2007?  Is DHS prioritizing applications for  
            phlebotomy technician certification?  What are the  
            staffing resources that DHS believes are necessary to  
            process the pending applications?  Have the staffing  
            shortages which led to the backlogs been resolved? 
          
          SUPPORT AND OPPOSITION:
          
           Support:  

          Alta Bates Summit Medical Center
          American Council of Life Insurers





                                                                    SB 1269
                                                                     Page 6



          Association of California Life and Health Insurance  
                  Companies
          Board of Supervisors, County of Santa Clara
          California Association for Medical Laboratory Technology
          California Clinical Laboratory Association
          California Primary Care Association
          California Hospital Association
          Cedars-Sinai Health System
          Colusa Regional Medical Center
          Kaiser Permanente Medical Care Program
          Long Beach Memorial Medical Center
          Mercy Hospital of Folsom
          Miller Children's Hospital at Long Beach
          Palm Drive Hospital
          Pacific Hospital of Long Beach
          Quest Diagnostics
          Ridgecrest Regional Hospital 
          Redlands Community Hospital 
          Saint Agnes Medical Center, Fresno
          Scripps Memorial Hospital Laboratory 
          Sharp Healthcare
          Sonora Regional Medical Center (individuals) 
          St. Joseph Hospital, Orange
          St. Mary Medical Center
          Study of Women's Health Across the Nation
          Tehachapi Valley Healthcare District
          Several Individuals

            Opposition:  

           None on file

          Consultant:G. V. Ayers