BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 1874
          Author:   Cohn (D)
          Amended:  7/2/04 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 6/22/04
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Battin, Dunn, McClintock, Sher,  
            Vasconcellos
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Alarcon, Murray

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  10-0, 8/12/04
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Aanestad, Bowen, Escutia, Johnson,  
            Karnette, Machado, Murray, Poochigian
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Ashburn, Burton, Speier

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR :  79-0, 5/25/04 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Information and Advanced  Communications  
          Deployment
                      Act of 2004

           SOURCE  :     TechNet


           DIGEST  :    This bill (1) makes legislative findings and  
          declarations regarding the importance of deployment of  
          advanced communication services, and (2) shortens  
          processing time for encroachment permits for  
          telecommunication and cable television companies from 60 to  
          45 days.

           ANALYSIS  :    Current law establishes the following as  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          California's telecommunications policies:

          1. Continuing a universal service commitment by assuring  
             the affordability and widespread availability of high  
             quality telecommunications services to all Californians.

          2. Encouraging the development and deployment of new  
             technologies and the equitable provision of services in  
             a way that efficiently meets customer needs and  
             encourages the ubiquitous availability of a wide choice  
             of state-of-the-art services.

          3. Promoting economic growth, job creation, and the  
             substantial social benefits that come from the rapid  
             implementation of advanced information and  
             communications technologies by adequate long-term  
             investment in necessary infrastructure.

          4. Promoting lower prices, broader consumer choice, and  
             avoidance of anti-competitive conduct.

          This bill makes several findings and declarations regarding  
          the importance of deployment of advanced communication  
          services.

          This bill establishes that it is California policy to:

          1. Promote the rapid accelerated deployment of information  
             and advanced communications services networks.

          2. Increase investment in communication infrastructure.

          3. Improve opportunities for economic development.

          This bill says nothing in these policies alters the rights  
          provided to telephone companies pursuant to Section 7901 of  
          the Public Utilities Code.

          Current law authorizes the State Department of  
          Transportation (Caltrans) to issue permits to locate  
          structures necessary for telephone or electric service  
          within the highway right of way, and requires Caltrans to  
          act on those permits within 60 days of receiving a  
          completed application.







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          Current law authorizes telephone corporations to build  
          transmission lines along any public highway, but not in  
          ways which inconvenience the public use of such highway.

          This bill creates a 45-day permitting process at Caltrans  
          solely for telephone and cable companies.

          This bill entitles telephone corporations to an automatic  
          permit renewal for the operation, repair, maintenance or  
          alteration of facilities that don't require excavation.

           Background

           This bill stems from a study by TechNet, a lobbying  
          organization for the high tech industry.  According to the  
          study, one of the most significant ways states can improve  
          broadband deployment is by opening up access to the public  
          rights-of-way.  The study also concluded the greatest  
          impediment is permitting municipalities to be solely  
          responsible for setting right-of-way policies.  

          While this may be an issue in other states, it's not an  
          issue in California because state law grants telephone  
          companies the right to install their facilities on any  
          public road.  Municipalities are limited to controlling the  
          time, place and manner in which those facilities are  
          installed.

          The TechNet study also observed that delays in permitting  
          are a serious impediment to infrastructure deployment, and  
          recommended that time limits be established.  California  
          already has a 60-day time limit and this bill reduces the  
          time for Caltrans to act on a permit request by a telephone  
          or cable company to 45 days.

          Section 7901 of the Public Utilities Code authorizes  
          telephone corporations to build transmission lines along  
          any public highway, but not in ways which inconvenience the  
          public use of such highway.  Courts have found this ability  
          to build is to be granted without compensation to  
          taxpayers.  Caltrans has contended these court decisions  
          don't apply to controlled-access freeways and has  
          successfully received $10 million in taxpayer compensation  







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          for the use of those rights-of-ways from certain telephone  
          companies.  However, Caltrans has been challenged in court  
          by SBC over this compensation and that case is pending.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions     2004-05      2005-06     2006-07     Fund  

          Cal Trans          Unknown costs, potentially  
          $200-300Special*
                             annually for one to two years.  Costs
                             should be offset by fee revenues

          *State Highway Account

           Staff comments
           
          Cal Trans processes approximately 16,000 encroachment  
          permits annually.  Of the current 270 staff assigned to  
          permitting, 90 are responsible for the particular type of  
          permitting affected by this bill.  Increased costs for Cal  
          Trans to hire additional staff to process these  
          encroachment permits within a shorter time period could be  
          $1.96 million annually for one to two years, assuming a 25  
          percent increase in workload.

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/5/04)

          TechNet (source)
          American Electronics Association
          SBC

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bermudez, Bogh,  
            Calderon, Campbell, Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu,  
            Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz,  
            Dutra, Dutton, Dymally, Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia,  
            Goldberg, Hancock, Harman, Haynes, Jerome Horton, Shirley  
            Horton, Houston, Jackson, Keene, Kehoe, Koretz, La Malfa,  







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            La Suer, Laird, Leno, Levine, Lieber, Liu, Longville,  
            Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze, McCarthy,  
            Montanez, Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nakano, Nation,  
            Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra, Pavley, Plescia,  
            Reyes, Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Salinas,  
            Samuelian, Simitian, Spitzer, Steinberg, Strickland,  
            Vargas, Wesson, Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Yee, Nunez
          NO VOTE RECORDED:  Leslie


          NC:sl  8/17/04   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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