BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                       


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                                 THIRD READING


          Bill No:  AB 2838
          Author:   Canciamilla (D)
          Amended:  8/26/02 in Senate
          Vote:     21

           
           SENATE ENERGY, U.&C. COMMITTEE  :  8-0, 6/25/02
          AYES:  Bowen, Morrow, Alarcon, Battin, Dunn, Murray, Sher,  
            Vasconcellos

           SENATE APPROPRIATIONS COMMITTEE  :  11-0, 8/13/02
          AYES:  Alpert, Battin, Bowen, Burton, Escutia, Johnson,  
            Karnette, McPherson, Perata, Poochigian, Speier

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :  67-0, 5/2/02 (Passed on Consent) - See  
            last page for vote


           SUBJECT  :    Water rates

           SOURCE  :     California Water Association


           DIGEST  :    This bill requires the Public Utilities  
          Commission (PUC) to issue a decision on a water utility  
          companys application for a general rate increase, within a  
          certain  time period, as specified.  It also requires the  
          PUC to establish a schedule to review the rates of water  
          corporations every three years. 

           Senate Floor Amendments  of 8/26/02 specifies that the  
          appropriation from the PUC Reimbursement Account shall be  
          made from moneys derived solely from regulatory fee  
          revenues.
                                                           CONTINUED





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           ANALYSIS :    Current law authorizes the California Public  
          Utilities Commission (CPUC) to regulate the service of  
          investor-owned water utilities.

          This bill requires the CPUC to issue final decisions  
          regarding water utility rate cases so they are effective on  
          the first day of the period for which the rate case was  
          filed.  If the CPUC doesn't render a decision in time, then  
          the water corporation may request, and shall be granted,  
          interim rates that may be increased by an amount equal to  
          the rate of inflation as compared to existing rates.  These  
          rates would be subject to refund, pending the final  
          decision.

          This bill requires the CPUC to establish a schedule to  
          review the rates of every water utility every three years.

          The bill appropriates $445,000 from moneys derived solely  
          from regulatory fees deposited in the Public Utilities  
          Commission Utilities Reimbursement Account in the General  
          Fund to the PUC for the bill's purposes.  The allocation  
          may not include moneys derived from the imposition of  
          penalties, as specified.

           Background  :

          Investor-owned water utilities provide potable water to 20%  
          of Californians.  They differ from their municipal water  
          utility cousins (e.g. East Bay Municipal Utility District,  
          Los Angeles Department of Water and Power) in that they are  
          for-profit private corporations subject to economic  
          regulation by the CPUC.  

          The CPUC categorizes the investor-owned water utilities by  
          size.  The largest are the ten Class A water utilities,  
          which serve at least 10,000 customers.  This bill is  
          intended to deal only with the Class A utilities.  To get a  
          perspective on size, the largest Class A water utility has  
          about $250 million in annual revenues, compared to the  
          largest electric and telecommunications utility, each with  
          about $10 billion in annual revenues.

          Water utilities are traditional utilities in that they face  







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          virtually no competition and deliver an essential service.   
          They are regulated in traditional ways with rates based on  
          the cost of providing the service, plus a fair return on  
          investment.  

          In 1990, the CPUC established a Rate Case Plan for the  
          Class A utilities which established a timeline for the  
          processing of water utility rate cases.   These rate cases  
          are a detailed showing of the costs and investment  
          necessary to provide adequate water service, as well as a  
          detailed proposal for water rates necessary to recoup the  
          allowable revenues.  The rate cases are filed for future  
          years, known as the Test Year.  

          Once the utility has filed its application to increase  
          water rates, the Rate Case Plan provides the CPUC with  
          214-259 days (depending on the size of the company) to  
          process the case and issue a final decision.  That  
          timeframe is designed to encompass the filing of the case  
          by the utility, preparation of a competing case by the CPUC  
          staff, public hearings, testimony and cross examination,  
          preparation of a written draft opinion by the CPUC's  
          administrative law judge, and issuance of a final decision.

          The water utilities have complained that the CPUC hasn't  
          acted in a timely manner when it comes to rate case  
          decisions.  They assert the CPUC routinely takes longer  
          than allowed in the CPUC's Rate Case Plan, often by  
          hundreds of days.  The CPUC responds that while recent  
          history bears out that the Class A water utility general  
          rate cases do take much longer than allowed, that delay is  
          often caused by actions of the water utilities themselves  
          and the delay generally hasn't delayed the imposition of  
          the new rates in time for the start of the Test Year.  In  
          other words, while the CPUC's recent decisions may not have  
          been timely, the inability to stick to the pre-determined  
          schedule has often been due to the utility and, in any  
          event, has had no effect on the utility's ability to  
          collect money which it is due.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :    Appropriation:  Yes   Fiscal Com.:  Yes    
          Local:  No

          There is no specific schedule for reviewing water rates  







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          under current law.  There are 10 large water companies with  
          a total of 64 districts.  Over the past four years, the PUC  
          has reviewed an average of about 10 per year, and this bill  
          would require them to review approximately 20 per year,  
          thereby doubling their workload.  Increased costs to the  
          PUC are estimated at $445,000 in 2002-03, and $891,000 in  
          2003-04 and annually thereafter.  PURA revenues are derived  
          from an annual fee imposed on public utilities.  Therefore,  
          any increased costs should be offset by increased fee  
          revenues. 

           SUPPORT  :   (Verified  8/19/02)

          California Water Association (source)

           OPPOSITION  :    (Verified  8/19/02)

          California Public Utilities Commission

           ASSEMBLY FLOOR  :
          AYES:  Aanestad, Alquist, Aroner, Bates, Bogh, Calderon,  
            Bill Campbell, John Campbell, Canciamilla, Cardenas,  
            Cardoza, Chan, Chavez, Chu, Cogdill, Corbett, Correa,  
            Cox, Daucher, Diaz, Dickerson, Dutra, Firebaugh, Frommer,  
            Goldberg, Harman, Havice, Hollingsworth, Horton, Jackson,  
            Kehoe, Kelley, Koretz, La Suer, Leach, Leonard, Leslie,  
            Liu, Longville, Lowenthal, Maddox, Maldonado, Matthews,  
            Migden, Mountjoy, Nakano, Nation, Negrete McLeod,  
            Oropeza, Papan, Pescetti, Richman, Salinas, Shelley,  
            Simitian, Steinberg, Strom-Martin, Thomson, Vargas,  
            Washington, Wayne, Wiggins, Wright, Wyland, Wyman,  
            Zettel, Wesson


          NC:jk  8/27/02   Senate Floor Analyses 

                         SUPPORT/OPPOSITION:  SEE ABOVE

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