BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    




                    Appropriations Committee Fiscal Summary
          
                                           39 (Speier)
          
          Hearing Date:  3/5/01           Amended: 2/27/01       
          Consultant:  Lisa Matocq            Policy Vote: E, U & C  
          6-2                      
          ____________________________________________________________ 
          ___
          BILL SUMMARY:   SB 39x:

           expands the statutory definition of "public utility" to  
            include wholesale generators thereby bringing them within  
            the jurisdiction of the California Public Utilities  
            Commission (CPUC), except with regard to rates,
           requires the CPUC to ensure that generation facilities  
            are operated in a manner that ensures their availability  
            to maintain a reliable electricity supply,
           authorizes the CPUC, in consultation with the California  
            Independent System Operator (ISO) or other area operator,  
            to establish inspection, operating, and maintenance  
            procedures for electric plants.    

                              Fiscal Impact (in thousands)
           Major Provisions                 2001-02           2002-03              
           2003-04               Fund  
          PUC                        Unknown, potentially in excess of $500     
              Special*
                                     annually and potentially offset by  
          increased
                                     fee revenues in outyears

          *Public Utilities Commission Utilities' Reimbursement Account (URA)

          STAFF COMMENTS:   AB 1890 (Brulte, Ch. 854, St. of 1996)  
          exempted wholesale generators from the definition of a  
          "public utility" for purposes of CPUC regulation. 
          
          The Governor's Executive Order D-23-01, of 2/8/01, among  
          other things, requires (1) generators to provide ISO with  
          planned outage schedules, (2) ISO to prepare a quarterly,  
          coordinated outage plan, and develop generation facility  
          maintenance criteria, and (3) the Electricity Oversight  
          Board to identify ways to help ensure an adequate  
          electricity supply during peak demand.  STAFF NOTES that it  
          is unclear whether there would be any duplication of effort  










          as a result of this bill and implementation of the  
          Executive Order.
           
          The Governor's Budget sets aside $1 billion for energy  
          initiatives.  In his State of the State, the Governor urged  
          that 50 new inspectors be added to the CPUC.   

          Estimates of the number of  wholesale  generators in the  
          state vary from 34-100.  The increased costs for the  
          wholesale generator provisions of this bill are unknown and  
          depend on the number of wholesale generators and the extent  
          to which they are regulated, inspected, etc.  For  
          illustrative purposes, for every five new inspectors  
          required by this bill, increased costs for salaries and  
          benefits alone could be $350,000 annually.  This estimate  
          does not include support staff or other administrative  
          costs.  There is currently a $15 million reserve in the  
          URA.  It is likely that the increased costs could be  
          absorbed initially by the reserve.  CPUC staff indicate  
          that in outyears, the costs could be recovered by a fee  
          increase, if necessary.  CPUC staff indicate that there are  
          about 1000 power plants in the state, and that they  
          currently have 6-10 inspectors inspecting 22 plants.  STAFF  
          NOTES that under current law, electrical, and gas  
          corporations, and public utilities providing service  
           directly  to customers are charged an annual fee by the CPUC  
          to help cover the CPUC's budget.  STAFF RECOMMENDS that the  
          bill be amended to extend the CPUC's fee authority to  
          wholesale generators.  

          To the extent that a determination must be made, involving  
          FERC and/or the courts, about whether the provisions of  
          this bill are appropriate for state regulation, there could  
          indirect costs. 

          STAFF ALSO NOTES it is unclear whether "generation  
          facilities" on page 4, line 28 refers to all generation  
          facilities or only divested plants.   

          AB 8x (Migden), awaiting action in the Assembly  
          Appropriations Committee, contains some provisions similar  
          to this bill but grants oversight authority to the ISO and  
          the Electricity Oversight Board.