BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                    SB 67|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 67
          Author:   Bowen (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  7-2, 4/8/03
          AYES:  Bowen, Alarcon, Battin, Dunn, Murray, Sher,  
            Vasconcellos
          NOES:  Morrow, McClintock

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  Senate Rule 28.8


           SUBJECT  :    Energy: California Renewables Portfolio  
          Standard Program

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill establishes, for the California Public  
          Utilities Commission, an alternative credit test when  
          requiring procurement to fulfill the renewable portfolio  
          standard requirements.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law, Section 701.3 of the Public  
          Utilities Code, requires the California Public Utilities  
          Commission (CPUC) to reserve a portion of future electrical  
          generating capacity for renewable resources.

          Existing law, Section 454.5 of the Public Utilities Code,  
          requires investor-owned utilities (IOUs) to buy renewable  
          resources with the goal of increasing their existing level  
          of renewable resources by one percent per year until a 20  
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          percent renewable resources portfolio is achieved.

          Existing law, SB 1078 (Sher), Chapter 516, Statutes of  
          2002, the "Renewable Portfolio Standard" or RPS, requires  
          IOUs to meet essentially the same renewable procurement  
          goals as Section 454.5, but sets a deadline of 2017 for  
          achieving a 20 percent renewable portfolio and establishes  
          a detailed process and standards for renewable procurement.  
           

          Under the RPS, the CPUC is prohibited from requiring an IOU  
          to buy renewable resources to fulfill the RPS until the IOU  
          has attained an investment grade credit rating as  
          determined by at least two major rating agencies.

          This bill establishes an alternative credit test which  
          permits the CPUC to require RPS procurement when an IOU is  
          able to buy renewable resources on reasonable terms, those  
          resources can be financed if necessary, and the procurement  
          will not impair the restoration of the IOU's  
          creditworthiness.

          Background
           
          AB 57 (Wright), Chapter 835, Statutes of 2002, established  
          a process under which an IOU may be assured its electricity  
          procurement expenses will be recoverable in customer rates,  
          if the procurement is conducted consistent with a  
          CPUC-approved procurement plan.  AB 57 included a  
          requirement that IOUs buy renewable resources with the goal  
          of increasing their existing level of renewable resources  
          by one percent per year of electricity sold until a 20  
          percent renewable resources portfolio is achieved.  Like  
          the RPS, the AB 57 requirement to buy renewable energy is  
          limited by the availability of Public Goods Charge funds to  
          subsidize above-market costs.  The AB 57 renewable  
          procurement requirements are not explicitly contingent on  
          rating agency decisions.

          In August 2002, in anticipation of AB 57 and the RPS, the  
          CPUC issued an interim procurement order requiring each IOU  
          to buy renewable energy to achieve the one percent annual  
          increase contemplated in the legislation.  The CPUC relied  
          on its general authority and the direction provided by  







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          Section 701.3 to require the IOUs to procure renewable  
          resources.  Non-creditworthy IOUs were authorized to enter  
          contracts in partnership with the State Department of Water  
          Resources (DWR).  While Pacific Gas and Electric's (PG&E)  
          renewable procurement relied on DWR credit backing,  
          Southern California Edison's (SCE) did not.

          SB 1078, which took effect January 1, 2003, prohibits the  
          CPUC from requiring an IOU to conduct procurement to  
          fulfill the renewable portfolio standard until at least two  
          "major rating agencies" give it an investment grade credit  
          rating.  PG&E and SCE don't meet this condition currently.   
          It is unlikely PG&E will meet this condition until some  
          time after its bankruptcy reorganization is resolved, which  
          may result in a delay of its implementation of the RPS. 

          According to the author's office, the purpose of the RPS is  
          undermined by making its implementation contingent on the  
          decisions of credit rating agencies.  This bill corrects  
          that problem and allows renewable procurement to proceed on  
          terms which are reasonable and acceptable to the buyer, the  
          seller and the CPUC.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  4/29/03)

          Office of Ratepayer Advocates
          Southern California Edison
          The Utility Reform Network


          NC:mel  04/30/03   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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