BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1823|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1823
          Author:   Sher (D)
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 4/23/02
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Murray, Sher,  
            Speier, Vincent


           SUBJECT  :    Public utilities: Power Exchange

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill repeals the statute defining the  
          purpose of the Power Exchange.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires the Power Exchange (PX)  
          to "provide an efficient competitive auction, open on a  
          nondiscriminatory basis to all suppliers, that meets the  
          loads of all exchange customers at efficient prices" and  
          authorizes the PX governing board to form technical  
          advisory committees.

          This bill repeals those provisions.

           Background
           
          AB 1890 (Brulte), Chapter 854, Statutes of 1996, required  
          the establishment of the PX as a "separately incorporated  
          public benefit, nonprofit corporation."  The purpose of the  
          PX was to provide an open, efficient public auction to meet  
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          customers' electricity loads.  Pursuant to an order of the  
          California Public Utilities Commission, and subsequent  
          statute, investor-owned utilities were required to buy and  
          sell their electricity from the PX

          On December 15, 2000, the Federal Energy Regulatory  
          Commission (FERC) issued an "Order Proposing Remedies for  
          California Wholesale Electric Market."  This order  
          eliminated the mandatory PX "buy-sell" requirement and  
          terminated the PX's rate schedules as of April 30, 2001.   
          In the order, FERC stated "it is only by eliminating the  
          PX's exclusive mandatory exchange that we can assure that  
          prices in California wholesale markets will be just and  
          reasonable."

          Due to FERC's elimination of its chief purpose and the fact  
          that Pacific Gas and Electric and Southern California  
          Edison were in default on payments for energy purchases,  
          the PX terminated its trading operations on January 31,  
          2001.  For these same reasons, as well as mounting  
          litigation in multiple venues, the PX filed for bankruptcy  
          on March 9, 2001.  The PX remains in bankruptcy, and is  
          contesting a plan of reorganization put forward by a  
          participant committee comprised of generators that would  
          allow generators to take over remaining PX operations, as  
          well as its data from previous operations.  At its peak,  
          the PX had nearly 200 employees.  It now has 12.

           Comments  

           PX wasn't meeting its statutory purpose.   Due to  
          circumstances beyond its control, the PX was unable to  
          carry out the purpose contemplated when it was established.  
           During the last several months of its operation, its  
          auctions were not competitive and did not yield efficient  
          prices.

          This bill is not likely to have any substantive effect on  
          the operations of the PX, such as they are.  Since the PX  
          has ceased serving its state law purpose pursuant to FERC  
          order and is in bankruptcy, repealing the statute defining  
          its purpose seems to have no effect, beyond removing  
          obsolete sections of law from the code.








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           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  No    
          Local:  No

          NC:sl  4/25/02   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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