BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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          |SENATE RULES COMMITTEE            |                   SB 28X|
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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  SB 28X
          Author:   Sher (D), et al
          Amended:  3/14/01
          Vote:     27 - Urgency

           
           SENATE ENV. QUALITY COMMITTEE   7-0, 2/26/01
          AYES:  Sher, McPherson, Chesbro, Figueroa, Kuehl,  
            McClintock, O'Connell

           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  9-0, 3/6/01
          AYES  Bowen, Morrow, Battin, Dunn, Poochigian, Sher,  
            Speier, Vasconcellos, Vincent

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 3/12/01
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Johnson, Karnette, McPherson,  
            Perata, Speier


           SUBJECT  :    Powerplant siting

           SOURCE  :     Author


           DIGEST  :    This bill contains a series of provisions  
          intended to accommodate increased construction and  
          operation of power plants.  

           ANALYSIS  :    Siting provisions (Sections 5 through 10)  :

          1.Requires the California Energy Commission (CEC) to limit  
            local jurisdictions'comment period on power plant  
            applications to 45 days following filing of an  
            application for initial comments, and 100 days for final  
                                                           CONTINUED





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            comments.  Sunsets January 1, 2004.

          2.Requires the CEC, in its written decision on a power  
            plant application, to discuss any public benefits from  
            the project (economic, environmental or reliability).

          3.Requires the CEC to adopt a regulation governing ex parte  
            contacts, which allows substantive contacts between  
            parties and CEC officials, but requires prompt disclosure  
            and a written summary of the contact.

          4.Provides that CEC siting decisions are subject to Supreme  
            Court review.  (Currently, CEC decisions track the appeal  
            process of California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC)  
            decisions, which used to go directly to the Supreme  
            Court.  The process applicable to the CPUC was changed to  
            provide for lower appellate court review of adjudicatory  
            decisions by SB 1322 (Calderon), Chapter 855, Statutes of  
            1996.  This bill changes the CEC's process back to the  
            way it was prior to the enactment of SB 1322.)

          5.Requires the CEC to issue its final decision for  
            certification for "re-powering" projects within 180 days  
            (Decisions on modifications to existing power plants are  
            currently subject to a 12-month deadline).  For purposes  
            of this section, "re-powering" means a project that: 

             A.   Initial evidence suggests will not cause a  
               significant adverse impact on the environment or the  
               electrical system and will comply with applicable  
               legal standards.

             B.   Is located within the boundaries of an existing  
               power plant and will not require significant  
               additional rights-of-way for transmission or fueling,  
               but does not necessarily replace the existing plant.

             C.   Will significantly and substantially increase the  
               efficiency of the project, on a per kilowatt-hour  
               basis, with respect to gas consumption, water use and  
               discharge, and air pollution.

             D.   Has a contract for an adequate supply of skilled  
               labor to construct, operate and maintain the plant.







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             E.   Complies with CEC regulations regarding  
               environmental justice.

             With respect to re-powering projects, limits the comment  
             period for local, regional and state jurisdictions to  
             100 days.

             These provisions sunset on January 1, 2004.

          1.Extends the application of the four-month siting process  
            for temporary "peaker" power plants.  As established by  
            AB 970 (Ducheny), Chapter 329, Statutes of 2000, plants  
            had to be in service by August 1, 2001 to qualify.  This  
            bill extends the date 17 months, to December 31, 2002.

          2.Expands the application of the "peaker" process to allow  
            re-certification or replacement by a co-generation  
            facility within three years.  Under AB 970, simple-cycle  
            peakers were required to be replaced by combined-cycle  
            plants.

           Air quality provisions (Sections 1, 2 and 3)  :

          1.Requires the Air Resources Board (ARB) to implement a  
            program for "expedited retrofit" of power plant pollution  
            controls.

          2.Requires ARB to implement an expedited statewide program  
            for "identification and banking" of emission reduction  
            credits for power plants and natural gas transmission  
            facilities.

          3.Requires each air district to adopt an expedited program  
            for permitting of standby or distributed generation  
            facilities and natural gas transmission facilities. 

