BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
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             SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                            DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN
          

          SB 62 - Morrow                Hearing Date:        June 12,  
          2001                       S
          As Amended: June 11, 2001                    FISCAL/URGENCY  
                B

                                                                       
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                                   DESCRIPTION
           
           Current law  requires the sounding of a locomotive bell or  
          whistle at least 1,320 feet from the place where the  
          railroad crosses any street.   An exception is made where  
          the railroad crossing has a permanently installed audible  
          warning device authorized by the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC) that automatically sounds when  
          an approaching train is at least 1,320 feet from the  
          crossing.

           Current law  authorizes the CPUC to conduct pilot projects  
          for the purpose of evaluating proposed railroad crossing  
          warning devices and declares legislative intent that the  
          CPUC authorize pilot projects in Roseville and Lathrop.

           This bill  changes the exception to apply when the audible  
          warning device automatically sounds when an approaching  
          train is at least 20 seconds from the intersection, rather  
          than when it's 1,320 feet from the intersection.
           
                                   BACKGROUND
           
          The City of Roseville has asked the CPUC for permission to  
          create a pilot project to install an automated horn system  
          at two railroad crossings as an alternative to having  
          trains sound their whistles as they approach the crossings.  
           This automated horn system, known as a "wayside horn," has  
          the potential to reduce noise pollution because the horns  











               are stationary, located at the crossing, and can be  
               directed down the street - as opposed to a train whistle,  
               which sounds for about a quarter mile as a train approaches  
               a crossing.  

               SB 1491 (Leslie), Chapter 263, Statutes of 2000, was  
               enacted to authorize a test of the wayside horn .  It  
               permitted the use of the horn as long as it sounded when  
               the train was within 1,320 feet of the intersection.  If  
               the train were moving slowly, the horn would sound for an  
               unnecessarily long time, which would likely annoy residents  
               and defeat one of the purposes of the wayside horn, which  
               is to reduce, not increase, noise pollution. Modern grade  
               crossings employ gate and light systems which use motion  
               sensing technology to activate when the train is within  
               about 25 seconds, but not less than 20 seconds, of an  
               intersection, taking into account the speed of the train.   
               The CPUC wants to tie the wayside horn activation to the  
               gate and light system activation, and needs to change the  
               law in order to accomplish that goal.  Without this bill  
               the wayside horn pilot projects authorized by last year's  
               bill cannot proceed. 

               For train buffs, this 20 second warning provides adequate  
               time for the horn to sound two long whistles, one short,  
               then one long, and to repeat that sequence at least once.   
               (Once the train occupies the intersection the horn stops.)   
               This is the same sound sequence that engineers on the train  
               sound.

                                          COMMENTS
                
                1)Author's Amendments  .  The author will propose an  
                 amendment in committee to add the city of Fremont to the  
                 list of cities cited in the codified intent language as  
                 potential test cities for the wayside horn and to add  
                 Assemblyman Dutra as a co-author of the measure.

                2)Last Year's Opponents  .  The United Transportation Union,  
                 which last year opposed an earlier version of the measure  
                 creating the pilot project that's modified by this  
                 measure, is neutral on the bill.

                                         POSITIONS










           
           Sponsor:
           
          The California Railroad Industry

           Support:
           
          None on file
           
          Oppose:
           
          None on file















          Randy Chinn
          SB 62 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  June 12, 2001