BILL ANALYSIS SB 1776 Page 1 Date of Hearing: June 14, 2004 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE Sarah Reyes, Chair SB 1776 (Bowen) - As Introduced: February 20, 2004 SENATE VOTE : 37-0 SUBJECT : Electrical energy: thermal powerplants. SUMMARY : Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to establish a process for expedited review for the certification of thermal powerplants or related facilities. Specifically, this bill : 1)Requires CEC to establish a process for expedited review and issuance of its final decision on applications for certification of thermal powerplants and related facilities within 6 months upon the filing of the application. 2)Specifies that CEC has the discretion to not issue a final decision within 6 months if it determines that the applicant does not comply with applicable standards, ordinances, regulations, or statutes and will not cause significant adverse impact on the environment or electrical system. 3)Specifies that comments filed by any local, regional, or state agency regarding the repowering application to be filed 100 days after the filing of the application. 4)Specifies that for purposes of this bill repowering means: a) The project complies with all applicable requirements of federal, state and local laws; b) The project is located on the site of, and within the existing boundaries of, an existing thermal facility; c) The project will not require significant additional rights-of-way for electrical or fuel-related transmission facilities; d) The project will result in significant and substantial increases in the efficiency of the production of electricity, including, reducing the heat rate, achieving SB 1776 Page 2 greater efficiency in the use of natural gas, achieving greater efficiency in the use and discharge of water, and reducing air pollutants emitted by the project. 5)Sunsets the bill on January 1, 2007. EXISTING LAW: 1)Establishes that CEC has the exclusive power to certify all thermal powerplant sites over 50 MW and related facilities in the state, whether a new site and related facility or a change or addition to an existing facility. 2)Establishes that CPUC is responsible to ensure that all utility customers receive reliable service at just and reasonable rates and giving CPUC the power to undertake all necessary actions to properly regulate and supervise California's investor-owned utilities (IOUs). 3)Requires CEC to develop an Integrated Energy Policy Report at least every two years, to assess and forecast all aspects of energy industry supply, production, transportation, delivery and distribution, demand and prices. 4)Establishes a process whereby CPUC can approve long term procurement plans filed by the IOUs. The plans are to include price risk assessments, definition of electricity product, duration of plan, and a competitive procurement process, an incentive mechanism if one is proposed and upfront standards and criteria to be known by the utility prior to execution of any contract. 5)Specifies that the electrical corporations will create or maintain a diversified procurement portfolio consisting of both short term and long term electricity and electricity related and demand reduction programs. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : There currently is a need to have a comprehensive review of thermal powerplants that need to be redeveloped (i.e., repowered). In July 2003 CEC issued a staff paper on Aging Natural Gas Power Plants in California . In the paper the concerns were raised that a significant number of older facilities may lack the reliability to be available when needed SB 1776 Page 3 as a result of age of the facility and/or the need to retrofit the facility with selective catalytic reduction (SCR) emission control equipment. Furthermore, about 30,000 MW of dependable capacity is provided by in state natural gas power plants with a capacity of 50 MW or greater. These facilities play an important role in the operation of the electric system by providing needed capacity to meet peak demand, and providing swing capacity to meet annual electricity needs when imports or hydroelectric resources are low. Over half of these facilities were built before the 1960's and have high heat rates making them 25-50 percent less efficient than plants coming on line. According to the Department of Water Resources (DWR) most of the generation constructed in the last four years has been in the form of new generation through long term power contracts with the state. CEC staff report notes that more than 25% of the state natural gas fired capacity either was built or repowered since 2000. What this bill does is to add back into the Public Utilities Code & Resources Code a process to allow CEC to develop an expedited citing process for thermal power plants. The previous statute had mixed success prior to it having sunset on January 1, 2004 to get re-powered facilities permitted by CEC in a more timely manner due to lengthy environmental review processes and local concerns regarding constructing a powerplant in their communities. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support California Energy Commission (support with amendments) Opposition None on file Analysis Prepared by : Daniel Kim / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083