BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1201
          Author:   Torlakson (D)
          Amended:  6/9/04
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/13/04
          AYES:  Bowen, Alarcon, Dunn, McClintock, Murray, Sher
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Morrow, Battin, Vasconcellos

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  38-0, 5/17/04
          AYES:  Aanestad, Ackerman, Alarcon, Alpert, Ashburn,  
            Battin, Bowen, Brulte, Burton, Cedillo, Chesbro, Denham,  
            Ducheny, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Florez, Hollingsworth,  
            Johnson, Karnette, Kuehl, Machado, Margett, McClintock,  
            McPherson, Morrow, Murray, Oller, Ortiz, Perata,  
            Poochigian, Romero, Scott, Sher, Soto, Speier, Torlakson,  
            Vasconcellos
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Vincent

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-0, 8/23/04 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Electrical restructuring:  Bay Area Rapid  
          Transit District

           SOURCE  :     Bay Area Rapid Transit District


           DIGEST :    This bill provides the Bay Area Rapid Transit  
          District with the additional option of receiving electric  
          service from a local publicly-owned supplier of electricity  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          (municipal utility).

           Assembly Amendments  make a clarifying, technical change.

           ANALYSIS  :    

          Existing Law
           
           1.Permits the Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART) to  
            purchase "preference power" from a federal power  
            marketing agency, requires Pacific Gas and Electric  
            Company (PG&E) to deliver that power via its transmission  
            and distribution facilities without discrimination or  
            delay, and requires PG&E to bill BART as though all power  
            is delivered to a single point (SB 184 [Kopp], Chapter  
            681, Statutes of 1995).
          
           2.Exempts BART's load served by preference power from the  
            "competition transition charge" (CTC) collected pursuant  
            to AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 856, Statutes of 1996.

          This bill permits BART to purchase electricity on the same  
          terms from a local publicly-owned electric utility.   
          Specifically, this bill:

          1.Makes findings that BART provides essential public  
            transit services that are funded by ares and taxes and  
            that it is the intent of the Legislature that BART  
            receive electric service from municipal utilities on the  
            same terms it currently receives power from a federal  
            power marketing agency.

          2.Authorizes BART to purchase electrical power from a  
            municipal utility and requires Pacific Gas and Electric  
            Company (PG&E) to deliver that power over its  
            transmissions and distribution facilities without delay.   
            PG&E must bill BART as though all power was delivered to  
            a single meter.

           Background

           Until 1994, BART was served by PG&E.  Under the federal  
          Reclamation Project Act of 1939, BART qualifies as a  
          "preference entity" to purchase and receive hydropower from  







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          the Central Valley Project (CVP).  This federal power is  
          marketed by the Western Area Power Administration (WAPA).   
          In 1994, BART received, under a 10-year contract, an  
          allocation of federal reclamation project power from the  
          CVP through WAPA.

          The provisions of SB 184 and AB 1890 referenced above  
          enabled BART to receive its allocation of federal  
          preference power at its multiple delivery points in the Bay  
          Area via PG&E's transmission and distribution system,  
          without paying many of the costs associated with retail  
          service.

          BART has sought another preference power contract from WAPA  
          to replace the current contract, which ends in 2006.   
          Demand for low-cost federal preference power is high, and  
          costs and other terms are not as favorable as they have  
          been in the past.  BART must give notice to WAPA by June  
          whether it wants to continue buying power from WAPA under a  
          new contract.  BART is seeking this urgency bill to give it  
          another supply option if contracting with WAPA doesn't work  
          out.

          A local publicly-owned ("municipal") electric utility could  
          sell excess power to BART in much the same way as WAPA  
          currently does, provided PG&E is required to deliver it to  
          BART's facilities within PG&E's service area.  While the  
          cost may not be as low as the federal preference power, it  
          is likely to be lower than the alternative - bundled retail  
          service from PG&E.  BART's other previous option, direct  
          access, is not available currently as direct access has  
          been suspended pursuant to AB 1X (Keeley), Chapter 4,  
          Statutes of 2001.

           Comments

           This bill is the latest in a series of special statutes  
          allowing BART to seek lower-cost alternatives to PG&E  
          service in the wholesale market.  BART's argument for  
          special treatment is that electricity costs are a major  
          part of its operating costs (which are funded by taxpayers  
          and fare revenues) and BART requires access to wholesale  
          electricity to provide cost-effective transit services.   
          BART is also unique in that it departed PG&E service before  







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          electric restructuring or the 2000/2001 energy crisis, so  
          the costs incurred during that time, which are now embedded  
          in PG&E's bundled rates and recovered from departing  
          customers through surcharges, were not incurred to serve  
          BART.

          BART was among several parties who obtained an exemption  
          from the "nonbypassable" charges that AB 1890 required for  
          recovery of IOU generation-related costs that could be  
          stranded by customer departure to other suppliers.  The  
          current exemption applies only to the extent BART's load is  
          served by federal preference power, and not if BART load is  
          served via the direct access or bundled service options.   
          As an adjunct to permitting BART to purchase electricity  
          from a municipal utility, this bill would extend the CTC  
          exemption to BART load served by a municipal utility.  Most  
          of the original elements of the CTC have been fully  
          collected.  The remaining charge ("tail CTC") is collected  
          to pay for pre-existing contracts with qualifying  
          facilities which are still in effect.  Although BART has  
          been exempt from the costs of these contracts, the  
          contracts were entered by PG&E prior to BART's departure.   
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/12/04)

          Bay Area Rapid Transit District (source)


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bermudez, Bogh,  
            Calderon, Campbell, Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu,  
            Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz,  
            Dutra, Dutton, Dymally, Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia,  
            Goldberg, Hancock, Harman, Haynes, Jerome Horton, Shirley  
            Horton, Houston, Jackson, Keene, Kehoe, La Malfa, La  
            Suer, Laird, Leno, Leslie, Levine, Lieber, Liu,  
            Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze,  
            McCarthy, Montanez, Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nakano,  
            Nation, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra, Pavley,  
            Plescia, Reyes, Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Salinas,  
            Samuelian, Simitian, Spitzer, Steinberg, Strickland,  







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            Vargas, Wesson, Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Yee, Nunez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Koretz


          NC:cm  8/24/04   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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