BILL ANALYSIS ------------------------------------------------------------ |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE | SB 667| |Office of Senate Floor Analyses | | |1020 N Street, Suite 524 | | |(916) 445-6614 Fax: (916) | | |327-4478 | | ------------------------------------------------------------ UNFINISHED BUSINESS Bill No: SB 667 Author: Peace (D), et al Amended: 8/28/01 Vote: 21 SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE : 12-0, 5/15/01 AYES: Murray, McClintock, Brulte, Costa, Dunn, Figueroa, Karnette, Monteith, Romero, Scott, Soto, Torlakson SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE : 13-0, 5/31/01 AYES: Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johannessen, Johnson, Karnette, McPherson, Murray, Perata, Poochigian, Speier SENATE FLOOR : 40-0, 6/6/01 AYES: Ackerman, Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Brulte, Burton, Chesbro, Costa, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Haynes, Johannessen, Johnson, Karnette, Knight, Kuehl, Machado, Margett, McClintock, McPherson, Monteith, Morrow, Murray, O'Connell, Oller, Ortiz, Peace, Perata, Polanco, Poochigian, Romero, Scott, Sher, Soto, Speier, Torlakson, Vasconcellos, Vincent ASSEMBLY FLOOR : 78-0, 8/31/01 (Passed on Consent) SUBJECT : Automated enforcement system SOURCE : Author DIGEST : This bill requires yellow light change intervals at intersections at which there is an automated enforcement CONTINUED SB 667 Page 2 system. The change intervals would be established in accordance with the Traffic Manual of the Department of Transportation. Assembly amendments add clarifying language that requires confidentiality from the Department of Motor Vehicles relative to enforcement of the provision of the bill and add co-authors. ANALYSIS : Existing law provides for the orderly and safe flow of traffic through the use of various traffic control devices, signs and signals, etc. Singularly or sequentially, green, yellow and red lights are used to indicate to drivers when they are to proceed, slow or stop, respectively. Existing law requires the Department of Transportation to adopt rules and regulations prescribing uniform standards and specifications for all official traffic control devices. Only those traffic control devices conforming to the department's standards and specifications are allowed to be placed upon a public street or highway. This bill requires, at each intersection at which there is an automated enforcement system in operation, minimum yellow light change intervals established in accordance with the Traffic Manual of the Department of Transportation. This bill provides that, for purposes of this bill only, any confidential information obtained from the Department of Motor Vehicles for the administration or enforcement of this article must be held confidential, and may not be used for any other purpose. The bill adds cross-referencing language. Background Existing law defines an "automated enforcement system" as a photographic system operated by a governmental agency, in cooperation with a law enforcement agency, designed to obtain a clear photograph of a vehicle's license plate and the driver of the vehicle when a driver ignores an official SB 667 Page 3 traffic control signal or a rail transit signal or crossing gate. The system is one which photographs red light runners or those who ignore railroad grade crossing signals. The author states that despite the fact that the Department of Transportation is responsible for developing specifications for official traffic control devices, there are no required or codified standards for the timing intervals for yellow lights. The author notes that the department has issued suggested yellow light change intervals as part of its Traffic Manual. Because adherence to the department's standards is not required, however, local agency traffic engineers and officials may determine the specific length of a yellow light, with the effect that such timing intervals vary from city to city and from intersection to intersection. The author notes that at a subject matter hearing of the Senate Privacy Committee on automated traffic enforcement systems, testimony was provided that at some intersections with red light cameras (San Diego in particular), the yellow light interval is too short, and shorter than the department's suggested standards, so that motorists encounter the equivalent of a red light speed trap. The hearing examined the issue of red light cameras in general, including issues of privacy, the handling of photographic evidence of red light violations, processing of traffic citations, reliability standards, etc., but those matters are not addressed in this bill in its current form. FISCAL EFFECT : Appropriation: No Fiscal Com.: Yes Local: Yes Fiscal Impact (in thousands) Major Provisions 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 Fund Yellow light intervals 200+ 30-170 General SUPPORT : (Verified 8/31/01) SB 667 Page 4 Automobile Club of Southern California California State Automobile Association Peace Officers Research Association of California ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT : The California State Automobile Association (CSAA) states that this bill codifies specified minimum time interval requirements for yellow-lighted left turn traffic signals at intersections that utilize an Automated Enforcement System (AES). CSAA recognizes that an AES, such as a red light violation camera, can perform critically important enforcement functions and promote traffic safety. In instances where an AES is utilized, certain safeguards must be in place to assure that due process and privacy rights of the motoring public are protected. Such safeguards include, but are not limited to, the use of AES technology to promote traffic safety rather than to generate revenue for government or technology vendors and assurance that traffic signals at AES sites comply with all applicable traffic-engineering principals and standards. SB 667 addresses important due process safeguards. RJG:sl 8/31/01 Senate Floor Analyses SUPPORT/OPPOSITION: SEE ABOVE **** END ****