BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                                   1
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             SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                            DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN
          

          SJR 7 -  Alpert                                   Hearing  
          Date:  March 15, 2001           S
          As Introduced: March 1, 2001            Non-FISCAL       J
                                                                       
            R
                                                                       
            
                                                                       
            7
                                                                       
            

                                   DESCRIPTION
           
          Under current federal law, the Federal Energy Regulatory  
          Commission (FERC) is authorized to order refunds for unjust  
          or unreasonable rates.  The effective date of such refunds  
          may not be earlier than 60 days after a complaint is filed  
          or earlier than 60 days after FERC publishes a notice of  
          its intention to initiate a refund proceeding.

          This resolution makes findings about high electric rates  
          charged to California consumers, notes FERC's orders  
          stating that current rates are unjust and unreasonable, and  
          FERC's refusal to order refunds.

          This resolution memorializes Congress and the President to  
          support legislation introduced in Congress to require FERC  
          to 1) order refunds if rates are unjust or unreasonable,  
          and 2) establish regional price caps if FERC determines  
          rates are unjust or unreasonable.

                                         
                                   BACKGROUND
           
          On November 1, 2000, FERC issued a proposed order in  
          response to a complaint by San Diego Gas and Electric  
          Company (SDG&E) about high wholesale energy prices.  FERC  
          found "the electric market structure and market rules for  
          wholesale sales of electric energy in California are  











               seriously flawed and that these structures and rules, in  
               conjunction with an imbalance of supply and demand in  
               California, have caused, and continue to have the potential  
               to cause, unjust and unreasonable rates for short-term  
               energy under certain conditions."  (Docket No. EL00-95-000,  
                Order Proposing Remedies for California Wholesale Electric  
               Markets  , p. 5)  On December 15, 2000 FERC issued a final  
               order confirming that finding (  Order Directing Remedies for  
               California Wholesale Markets  , p. 33)


                                          COMMENTS
                
               H.R. 268 (Filner), introduced on January 30, 2001, requires  
               that when FERC finds rates are unjust or unreasonable, it  
               must issue refunds with interest.  That bill also requires  
               FERC to establish regional wholesale electric price caps,  
               based on the cost of providing electricity and a return on  
               investment, if FERC determines wholesale electric rates are  
               unjust or unreasonable.  S. 26 (Feinstein), introduced on  
               January 22, 2001, permits either FERC or the Secretary of  
               Energy to impose regional wholesale electric price caps if  
               either determine rates are unjust or unreasonable.  This  
               resolution is supportive of both bills.

               On August 23, 2000, FERC opened proceedings to investigate  
               the reasonableness of wholesale electric rates in  
               California.  On December 15, 2000, FERC issued an order  
               adopting specific remedies to address dysfunctions in  
               California's wholesale electric markets.  On March 9, 2001,  
               FERC issued an order directing specific sellers to provide  
               specified refunds ($69 million worth) or to alternatively  
               provide justification for their charges.

                The author and committee may wish to clarify  that the price  
               cap described in the resolution is based on the cost of  
               service plus a reasonable rate of return on investment.

                The author and committee may wish to  amend the resolution  
               (Page 2, Lines 9-10) to reflect FERC's March 9, 2001 action  
               to order a specific refunds by specific power generators.

                                        POSITIONS
                










           Sponsor:
           
          Author

           Support:
           
          None on file

           Oppose:
           
          None of file



          Randy Chinn 
          SJR 7 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  March 15, 2001