BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  SB 28 X1
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           Without Reference to File 
           
          SENATE THIRD READING
          SB 28 X1 (Sher)
          As Amended April 23, 2001
          2/3 vote.  Urgency 

           SENATE VOTE  :37-1  
           
           ENERGY              17-0        APPROPRIATIONS      14-0        
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Wright, Pescetti, Briggs, |Ayes:|Migden, Daucher, Aroner,  |
          |     |John Campbell,            |     |Ashburn, Cedillo, Keeley, |
          |     |Canciamilla, Diaz,        |     |Correa, Goldberg,         |
          |     |Dickerson, Dutra,         |     |Shelley, Simitian,        |
          |     |Jackson, Keeley, Leonard, |     |Wesson, Wiggins, Wright,  |
          |     |Migden, Richman,          |     |Zettel                    |
          |     |Steinberg, Vargas,        |     |                          |
          |     |Wesson, Zettel            |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
           
          SUMMARY  :  Contains a number of provisions intended to  
          accommodate increased construction and operation of power  
          plants, and provides a 10-year waiver of standby charges for  
          specified distributed generation facilities.  Specifically,  this  
          bill  :   

          1)Limits to 45 days and 100 days, until January 1, 2004, a local  
            jurisdiction's time for initial review and final review,  
            respectively, of an application submitted to the California  
            Energy Commission (CEC) for a power plant project.

          2)Requires CEC, as part of its written decision of a power plant  
            application, to discuss the project's public benefits, and, as  
            part of its final report, to address whether property tax  
            revenue generated from the project is sufficient to support  
            related local infrastructure and services.

          1)Specifies that CEC siting decisions are subject only to  
            California Supreme Court review and not to the appellate court  
            review process to which California Public Utilities Commission  
            (CPUC) decisions are subject.

          1)Requires CEC to issue its final decision for certifying  








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            "repowering" projects within 180 days instead of the 12 months  
            allowed for power plant modifications.

          1)Extends, from August 1, 2001 to December 31, 2002, the date by  
            which temporary "peaker" power plants must be in service so as  
            to qualify for the four-month siting process.

          1)Requires, until January 1, 2004, the California Air Resources  
            Board (ARB) and local air districts to take various actions,  
            including the following:

             a)   Requires ARB to implement a program for "expedited  
               retrofit" of power plant pollution controls for all  
               generating facilities already subject to retrofit  
               requirements;

             b)   Requires ARB to implement an expedited statewide program  
               for "identification and banking" of emission reduction  
               credits for power plants and natural gas transmission  
               facilities;

             c)   Requires each air district to adopt an expedited program  
               for permitting of standby or distributed generation  
               facilities and natural gas transmission facilities;

             d)   Authorizes payment to air districts of mitigation fees  
               for a new power plant in lieu of obtaining actual emissions  
               offsets, when the owner or operator of the plant has shown  
               that offsets are not available.  Mitigation fees are to be  
               used first to secure emission reductions from comparable  
               stationary sources; and,

          7)Waives conditionally, for a period of 10 years, standby  
            charges imposed by electrical corporations on customers who  
            have installed non-gas-fired distributed generation equipment  
            five megawatts or smaller that commence operation by September  
            1, 2002.  Provides that the waiver for gas-fired units shall  
            only apply until June 1, 2006.       

          8)Allocates up to $250,000 from the General Fund (GF) to CEC to  
            study, in consultation with the Orange County Sanitation  
            District, remedies to mitigate the effect of shoreline water  
            consumption in Huntington Beach.

          1)Requires workers, unemployed in any week as a result of  








                                                                  SB 28 X1
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            unscheduled power outages resulting from lack of supply, to be  
            paid an unemployment compensation benefit.  In addition,  
            unemployment insurance benefits paid to a claimant who was  
            unemployed as a result of such outages are prohibited from  
            being charged to the account of the employer.

          2)Permits a gas corporation, until June 1, 2002, to exercise the  
            power of eminent domain to condemn any property for the  
            purpose of competing with another entity in the offering of  
            natural gas and services related to natural gas.   
            Additionally, until June 1, 2002, prohibits CPUC from making a  
            finding on a petition or complaint filed pursuant to Section  
            625 of the Public Utilities Code, and requires CPUC to dismiss  
            the petition or complaint.

           EXISTING LAW  :

          1)Grants CEC exclusive authority to certify power plants.

          1)Authorizes CEC to establish a process for the expedited review  
            of applications to construct and operate power plants and  
            thermal power plants and related facilities.
           
           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Appropriates $3.25 million from the GF to CEC.

           COMMENTS  :  The purpose of this bill, according to the author, is  
          to create a framework that accelerates the development of  
          electrical generation in California while maintaining  
          environmental protections against degradation of air quality.   
          The author notes that the package of proposals contained in this  
          bill are similar to many proposals put forward by the Governor's  
          office, generators, and other parties to address the need for  
          clean new generation in the state.

          Current law provides CEC with exclusive authority to certify  
          thermal power plants 50 megawatts and larger.  CEC's siting  
          process is intended to provide comprehensive environmental  
          review and predictable, one-stop permitting of applications.   
          This bill contains a number of provisions intended to  
          accommodate increased construction and operation of power  
          plants, including an expedited process for certifying  
          "repowering projects" and temporary "peaker" power plants, and a  
          reduced time frame for local jurisdiction's review of power  
          plant applications.









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          This bill additionally requires ARB and local air districts to  
          take various actions regarding expedited retrofit of power plant  
          pollution controls, emission reduction credits, and the payment  
          of emission offset fees and the posting of bonds in lieu of  
          obtaining actual offsets.
           
          DG is on-site generation owned by the customer and used to meet  
          some or all of that customer's energy needs.  DG can be used as  
          backup power, to meet base or peak load needs, or to sell to  
          adjacent sites in an "over-the-fence" transaction."  For a  
          customer that owns a DG unit that is connected to the utility  
          distribution system, on-site generation is complemented by power  
          purchased through, and delivered by, the utility.  Under current  
          law, grid-connected DG customers pay a standby charge to the  
          utility to reserve the capacity need to serve that customer.   
          The standby charges are based on the installed capacity of the  
          DG unit.  This bill waives conditionally, for a period of 10  
          years, standby charges imposed by electrical corporations on  
          customers who have installed non-gas-fired distributed  
          generation equipment five megawatts or smaller that commence  
          operation by September 1, 2002.  This bill provides a five-year  
          for gas-fired generation units.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Joseph Lyons / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083  



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