          4.Authorizes payment to air districts of mitigation fees  
            for a new power plant in lieu of obtaining actual  
            emissions offsets, when the owner or operator of the  
            plant has shown that offsets are not available.   
            Mitigation fees are to be used first to secure emission  
            reductions from comparable stationary sources.








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          5.Authorizes posting of a bond equivalent to the cost of  
            required offsets for a new power plant.  If all required  
            offsets have not been obtained by the time the plant  
            starts operating, a share of the bond sufficient to  
            acquire offsets not obtained is forfeited to the  
            district.

          6.Requires the air district to hold a public hearing to  
            determine the appropriate amount of fees or bonds to be  
            paid in lieu of offsets.  The amount shall be sufficient  
            to obtain equivalent emission reductions. 

          7.Authorizes the air district to suspend or limit these  
            provisions if it determines their application would  
            interfere with attainment or maintenance of air quality  
            standards, or if it determines adequate offsets are  
            available at a "reasonable" price.  

          8.These provisions sunset on January 1, 2004.

           Tax provisions Section 4  :

          Requires the CEC, in its final report on a power plant  
          application, to address whether increased property taxes  
          due to construction of the project are sufficient to  
          support local improvements and public services necessary to  
          serve the project.

          NOTE:  Provisions relating to the allotment of property tax  
          revenues were recently deleted from the bill to be inserted  
          into SB 30X (Brulte).  According to the author's office,  
          after these provisions have been heard in Senate Revenue  
          and Taxation Committee, they will be amended back into SB  
          28X.

           Funding provisions (Section 11)  :

          Appropriates $53,250,000 from the General Fund to the CEC  
          until January 1, 2005 as follows:

          1.$50 million to increase rebates for clean, renewable,  
            grid-connected distributed energy systems including fuel  
            cells smaller than 10 kilowatts.








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          2.$3 million to assist cities and counties with expedited  
            review of power plant applications.

          3.Not more than $250,000 for a study, in consultation with  
            the Orange County Sanitation District, of the remedies to  
            mitigate the effects of shoreline water contamination in  
            Huntington Beach.

           Background  :

          In 1974, in response to a previous energy crisis, the  
          Warren-Alquist Act established an exclusive process for  
          siting of thermal power plants 50 megawatts and larger.   
          The siting process was intended to provide comprehensive  
          environmental review and predictable, one-stop permitting  
          of applications.  It was also integrated with a planning  
          process that was intended to guard against under or  
          overbuilding of power plants.

          The Act required the CEC to develop long-term forecasts of  
          state energy needs, which served as the basis for planning  
          and certification of individual power plants.  Since the  
          advent of electrical restructuring, the planning and siting  
          functions have been de-coupled, but the Act still grants  
          the CEC exclusive authority to certify power plants and  
          authorizes the CEC to override other state, local or  
          regional decisions and certify a power plant it determines  
          is required for "public convenience and necessity." 

          The construction of the CEC's siting review function in the  
          Warren-Alquist Act strikes a balance between project  
          applicants' interest in certainty and the public's interest  
          in environmental protection and prudent planning of  
          generation resources.  The CEC's siting process is a  
          CEQA-equivalent project evaluation process and was intended  
          to be rigorous and comprehensive.  In approving a proposed  
          power plant, the CEC must find that the facility's  
          construction and operation is consistent with a variety of  
          environmental standards.

          This bill proposes a series of changes to air quality and  
          CEC siting designed to encourage the expedited siting of  
          clean new generation in the state.  The author notes that  
          the package of proposals contained in this measure are  







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          similar to many such proposals identified by generators,  
          the Governor's office, and other parties to address the  
          need for clean new generation in the state.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  Yes

          According to the Senate Appropriations Committee:

                          Fiscal Impact (in thousands)

           Major Provisions            2000-01             2001-02           
             2002-03              Fund  

          CEC appropriation      At least $53,250*   --                
                 --               General

          Air Resources Board    $ 59                  $ 235           
                $ 235             General

          *Appropriated in the bill until January 1, 2005

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  3/14/01)

          California Chamber of Commerce


          CP:jk  3/14/01   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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