BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       



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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   AB 728|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 728
          Author:   Negrete McLeod (D)
          Amended:  8/16/05 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENER., UTIL. & COM. COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 6/30/05
          AYES:  Escutia, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Bowen, Cox, Dunn,  
            Kehoe, Murray, Simitian
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Campbell

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 5/26/05 (Passed on Consent) - See  
            last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Electricity:  biogas digester  
          customer-generators

           SOURCE  :     Inland Empire Utilities Agency
                      Western Dairy Association



           DIGEST  :    This bill expands an existing pilot project  
          allowing net energy metering for customer-owned electric  
          generation projects fueled by manure methane production  
          (biogas digestion).

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires investor-owned utilities  
          (IOUs), municipal utilities or any other entity offering  
          retail electric service, to credit all electricity  
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          generated by a customer-owned solar or wind system up to  
          one megawatt (MW) in size against the customer's usage of  
          electricity, a procedure known as "net metering."

          Existing law creates a pilot program providing partial net  
          metering to customer-owned electric generation facilities  
          fueled by manure methane production (biogas).  The net  
          metered customer only gets credit at the generation rate,  
          rather than the full retail rate offered to solar  
          generation.  The program limits biogas facilities to one MW  
          each, a total of five MW per utility/15 MW statewide, and  
          sunsets January 1, 2006.  (AB 2228 (Negrete McLeod),  
          Chapter 845, Statutes of 2002).

          This bill extends and expands the AB 2228 biogas program to  
          permit up to three additional large biogas facilities to be  
          developed over the next four years.  The sunset is replaced  
          by provision permitting biogas facilities in service by  
          December 31, 2009 to be eligible for net metering for the  
          life of the facility.  The one MW per facility limit is  
          modified to permit up to three large facilities up to 10  
          MW, the five MW per utility cap is eliminated, and the 15  
          MW statewide cap is increased to 50 MW.

           Background
           
          SB 656 (Alquist), Chapter 369, Statutes of 1995, requires  
          all electric utilities to buy back any electricity  
          generated by a customer-owned solar or wind system.  This  
          buy-back program is known as "net metering" because the  
          electricity purchases of the customer are netted against  
          the electricity generated by the customer's own solar or  
          wind electric system.  The generated electricity spins the  
          meter backward, making it financially equivalent to using  
          less electricity for the customer.

          Net metering was initially permitted for systems up to ten  
          kilowatts (kW) making it suitable for residential-sized  
          applications (a typical residential net-metered system is  
          two to four kW).  The total amount of capacity that could  
          be net metered was capped at 0.1 percent of the utility  
          load.  AB 29X (Kehoe), Chapter 8, Statutes of 2001, expands  
          the net metering program to large commercial and industrial  
          customers by raising the maximum size of the net-metered  







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          system to one MW and lifting the cap on total net-metered  
          capacity.  The provisions of AB 29X relating to net  
          metering were to sunset on January 1, 2003, but were  
          subsequently extended by AB 58 (Keeley), Chapter 836,  
          Statutes of 2002, which also replaces the cap, but at a  
          level five times greater - 0.5 percent of utility peak  
          demand.  SB 1 (Murray) and AB 816 (Kehoe), will increase  
          the net metering cap for solar systems.

          Net metering has also been extended partially to larger  
          solar facilities and to non-solar renewable facilities by  
          giving credit at the utility's generation rate (akin to a  
          wholesale rate, rather than full retail rate) for  
          electricity produced.  In 2002, AB 2228 created a pilot  
          program providing partial net metering to customer-owned  
          electric generation projects fueled by manure methane, or  
          biogas.  Under AB 2228, the net-metered customer only gets  
          credit at the generation rate, rather than the full retail  
          rate offered to solar customers.  The pilot program limits  
          biogas facilities to one MW each, a total of five MW per  
          utility/15 MW statewide, and sunsets January 1, 2006.

          The biogas production facilities described by this bill  
          generate fuel through the breakdown of animal wastes,  
          primarily in dairies.  The manure is collected and stored  
          in ponds or digesters where it decomposes, or is  
          "digested," releasing methane.  The methane is collected  
          and used to fuel a combustion engine or turbine which then  
          produces electricity.

           What air quality standards will biogas projects be required  
          to achieve  ?  Sierra Club California opposes this bill on  
          the basis that absent an explicit requirement, biogas  
          projects will not employ Best Available Control Technology  
          (BACT) for NOx emissions and will produce higher emissions  
          than diesel generators.  The bill's proponents dispute this  
          and indicate that biogas projects are subject to air  
          quality permitting standards on par with other projects.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/24/05)








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          Inland Empire Utilities Agency (co-source)
          Western Dairy Association (co-source)
          Chino Basin Coalition
          Pacific Gas and Electric Company
          San Juaquin Valley Unified Air Pollution Control District
          Southern California Edison
          The Dolphin Group
          Western United Dairymen

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/24/05)

          Clean Power Campaign
          Sierra Club California


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Arambula, Baca, Bass, Benoit, Berg,  
            Bermudez, Blakeslee, Bogh, Calderon, Canciamilla, Chan,  
            Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Coto, Daucher, De La Torre,  
            DeVore, Dymally, Emmerson, Evans, Frommer, Garcia,  
            Goldberg, Hancock, Harman, Haynes, Jerome Horton, Shirley  
            Horton, Houston, Huff, Jones, Karnette, Keene, Klehs,  
            Koretz, La Malfa, La Suer, Laird, Leno, Leslie, Levine,  
            Lieber, Liu, Matthews, Maze, McCarthy, Montanez,  
            Mountjoy, Mullin, Nation, Nava, Negrete McLeod, Niello,  
            Oropeza, Parra, Pavley, Plescia, Richman, Ridley-Thomas,  
            Sharon Runner, Ruskin, Saldana, Salinas, Spitzer,  
            Strickland, Torrico, Tran, Umberg, Vargas, Villines,  
            Walters, Wolk, Wyland, Yee, Nunez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Gordon, Nakanishi


          NC:do  8/24/05   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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