BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                              UNFINISHED BUSINESS


          Bill No:  SB 667
          Author:   Peace (D), et al
          Amended:  8/28/01
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE TRANSPORTATION COMMITTEE  :  12-0, 5/15/01
          AYES:  Murray, McClintock, Brulte, Costa, Dunn, Figueroa,  
            Karnette, Monteith, Romero, Scott, Soto, Torlakson

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  13-0, 5/31/01
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johannessen,  
            Johnson, Karnette, McPherson, Murray, Perata, Poochigian,  
            Speier

           SENATE FLOOR  :  40-0, 6/6/01
          AYES:  Ackerman, Alarcon, Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Brulte,  
            Burton, Chesbro, Costa, Dunn, Escutia, Figueroa, Haynes,  
            Johannessen, Johnson, Karnette, Knight, Kuehl, Machado,  
            Margett, McClintock, McPherson, Monteith, Morrow, Murray,  
            O'Connell, Oller, Ortiz, Peace, Perata, Polanco,  
            Poochigian, Romero, Scott, Sher, Soto, Speier, Torlakson,  
            Vasconcellos, Vincent

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  78-0, 8/31/01 (Passed on Consent)


           SUBJECT  :    Automated enforcement system

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires yellow light change intervals  
          at intersections at which there is an automated enforcement  
                                                           CONTINUED





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          system.  The change intervals would be established in  
          accordance with the Traffic Manual of the Department of  
          Transportation.

           Assembly amendments  add clarifying language that requires  
          confidentiality from the Department of Motor Vehicles  
          relative to enforcement of the provision of the bill and  
          add co-authors.

           ANALYSIS  :    Existing law provides for the orderly and safe  
          flow of traffic through the use of various traffic control  
          devices, signs and signals, etc.  Singularly or  
          sequentially, green, yellow and red lights are used to  
          indicate to drivers when they are to proceed, slow or stop,  
          respectively.

          Existing law requires the Department of Transportation to  
          adopt rules and regulations prescribing uniform standards  
          and specifications for all official traffic control  
          devices.  Only those traffic control devices conforming to  
          the department's standards and specifications are allowed  
          to be placed upon a public street or highway.

          This bill requires, at each intersection at which there is  
          an automated enforcement system in operation, minimum  
          yellow light change intervals established in accordance  
          with the Traffic Manual of the Department of  
          Transportation.

          This bill provides that, for purposes of this bill only,  
          any confidential information obtained from the Department  
          of Motor Vehicles for the administration or enforcement of  
          this article must be held confidential, and may not be used  
          for any other purpose.

          The bill adds cross-referencing language.

           Background
           
          Existing law defines an "automated enforcement system" as a  
          photographic system operated by a governmental agency, in  
          cooperation with a law enforcement agency, designed to  
          obtain a clear photograph of a vehicle's license plate and  
          the driver of the vehicle when a driver ignores an official  







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          traffic control signal or a rail transit signal or crossing  
          gate.  The system is one which photographs red light  
          runners or those who ignore railroad grade crossing  
          signals.

          The author states that despite the fact that the Department  
          of Transportation is responsible for developing  
          specifications for official traffic control devices, there  
          are no required or codified standards for the timing  
          intervals for yellow lights.  The author notes that the  
          department has issued suggested yellow light change  
          intervals as part of its Traffic Manual.  Because adherence  
          to the department's standards is not required, however,  
          local agency traffic engineers and officials may determine  
          the specific length of a yellow light, with the effect that  
          such timing intervals vary from city to city and from  
          intersection to intersection.

          The author notes that at a subject matter hearing of the  
          Senate Privacy Committee on automated traffic enforcement  
          systems, testimony was provided that at some intersections  
          with red light cameras (San Diego in particular), the  
          yellow light interval is too short, and shorter than the  
          department's suggested standards, so that motorists  
          encounter the equivalent of a red light speed trap.  The  
          hearing examined the issue of red light cameras in general,  
          including issues of privacy, the handling of photographic  
          evidence of red light violations, processing of traffic  
          citations, reliability standards, etc., but those matters  
          are not addressed in this bill in its current form.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  No   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           
          Major Provisions        2001-02             2002-03               
           2003-04                            Fund  

          Yellow light intervals                           200+        
                     30-170           General

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/31/01)








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          Automobile Club of Southern California
          California State Automobile Association
          Peace Officers Research Association of California

           ARGUMENTS IN SUPPORT  :    The California State Automobile  
          Association (CSAA) states that this bill codifies specified  
          minimum time interval requirements for yellow-lighted left  
          turn traffic signals at intersections that utilize an  
          Automated Enforcement System (AES).

          CSAA recognizes that an AES, such as a red light violation  
          camera, can perform critically important enforcement  
          functions and promote traffic safety.  In instances where  
          an AES is utilized, certain safeguards must be in place to  
          assure that due process and privacy rights of the motoring  
          public are protected.  Such safeguards include, but are not  
          limited to, the use of AES technology to promote traffic  
          safety rather than to generate revenue for government or  
          technology vendors and assurance that traffic signals at  
          AES sites comply with all applicable traffic-engineering  
          principals and standards.  SB 667 addresses important due  
          process safeguards.


          RJG:sl  8/31/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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