BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 1790
                                                                  Page  1

          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 1790 (Bowen)
          As Amended August 16, 2002
          Majority vote 

           SENATE VOTE  :24-12  
           
           UTILITIES AND COMMERCE     10-4 APPROPRIATIONS      16-7        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Wright, Pescetti,         |Ayes:|Steinberg, Alquist,       |
          |     |Canciamilla, Diaz,        |     |Aroner, Cohn, Corbett,    |
          |     |Horton, Kelley, Nation,   |     |Correa, Diaz, Firebaugh,  |
          |     |Papan, Reyes, Simitian    |     |Goldberg, Negrete McLeod, |
          |     |                          |     |Papan, Pavley, Simitian,  |
          |     |                          |     |Keeley, Wiggins, Wright   |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Bill Campbell, John       |Nays:|Bates, Ashburn, Daucher,  |
          |     |Campbell,                 |     |Maldonado, Robert         |
          |     |La Suer, Maddox           |     |Pacheco, Runner, Zettel   |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY :  Requires the California Public Utilities Commission  
          (PUC) to develop a program for residential and commercial  
          customer air conditioning load control.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :   

          1)Directs PUC to consult with the California Energy Commission  
            (CEC) and develop a program for residential and commercial  
            customer air-conditioning load control.  

          2)Specifies that the goal of the program is to contribute to the  
            adequacy of electricity supply and to help customers reduce  
            their electric bills in a cost-effective manner.   

          3)Provides that the program may include peak load reduction  
            programs for residential and small commercial air  
            conditioning, if PUC determines that the inclusion would be  
            cost-effective.

          4)Enacts several non-substantive or at least non-controversial  
            changes to CEC's Energy Conservation Assistance Account loan  
            program.









                                                                  SB 1790
                                                                  Page  2

          5)Adds legislative findings and declarations that  
            air-conditioning load constitutes 28% of the state's  
            electricity demand, the largest single component, and that  
            reducing its peak load by establishing load control programs  
            for residential and commercial air conditioning systems can  
            reduce peak electricity demand in a cost-effective manner. 

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Provides for regulation of electrical corporations by PUC.

          2)Establishes the State Energy Conservation Assistance Account  
            (Account) to carry out the provisions of the Energy  
            Conservation Assistance Act of 1979. 

          3)Provides for grants and loans to local governments and public  
            institutions to maximize energy use savings through technical  
            assistance, demonstration projects, and energy efficiency  
            measures.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Assembly Appropriations notes minor absorbable  
          costs to PUC and CEC.

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Air conditioning:  It takes about 14,000 megawatts to run air  
            conditioners in the California summertime.  Some air  
            conditioning load control programs are currently in place.   
            Southern California Edison (SCE) has an existing air  
            conditioning cycling program for residential and small  
            commercial customers.  This program, like other interruptible  
            programs, was created to improve system reliability, not to  
            help reduce overall energy costs.  San Diego Gas & Electric  
            Company (SDG&E) is conducting a pilot program which utilizes  
            Internet technology to adjust residential air conditioning  
            thermostats, and it hopes to have this program fully  
            operational by this summer.  The California Power Authority  
            (Authority) is contemplating a program to allow third parties  
            to aggregate air conditioning load and pay those aggregators  
            to reduce that load.

            Recognizing the potential contribution of conservation and  
            demand reduction programs to electric system reliability and  
            cost reductions, CEC convened a workshop this March to begin  
            trying to coordinate demand response programs run by different  








                                                                  SB 1790
                                                                  Page  3

            California entities.  A follow-up meeting will be held to  
            draft policy recommendations and action plans. 

          2)Energy Conservation Assistance Act:  This bill contains a  
            number of CEC-sponsored amendments to its Account program.  

            A sampling of the amendments includes changes that:

             a)   Allow loan funds to be used to improve energy efficiency  
               of both existing and planned buildings;

             b)   Expand the loan program to cover not only owned by local  
               government, but also leased;

             c)   Broaden the technical assistance program to include new  
               construction design review activities;

             d)   Specify that a loan repayment period shall not exceed  
               the life of the equipment or the lease term of the building  
               in which these measures will be installed; and, 

             e)   Permit CEC to enter into loan agreements with the  
               Authority. 


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Paul Donahue / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083  
                                    FN: 0006564