BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 7
          Author:   Alpert (D) & Morrow (R)
          Amended:  3/20/01
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  5-0, 3/15/01
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Sher


           SUBJECT  :    Federal Energy Regulatory Commission:   
          wholesale electric 
                      prices

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This resolution memorializes Congress and the  
          President to support legislation to require the Federal  
          Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) to (1) order refunds if  
          rates are unjust or unreasonable, and (2) establish  
          regional price caps if FERC determines rates are unjust or  
          unreasonable.

           ANALYSIS  :    Under current law, the FERC is authorized to  
          order refunds for unjust or unreasonable rates.  The  
          effective date of such refunds may not be earlier than 60  
          days after a complaint is filed or earlier than 60 days  
          after FERC publishes a notice of its intention to initiate  
          a refund process.

          This resolution makes findings about high electric rates  
          charged to California consumers, notes FERC's orders  
          stating that current rates are unjust and unreasonable, and  
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          FERC's ordering of only minimal refunds and their refusal  
          to examine thousands of wholesale transactions whose prices  
          exceed the level that FERC set as the threshold for  
          examination and their refusal to revoke the ability of  
          electric generators to charge market-based rates.

          This resolution memorializes Congress and the President to  
          support legislation introduced in Congress to require FERC  
          to (1) order refunds if rates are unjust or unreasonable,  
          and (2) establish regional price caps, as specified, if  
          FERC determines rates are unjust and unreasonable.

           Background

           On November 1, 2000, FERC issued a proposed order in  
          response to a complaint by San Diego Gas and Electric  
          (SDG&E) about high wholesale energy prices.  FERC found  
          "the electric market structure and market rules for  
          wholesale sales of electric energy in California are  
          seriously flawed and that these structures and rules, in  
          conjunction with an imbalance of supply and demand in  
          California, have caused, and continue to have the potential  
          to cause, unjust and unreasonable rates for short-term  
          energy under certain conditions."  (Docket No. EL00-95-000,  
           Order Proposing Remedies for California Wholesale Electric  
          Markets  , p. 5)  On December 15, 2000 FERC issued a final  
          order confirming that finding (Order Directing Remedies for  
          California Wholesale Markets, p. 33)

           Comments

           H.R. 268 (Filner), introduced on January 30, 2001, requires  
          that when FERC finds rates are unjust and unreasonable, it  
          must issue refunds with interest.  That bill also requires  
          FERC to establish regional wholesale electric price caps,  
          based on the cost of providing electricity and a return on  
          investment, if FERC determines wholesale electric rates are  
          unjust or unreasonable, S. 26 (Feinstein), introduced on  
          January 22, 2001, permits either FERC or the Secretary of  
          Energy to impose regional wholesale electric price caps if  
          either determines   rates are unjust or unreasonable.  This  
          resolution is supportive of both bills.
          
           On August 23, 2000, FERC opened proceedings to investigate  







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          the reasonableness of wholesale electric rates in  
          California.  On December 15, 2000, FERC issued an order  
          adopting specific remedies to address dysfunctions in  
          California's wholesale electric markets.  On March 9, 2001,  
          FERC issued an order directing specified sellers to provide  
          specified remedies ($69 million worth) or to alternatively  
          provide justification for their charges.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No

          NC:cm  3/21/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                       SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  NONE RECEIVED

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