BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | AB 1214| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ THIRD READING Bill No: AB 1214 Author: Firebaugh (D) Amended: 7/15/03 in Senate Vote: 21 SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE : 7-0, 7/8/03 AYES: Bowen, Alarcon, Battin, Dunn, McClintock, Murray, Vasconcellos NO VOTE RECORDED: Morrow, Sher SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : Senate Rule 28.8 ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 76-0, 5/15/03 (Passed on Consent) - See last page for vote SUBJECT : Net energy metering: fuel cell customer-generators SOURCE : California Cast Metals Association DIGEST : This bill requires electrical corporations to provide net energy metering to fuel cell customer generators, as specified. ANALYSIS : Current law requires electric corporations to buy the electricity generated by customers using biogas digester-powered generators. That electricity is sold back to the electric corporation at the generation rate which the electric corporation charges its customers. This program is limited to 5 megawatts (Mw) of customer generation in each investor-owned utility's (IOUs) CONTINUED AB 1214 Page 2 territory and sunsets on January 1, 2006. This bill requires electric corporations to buy electricity generated by customers using fuel cell-powered generators. That electricity is sold back to the electric corporation at the retail rate which the electric corporation charges its customers. This program is limited to 45 Mw of customer generation in each large IOU's territory and 22.5 Mw in small IOU territory, with a maximum per project limit of 1 Mw. This program sunsets on January 1, 2006. Background Fuel cells are relatively new power generation devices which convert renewable and non-renewable energy (e.g. hydrogen gas and natural gas) into electricity through an electrochemical reaction. Since there is no combustion, the process is nearly pollution-free, though the carbon dioxide byproduct is a greenhouse gas. The state has recognized the potential of fuel cells to replace internal combustion engines in automobiles through the creation of a public/private partnership known as the California Fuel Cell Partnership. The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) has established a program to subsidize the cost of customer-owned generation, including fuel cell generation. This program is funded at $125 million a year for four years through electric rates. Fuel cell generation is eligible for a subsidy of up to $4.50/watt, with a limit of 50 percent of the installed cost. Electricity produced by customer-owned fuel cells is also exempt from all exit fees, including Department of Water Resources (DWR) charges. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes SUPPORT : (Verified 8/20/03) California Cast Metals Association (source) California Coalition of Fuel Cell Manufacturers California Solar Energy Industries Association (if amended) City of San Diego AB 1214 Page 3 Clean Power Campaign East Bay Municipal Utility District Environment California FuelCell Energy Sierra Club California Viron Energy Services OPPOSITION : (Verified 8/20/03) Southern California Edison Company ASSEMBLY FLOOR : AYES: Aghazarian, Bates, Benoit, Berg, Bermudez, Bogh, Calderon, Canciamilla, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Diaz, Dutra, Dutton, Dymally, Firebaugh, Frommer, Garcia, Goldberg, Hancock, Harman, Haynes, Jerome Horton, Shirley Horton, Houston, Jackson, Keene, Kehoe, Koretz, La Malfa, La Suer, Laird, Leno, Leslie, Levine, Lieber, Liu, Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews, Maze, McCarthy, Montanez, Mountjoy, Mullin, Nakanishi, Nation, Negrete McLeod, Nunez, Oropeza, Pacheco, Parra, Pavley, Plescia, Reyes, Richman, Ridley-Thomas, Runner, Salinas, Samuelian, Simitian, Spitzer, Steinberg, Strickland, Vargas, Wiggins, Wolk, Wyland, Yee NC:nl 8/20/03 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****