BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1755|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1755
          Author:   Soto (D), et al
          Amended:  8/25/02
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/24/02
          AYES:  Torlakson, Ackerman, Machado, Margett, Perata, Soto

           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/14/02
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Battin, Dunn, Sher

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/20/02
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Burton, Johannessen, McPherson,  
            Perata, Speier

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  79-1, 8/27/02 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Electricity service by special districts

           SOURCE  :     Central Basin Municipal Water District
                      Cucamonga County Water District
                      Inland Empire Utilities District
                      West Basin Municipal Water District


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes municipal water districts  
          and county water districts to own and operate electric  
          power plants whether hydroelectric or otherwise; states  
          power generated from these plants may be used for the  
          district's own purposes; and authorizes surplus power may  
          be sold to any public or private entity that sells  
          electricity.
                                                           CONTINUED





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           Assembly amendments  add a provision that requires, if a  
          district elects to provide for its own generation of  
          electricity, the Public Utilities Commission must determine  
          a cost-recovery mechanism to be imposed through a  
          nonbypassable charge, for reimbursement of the Department  
          of Water Resources and the electrical corporation for  
          certain electricity purchase costs, to prevent a shifting  
          of costs to an electrical corporation's bundled customer;  
          and key the bill a State-mandated local program.

           ANALYSIS  :    Counties can build and run hydroelectric and  
          wind energy generating facilities and transmission lines  
          but counties cannot sell power at retail.

          State law allows eight kinds of special districts to  
          generate or provide electricity:

               California Water DistrictsMunicipal Water Districts

               Community Services DistrictsPublic Utility Districts

               Irrigation Districts               Resort Improvement  
          Districts

               Municipal Utility DistrictsWater Conservation  
          Districts

          Municipal Water Districts can acquire, build, and run  
          plants that generate hydroelectric power and related  
          facilities.  Municipal Water Districts can sell their  
          hydroelectric power to federal agencies, to the state water  
          project, to local governments, and to private corporations  
          which sell electricity at retail, or they can use the power  
          for their own purposes.  Using the 1977 statute, five of  
          the 40 Municipal Water Districts use hydropower to generate  
          electricity.

          County Water Districts can build and run plants that  
          generate hydroelectric power and transmission lines.   
          County Water Districts can use the power for their own  
          purposes but it can't be sold to customers except for  
          public utilities or public agencies.  County Water  
          Districts cannot use their eminent domain powers to acquire  







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          public utilities' existing hydroelectric power plants,  
          unless the owner agrees.  Although the Legislature granted  
          this power in 1981, none of the 173 County Water Districts  
          generate hydroelectric power.

          Worried about the reliability of energy supplies purchased  
          from private corporations, Municipal Water Districts and  
          County Water Districts in Los Angeles and San Bernardino  
          Counties want to get into the wholesale power business.   
          Some of these districts may use the biogas produced by  
          their sewage treatment plants to fuel turbines that would  
          generate electricity.  Others may buy natural gas to fuel  
          their planned turbines.

          This bill:

          1. Authorizes municipal and county water districts to  
             provide, generate, and deliver electric power, and to  
             construct, operate, and maintain works, facilities,  
             improvements, and  property for that generation and  
             delivery. 

          2. Specifies that electricity produced by a district must  
             first be used by the water district for its own  
             purposes, including pumping operations, water treatment  
             operations, barrier intrusion operations and  
             desalination operations. 

          3. Authorizes municipal and county water districts to sell  
             any surplus energy generated that is not used for the  
             district's own purposes. 

          4. Prohibits those districts from acquiring property  
             employed in the generation or delivery of electric power  
             unless mutually agreed between the district and property  
             owner. 

          5. Declares legislative intent that each retail customer  
             that departs from the electricity system served by the  
             state's investor-owned utilities (IOUs), after the date  
             that the Department of Water Resources (DWR) began  
             purchasing electricity on behalf of the insolvent  
             utilities, should pay a fair share of DWR's power  
             contract obligations that are recoverable in rates by  







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             the IOUs. 

          6. Specifies what costs are outstanding obligations of DWR  
             and the IOUs in the wake of last year's electricity  
             purchases by DWR on behalf of the IOUs, and declares  
             legislative intent that there should not be any shifting  
             of DWR costs from the departing customers, in this case  
             the water district, and those who continue to be served  
             by the IOUs. 

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2002-03     2003-04      
           2004-05   Fund
           
          DWR power        Potential unknown uncollected  
          costs,Special*
           purchasing program           offset by cost recovery  
          revenues.

          PUC publication               Unknown, probably not  
          substantial costs.            Special**
                           Costs should be offset by fee revenues.

          *Electric Power Fund
          **Public Utilities' Reimbursement Account 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/21/02) (unable to re-verify at time  
          of writing)

          Central Basin Municipal Water District (co-source)
          Cucamonga County Water District (co-source)
          Inland Empire Utilities District (co-source)
          West Basin Municipal Water District (co-source)
          Chino Basin Watermaster
          Southern California Water Company

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    Supporters of this bill want to  
          use the generated electricity for energy-intensive, water  







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          supply purposes such as desalinization and other water  
          treatment projects. Because the generated electricity  
          supplements a project typical of a water district, there is  
          a strong nexus between the production of energy and the  
          duties of a water district.

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Aroner, Ashburn, Bates, Bogh,  
            Briggs, Calderon, Bill Campbell, John Campbell, Cardenas,  
            Cardoza, Cedillo, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Cohn,  
            Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz, Dickerson, Dutra,  
            Firebaugh, Florez, Frommer, Goldberg, Harman, Havice,  
            Hertzberg, Hollingsworth, Horton, Jackson, Keeley, Kehoe,  
            Kelley, Koretz, La Suer, Leach, Leonard, Leslie, Liu,  
            Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews,  
            Migden, Mountjoy, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Robert Pacheco, Rod Pacheco, Papan, Pavley,  
            Pescetti, Reyes, Richman, Runner, Salinas, Shelley,  
            Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Strom-Martin, Thomson,  
            Vargas, Washington, Wayne, Wiggins, Wright, Wyland,  
            Wyman, Zettel, Wesson
          NOES:  Canciamilla


          LB:sl  8/28/02   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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