BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 888
          Author:   Dunn (D), et al
          Amended:  6/4/03
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  5-3, 5/6/03
          AYES:  Bowen, Alarcon, Dunn, Murray, Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Morrow, Battin, McClintock

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-5, 6/4/03
          AYES:  Alpert, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Karnette, Murray,  
            Speier
          NOES:  Battin, Aanestad, Ashburn, Johnson, Poochigian


           SUBJECT  :    Public utilities:  electrical restructuring

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill enacts the Repeal of Electricity  
          Deregulation Act of 2003.

          NOTE:  The bill provides that this act shall not become  
          operative, and is for display purposes only."

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law establishes the PUC to have  
          jurisdiction over all public utilities, including  
          electrical.

          AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 856, Statutes of 1996, enacted  
          the Electrical Restructuring Act of 1996.  AB 1X (Keeley),  
          Chapter 4, Statutes of 2001-02, First Extraordinary  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          Session, among other things, directed the State Public  
          Utilities Commission (PUC) to suspend direct access in  
          order to ensure a sufficient revenue stream to satisfy the  
          State Department of Water Resources costs for electricity  
          procurement.  The PUC suspended new direct access  
          transactions in 2001, with certain exceptions.

          This bill enacts the "Repeal of Electricity Deregulation  
          Act of 2003," which repeals or modifies specified  
          "deregulation" policies established by AB 1890 (Brulte),  
          Chapter 856, Statutes of 1996, confirms and expands upon  
          certain recently-enacted "regulation" policies, and spells  
          out the rights and obligations of utilities, ratepayers and  
          the State Public Utilities Commission (PUC) in the  
          state-regulated aspects of electricity service.

          Specifically, this bill:

          1.Repeals AB 1890's extensive legislative findings  
            supporting electricity deregulation and instead  
            establishes extensive new findings citing the failures of  
            deregulation and supporting state regulation of  
            electricity service.  Requires PUC actions to be  
            consistent with the bill's findings.

          2.States legislative intent to achieve effective regulation  
            of public utilities and achieve specified policy goals.

          3.Imposes numerous regulatory responsibilities on the PUC.

          4.Phases out direct access, except as otherwise specified,  
            by January 1, 2005, or the expiration of current  
            contracts, whichever is later.

          5.Requires the PUC to submit to the Legislature, by June 1,  
            2004, a plan for implementation of a "core/noncore"  
            model, as specified, and states legislative intent that  
            no new direct access transactions be authorized until the  
            PUC approves a plan.

          6.Requires the PUC to establish, by July 1, 2004, special  
            bundled service rates for public school facilities that  
            reflect their unique peak usage.








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          7.Makes related changes.

          8.Provides that the act shall not become operative and is  
            for display purposes only.

           Comments
           
           NOTE:  For an extensive and informative discussion of the  
                 historical context, the electricity deregulation  
                 legislation and its consequences, and a detailed  
                 comparison of major features of proposed  
                 legislation, please refer to the Senate Energy,  
                 Utilities and Communications Committee analysis.

           Support/Opposition .  This bill is supported by consumer  
          groups, labor groups and municipal utilities.  It is  
          opposed by electricity generators and marketers, IOUs, and  
          direct access customers.  Supporters and opponents make  
          some similar observations, but reach different conclusions.

          In general, supporters argue that the state lacks a  
          coherent energy policy direction, which has contributed to  
          the delay in necessary infrastructure investments.  Phase  
          out of direct access is vital because direct access  
          discourages long-term planning and investment by IOUs.   
          Supporters state that cost shifting to bundled customers is  
          inevitable under direct access, as demonstrated by recent  
          PUC decisions, and that direct access is anathema to  
          restoring the obligation to serve.  The bill builds on  
          recent progress in the wake of the energy crisis.

          Opponents, in general, argue just the opposite.  Opponents  
          believe that this bill interferes with recent progress,  
          destabilizes the electricity market, creates uncertainty,  
          and discourages investment.  Regulation is inefficient and  
          costly, better to assign investment risks (and rewards) to  
          the private sector.  Direct access providers and customers  
          argue for the preservation of direct access and argue the  
          PUC is dealing effectively with cost shifting.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)







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           Major Provisions             2003-04             2004-05          
              2005-06            Fund

           PUC                            Unknown, potentially $1,700  
          annually, 
                                              should be offset by fee  
          revenues                   Special*

          Direct access phase-   Unknown, potentially  
          $17,000-$31,700/ 
          out                               year beginning 2004/05,  
          for potential
                                              increased energy costs  
          to UC, CSU,
                                              community colleges       
                                          General**

          School facilities rate   Potentially significant energy  
          cost                General**
                                              savings  

            *Utilities Reimbursement Account
          **$7 million could count toward meeting the minimum funding  
          guarantee

          NOTE:  For a detailed breakdown of the fiscal components,  
          please refer to the Senate Appropriations Committee  
          analysis.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  6/5/03)

          Alameda Power and Telcom
          Alliance for Democracy
          California Church
          California Labor Federation, AFL-CIO

          California Municipal Utilities Association
          California Teamsters Public Affairs Council
          Cities of Azusa, Gridley, Palo Alto, Roseville and Santa  
          Clara
          City of Riverside Public Utilities
          Coalition of California Utility Employees
          Communities for a Better Environment







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          Congress of California Seniors
          Consumer Action
          Consumer Federation of California
          Consumers Union
          Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights
          Fresno Metro  Ministry
          Golden State Mobilehome Owners League
          Lassen Municipal Utility District
          Northern California Power Agency
          Silicon Valley Power
          Southern California Edison (if amended)
          Southern California Public Power Authority
          The Utility Reform Network 
          Trinity Public Utility District
          Utility Consumers' Action Network
          61 individuals

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified 6/5/03)

          AES Pacific
          Alliance for Retail Energy Markets
          APS Energy Services
          Automated Power Exchange
          Caithness Energy
          California Biomass Energy Alliance
          California Business Properties Association
          California Business Roundtable
          California Chamber of Commerce
          California Cogeneration Council
          California Independent Petroleum Association
          California Manufacturers and Technology Association
          California Retailers Association
          California Wind Energy Association
          Callaway Golf Company 
          Calpine Corporation
          Clean Power Campaign
          Covanta Energy
          Collar Tree Stores
          Dynegy
          Enpower Corporation
          Environment California (unless amended)
          GWF Power Systems
          Heraeus Metal Processing, Inc.
          Independent Energy Producers







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          Los Angeles Unified School District (unless amended)
          Minnesota Methane
          National Energy Marketers Association
          Natural Resources Defense Council (unless amended)
          NRG Energy, Inc.
          Pacific Gas and Electric Company
          Public Buildings Service of the U.S. General Services  
          Administration
          Qualcomm
          School Project for Utility Rate Reduction
          Sempra Energy
          Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group
          Strategic Energy
          Sweetwater Union High School District
          Ultra-Tool International, Inc.
          USAA Realty Company
          Verizon
          Western Power Trading Forum
          Western States Petroleum Association
          Whitewater Energy Corporation
          Wintec Energy


          NC:cm  6/5/03   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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