BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                  SB 1055|
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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 1055
          Author:   Morrow (R)
          Amended:  8/23/01
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 6/12/01
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Murray, Sher,  
            Speier, Vasconcellos, Vincent

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE :  Senate Rule 28.8

           SENATE FLOOR  :  39-0, 7/21/01 (Consent)
          AYES:  Ackerman, Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Brulte,  
            Burton, Chesbro, Costa, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Haynes,  
            Johannessen, Johnson, Karnette, Kuehl, Machado, Margett,  
            McClintock, McPherson, Monteith, Morrow, Murray,  
            O'Connell, Oller, Ortiz, Peace, Perata, Polanco,  
            Poochigian, Romero, Scott, Sher, Soto, Speier, Torlakson,  
            Vasconcellos, Vincent

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  80-0, 9/14/01 - See last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Public Utilities Commission:  customer  
          priorities

           SOURCE  :     California Association of Health Facilities


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC), when establishing priorities  
          among types or categories of electrical or gas customers  
          for exemption from rotating blackouts, to consider  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          specified effects.

           Assembly amendments  make a technical change by recasting  
          the language.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law requires CPUC to establish  
          priorities among the types or categories of customers of  
          every electrical corporation and every gas corporation, and  
          among the uses of electricity or gas by those customers.   
          In establishing those priorities, the commission is  
          required, among other things, to identify those customers  
          and uses that provide the most important public benefits  
          and serve the greatest public need in descending order of  
          priority.

          This bill requires the Public Utilities Commission (PUC),  
          when establishing priorities among types or categories of  
          electrical or gas customers for exemption from rotating  
          blackouts, to: 

          1. Include as a consideration a determination of  
             unacceptable jeopardy or imminent danger to public  
             health and safety. 

          2. Consider the effect on nonpriority customers of  
             providing a high priority to some customers. 

           Background
           
          Three months ago, the PUC issued a decision revising the  
          list of "essential customers" who are exempt from rotating  
          outages (D.01-05-089).  The list includes essential public  
          services such as police, fire, hospitals, government  
          agencies essential to the national defense, and specified  
          customers who agree to reduce their usage during rotating  
          outages. 

           Category "M" Exemptions  .  In D.01-05-089, in addition to  
          establishing a revised list of essential customers, the PUC  
          also created a new class of "essential use" business  
          customers, referred to as Category M exemptions.  In order  
          to qualify for the Category M exemption, an applicant must  
          demonstrate that including them in a rotating outage would  
          present unacceptable jeopardy, or imminent danger, to  







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          public health and safety.  The PUC reviewed applications  
          from 568 skilled nursing facilities but only granted  
          exemptions to 88 facilities due to the commission's  
          requirement that the investor-owned utilities maintain at  
          least 40% of the electrical load in order to maintain  
          reliability of the electric grid.  California has 1,200  
          skilled nursing facilities.  Exempting all of these  
          facilities from rotating outages would, according to the  
          PUC, reduce by 6,000 MW the amount of load available for  
          rotating outages and reduce the load available to only 38%  
          of total load. 

           PUC Draft Decision to Investigate Exempting Skilled Nursing  
          Facilities  . In a recent draft decision, the PUC decided to  
          further investigate the feasibility of exempting all  
          skilled nursing facilities from rotating outages.  PUC  
          noted that patients in skilled nursing facilities are  
          particularly vulnerable, and that it may be worth  
          considering lowering the 40% load requirement in light of  
          changes in technology and risk assessment.  This bill  
          requires the PUC to consider the negative health effects  
          that can be caused by rotating outages, and codifies the  
          PUC's Category M exemption standard with regard to rotating  
          outage exemptions.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/11/01) (unable to re-verify at time  
          of writing)

          California Association of Health Facilities (source)

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    California's more than 1,200 state  
          nursing facilities (SNFs) care for the most medically  
          fragile of the state's population.  In recent years there  
          has been a dramatic increase in the acuity levels of  
          patients in nursing homes.  With an emphasis on lowering  
          the overall costs of health care, sicker patients are being  
          discharged earlier from hospitals to SNFs with increasingly  
          complex and difficult care needs.  Also, nursing homes are  
          caring for more short-stay residents - categories of  
          patients that only a few years ago would have been in  
          hospitals.  The average age of residents in a SNF is 85  







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          years old.  It is common for these higher acuity residents  
          to be dependent on oxygen tanks, feeding tubes, drip IVs,  
          dialysis machines, electric therapeutic beds, and  
          ventilators, and to be recovering from serious medical  
          procedures such as a hip replacement, tracheotomy, or organ  
          transplant.

          The health and well-being of these elderly and disabled  
          residents depends greatly on the facility's ability to  
          provide quality care in a safe, low stress environment,  
          which depends on temperature control, lighting, infection  
          control and the use of high-tech medical equipment.   
          Because of the fragile nature of the patient population, an  
          interruption in power in a SNF can result in serious injury  
          and/or death.


           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  : 
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Aroner, Ashburn, Bates, Bogh,  
            Briggs, Calderon, Bill Campbell, John Campbell,  
            Canciamilla, Cardenas, Cardoza, Cedillo, Chan, Chavez,  
            Chu, Cogdill, Cohn, Corbett, Correa, Cox, Daucher, Diaz,  
            Dickerson, Dutra, Firebaugh, Florez, Frommer, Goldberg,  
            Harman, Havice, Hollingsworth, Horton, Jackson, Keeley,  
            Kehoe, Kelley, Koretz, La Suer, Leach, Leonard, Leslie,  
            Liu, Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews,  
            Migden, Mountjoy, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Robert Pacheco, Rod Pacheco, Papan, Pavley,  
            Pescetti, Reyes, Richman, Runner, Salinas, Shelley,  
            Simitian, Steinberg, Strickland, Strom-Martin, Thomson,  
            Vargas, Washington, Wayne, Wesson, Wiggins, Wright,  
            Wyland, Wyman, Zettel, Hertzberg


          NC:sl  9/26/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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