BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1618| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1618 Author: Firebaugh (D), et al Amended: 3/22/04 in Senate Vote: 27 - Urgency SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE : Not relevant SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE : 6-0, 8/28/03 AYES: Bowen, Alarcon, Battin, Dunn, Murray, Vasconcellos NO VOTE RECORDED: Morrow, McClintock, Sher SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 SENATE FLOOR : 27-7, 9/11/03 AYES: Ackerman, Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Burton, Cedillo, Denham, Ducheny, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Florez, Kuehl, Machado, Margett, McPherson, Morrow, Murray, Ortiz, Perata, Poochigian, Scott, Sher, Soto, Vasconcellos, Vincent NOES: Aanestad, Ashburn, Brulte, Chesbro, Hollingsworth, Knight, Oller NO VOTE RECORDED: Johnson, Karnette, McClintock, Romero, Speier, Torlakson SENATE FLOOR : 25-4, 3/25/04 AYES: Aanestad, Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Burton, Cedillo, Chesbro, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Florez, Karnette, Kuehl, Machado, Margett, McPherson, Murray, Ortiz, Perata, Romero, Scott, Sher, Speier, Torlakson, Vasconcellos NOES: Ashburn, Brulte, Hollingsworth, Johnson NO VOTE RECORDED: Ackerman, Bowen, Denham, Ducheny, Knight, McClintock, Morrow, Oller, Poochigian, Soto, CONTINUED AB 1618 Page 2 Vincent ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 73-0, 2/24/04 - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Railroad corporations: derailments SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill requires railroad corporations to develop a protocol to quickly inform the State Office of Emergency Services, the California Highway Patrol, and local public safety agencies when there is a runaway train or other uncontrolled train movement. Senate Floor Amendments of 3/22/04 change the due date of the protocol from March 1, 2004 to 90 days after the effective date of the statute. When this bill passed the Senate on September 11, 2003, by a vote of 27-7, the March 1, 2004 date was reasonable. However, the Assembly did not pass the bill until February 24, 2004 making the March 1 date impossible to meet. This change is being made at the request of the Governor's Office. Senate Floor Amendments of 9/8/03 add the California Highway Patrol to the list of entities that must be contacted by a railroad corporations in the event of a runaway train. NOTE: Senate amendments delete the prior version which related to motor vehicle dealers. ANALYSIS : Current federal law provides the Federal Railroad Administration (FRA) with the authority to establish safety and operating standards for interstate railroads. Enforcement of those standards has been delegated by the FRA to the State Public Utilities Commission (PUC). Current state law requires the PUC to investigate any railroad accidents. Current PUC regulations require railroads to immediately AB 1618 Page 3 notify local public safety agencies of any release or threatened release of any hazardous materials where there is a reasonable belief that the release poses a significant harm to people, property, or the environment. This bill requires the PUC to require every railroad corporation to, within 90 days of the effective date of this statute taking effect, in consultation with, and with approval by, the State Office of Emergency Services (OES), develop a protocol to quickly inform OES, the California Highway Patrol (CHP), and local public safety agencies when there is a runaway train or any other uncontrolled train movement that threatens public health and safety. This bill provides that a railroad corporation must promptly notify OES, CHP, and designated local public safety agencies if there is a runaway train or any other uncontrolled train movement that threatens public health and safety, pursuant to the railroad corporation's communications protocol developed pursuant to this bill. Background On June 20, 2003, 31 cars of a Union Pacific (UP) freight train escaped from a rail yard in Montclair, rolling uncontrolled through Pomona and reaching speeds of up to 86 miles per hour. Twenty five minutes after breaking free, and 28 miles down the tracks, the cars were intentionally derailed in the City of Commerce, destroying two homes and damaging several others, but causing no loss of life or injuries. Local public safety authorities were not notified by UP at any time before the derailment, though there is no legal obligation for the railroad operator to do so. The National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) and the PUC are independently investigating the accident. The PUC expects to issue its report in September or October, while the NTSB report is expected sometime before the end of the year. Comments AB 1618 Page 4 While a major disaster was avoided when the UP railcars were derailed in Commerce, that was more a matter of luck than planning. The absence of any requirement to notify down-track public safety officials of a runaway train is a glaring hole in railroad safety regulation. This bill simply requires railroads to establish communications procedures with those public safety agencies and OES. This bill provides the railroads with flexibility in establishing those procedures and it does not require the PUC to develop the procedures itself. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes SUPPORT : (Verified 3/22/04) Union Pacific Railroad Company City of Commerce The Burlington Northern and Santa Fe Railway Company Union Pacific Railroad Company ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bogh, Calderon, Campbell, Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Daucher, Diaz, Dutra, Dutton, Dymally, Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia, Goldberg, Hancock, Harman, Haynes, Shirley Horton, Houston, Jackson, Keene, Kehoe, Koretz, La Malfa, La Suer, Laird, Leno, Leslie, Levine, Lieber, Liu, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze, McCarthy, Montanez, Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra, Pavley, Plescia, Reyes, Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Salinas, Samuelian, Spitzer, Steinberg, Vargas, Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Yee, Nunez NO VOTE RECORDED: Bermudez, Cox, Jerome Horton, Longville, Simitian, Strickland, Wesson NC:mel 3/30/04 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****