BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SJR 19|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SJR 19
          Author:   Ackerman (R), et al
          Amended:  As introduced
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 7/10/01
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Murray, Sher,  
            Speier, Vincent


           SUBJECT  :    Railroad grade crossings:  quiet zones

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This measure memorializes the Federal Railroad  
          Administration to adopt, as soon as possible, regulations  
          relating to the establishment of quiet zones at railroad  
          grade crossings in accordance with a specified federal law  
          and the Congress to approve legislation that provides  
          funding to the states for the implementation of  
          supplemental safety measures for the purposes of  
          establishing those quiet zones.

           ANALYSIS  :    This resolution observes that the Federal  
          Railroad Administration (FRA) is proposing regulations  
          requiring a locomotive horn to be sounded when a train is  
          approaching a highway-rail grade crossing, that those  
          regulations will permit public entities to submit waiver  
          petitions to establish quiet zones where horns may not be  
          sounded if supplemental safety measures are installed, and  
          that improving the safety of railroad grade crossings in  
          conjunction with establishing quiet zones will prevent  
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          fatalities and injuries.
           



           This resolution memorializes the FRA to adopt regulations  
          relating to the establishment of quiet zones as quickly as  
          possible.

          This resolution memorializes the United States Congress to  
          approve legislation providing states with the necessary  
          funding to implement supplemental safety measures for the  
          purpose of establishing quiet zones.

           Background

           Approximately 4,000 times each year, a train and highway  
          vehicle collide at highway-rail grade crossings, resulting  
          in more than 400 deaths.  

          On January 13, 2000, the FRA issued a notice of proposed  
          rulemaking which requires locomotive horns to be sounded  
          while a train approaches and enters a public highway-rail  
          crossing.  The proposed rules provide for an exception in  
          circumstances where there isn't a significant risk of loss  
          of life or serious personal injury, use of the locomotive  
          horn is impractical, or where supplementary safety measures  
          fully compensate for the absence of the warning provided by  
          the horn.

          The FRA has proposed two methods of establishing quiet  
          zones, which is a segment of rail line at which locomotive  
          horns are not routinely sounded.  The first method requires  
           every public grade crossing in the quiet zone to have an  
          approved supplementary safety measure at the crossing.  A  
          list is specified and includes four-quadrant gates where  
          all lanes of traffic are blocked from entering the  
          crossing.  The second method allows local jurisdictions  
          more flexibility by providing more options for supplemental  
          safety devices and measures, including public education and  
          crossing monitoring.

          Public hearings on FRA's proposed regulations have  
          concluded and, according to the author, a final decision on  







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          those proposed regulations will be issued after the FRA's  
          new administrator is confirmed by the U.S.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Fiscal Com.:  No









           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  7/11/01)

          The California Railroad Industry
          City of Placentia


          NC:kb  7/11/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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