BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 1755
          Author:   Soto (D), et al
          Amended:  5/20/02
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE  :  6-0, 4/24/02
          AYES:  Torlakson, Ackerman, Machado, Margett, Perata, Soto

           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 5/14/02
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Battin, Dunn, Sher

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  7-0, 5/20/02
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Burton, Johannessen, McPherson,  
            Perata, Speier


           SUBJECT  :    Electricity service by special districts

           SOURCE  :     Central Basin Municipal Water District
                      Cucamonga County Water District
                      Inland Empire Utilities District
                      West Basin Municipal Water District


           DIGEST  :    This bill authorizes municipal utility districts  
          and county water districts to own and operate electric  
          power plants, and to use the power for their own purposes  
          or sell it wholesale.

           ANALYSIS  :    Counties can build and run hydroelectric and  
          wind energy generating facilities and transmission lines  
          but counties cannot sell power at retail.

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          State law allows eight kinds of special districts to  
          generate or provide electricity:

               California Water DistrictsMunicipal Water Districts

               Community Services DistrictsPublic Utility Districts

               Irrigation Districts               Resort Improvement  
          Districts

               Municipal Utility DistrictsWater Conservation  
          Districts

          Municipal Water Districts can acquire, build, and run  
          plants that generate hydroelectric power and related  
          facilities.  Municipal Water Districts can sell their  
          hydroelectric power to federal agencies, to the state water  
          project, to local governments, and to private corporations  
          which sell electricity at retail, or they can use the power  
          for their own purposes.  Using the 1977 statute, five of  
          the 40 Municipal Water Districts use hydropower to generate  
          electricity.

          County Water Districts can build and run plants that  
          generate hydroelectric power and transmission lines.   
          County Water Districts can use the power for their own  
          purposes but it can't be sold to customers except for  
          public utilities or public agencies.  County Water  
          Districts cannot use their eminent domain powers to acquire  
          public utilities' existing hydroelectric power plants,  
          unless the owner agrees.  Although the Legislature granted  
          this power in 1981, none of the 173 County Water Districts  
          generate hydroelectric power.

          Worried about the reliability of energy supplies purchased  
          from private corporations, Municipal Water Districts and  
          County Water Districts in Los Angeles and San Bernardino  
          Counties want to get into the wholesale power business.   
          Some of these districts may use the biogas produced by  
          their sewage treatment plants to fuel turbines that would  
          generate electricity.  Others may buy natural gas to fuel  
          their planned turbines.

          This bill allows County Water Districts and Municipal Water  







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          Districts to provide, generate, and deliver electric power,  
          and to construct, operate, and maintain works, facilities,  
          improvements, and property for that generation and  
          delivery.

          This bill prohibits those districts from acquiring property  
          employed in the generation or delivery of electric power,  
          except by mutual agreement between the district and the  
          property owner.  If a district elects to provide for its  
          own power, this bill sets forth the formula for  
          reimbursement to the Department of Water Resources and the  
          electrical corporation that previously serviced the  
          district.  

          This bill requires the Public Utilities Commission to  
          publish, and update as necessary, a formula for calculating  
          unrecovered costs.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          According to Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions                2002-03     2003-04      
           2004-05   Fund
           
          DWR power        Potential unknown uncollected  
          costs,Special*
           purchasing program           offset by cost recovery  
          revenues.

          PUC publication               Unknown, probably not  
          substantial costs.            Special**
                           Costs should be offset by fee revenues.

          *Electric Power Fund
          **Public Utilities' Reimbursement Account 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  5/21/02)

          Central Basin Municipal Water District (co-source)
          Cucamonga County Water District (co-source)







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          Inland Empire Utilities District (co-source)
          West Basin Municipal Water District (co-source)
          Chino Basin Watermaster
          Southern California Water Company

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    According to Senate Local  
          Government Committee analysis, last year's poor performance  
          by private utility companies worries special districts in  
          Los Angeles and San Bernardino Counties.  Rate increases  
          and power interruptions make it hard for district officials  
          to run their water and sewer systems.  Some of these  
          districts could generate their own electricity by using the  
          biogas from their sewage treatment plans as fuel for  
          turbines.  Other, more entrepreneurial districts want to  
          buy natural gas to fuel turbines that generate electricity.  
           No matter what fuel they use, the districts want to use  
          the resulting electricity to run their operations and then  
          sell the surplus at wholesale.


          LB:sl  5/22/02   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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