BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    



                                                                  AB 2244
                                                                  Page  1

          ASSEMBLY THIRD READING
          AB 2244 (Wayne)
          As Amended May 13, 2002
          Majority vote 

           BUSINESS AND PROFESSIONS   8-1                                  
           
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 
          |Ayes:|Correa, Cardenas,         |     |                          |
          |     |Goldberg, Corbett,        |     |                          |
          |     |Kelley, Koretz, Leach,    |     |                          |
          |     |Thomson                   |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
          |-----+--------------------------+-----+--------------------------|
          |Nays:|Bogh                      |     |                          |
          |     |                          |     |                          |
           ----------------------------------------------------------------- 

           SUMMARY  :  Mandates additional disclosure requirements and  
          protections for charges related to prepaid calling cards, and  
          also requires that disclosures be in both English and Spanish.   
          Specifically,  this bill  :  

          1)Expands the scope of charges that must be disclosed on a  
            prepaid calling card or packaging to include:  surcharges;  
            taxes; other periodic fees; maintenance fees; connection fees;  
            payphone surcharges; international surcharges; and, surcharges  
            of other periods of use.

          2)Requires that all specified charges, rates, minimum charges,  
            definitions, policies, and customer service number be printed  
            on the card or packaging, and made clearly and conspicuously  
            available in a prominent area immediately proximate to the  
            point of sale.

          3)Requires that if a language other than English is used on the  
            card or packaging to provide dialing instructions to place a  
            call or contact customer service, then specified disclosures  
            must be provided in that same language at the point of sale.

          4)Requires that if a language other than English is used in the  
            advertising or promotion of the card or service, or is used on  
            the card or packaging other than for dialing instructions,  
            then specified disclosures must be provided in that language  
            on the card or packaging and in the point of sale disclosure. 








                                                                  AB 2244
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          5)Requires that companies provide pay telephone users of prepaid  
            calling cards or services with reasonable time to terminate a  
            call after notification of applicable payphone surcharges  
            without incurring any cost for the call.

          6)Requires that toll-free customer service numbers have  
            sufficient capacity and staffing to accommodate a reasonably  
            anticipated number of calls without incurring a busy signal or  
            undue delay.

          7)Prohibits a company from imposing any fee or surcharge that is  
            not disclosed as required or exceeds the amount disclosed.

          8)Prohibits a company from imposing a charge if the consumer is  
            not connected to the number called.

          9)Makes other clarifying or non-substantive amendments.

           FISCAL EFFECT  :  Unknown

           COMMENTS  :   

          1)Purpose of this bill:  This bill is intended to provide  
            additional consumer protections for users of prepaid calling  
            cards.  It broadens the list of charges that must be  
            disclosed, ensures that appropriate disclosures are made in  
            the languages used, and creates four new requirements:  
            customer service phone centers must be adequately staffed;  
            undisclosed fees cannot be charged; consumers cannot be  
            charged for unconnected calls; and, payphone callers must be  
            old about surcharges and provided adequate time to end the  
            call without charge.      

          2)Arguments in support:  According to the author, "prepaid phone  
            cards with hidden fees and surcharges are being sold to  
            unsuspecting consumers? Consumers should know what product  
            they are getting prior to purchase.  AB 2244 addresses this  
            problem by tightening current law to require specific  
            disclosures at the point of sale? [because] these cards are  
            being aggressively marketed in Spanish, the bill also requires  
            that point of sale disclosures be made in Spanish."  

          Some common fees and surcharges that are not adequately  
            disclosed include: service fees applied daily, weekly or  








                                                                  AB 2244
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            monthly; per-call connection fees, some of which are applied  
            even if the call is not successfully connected; and,  
            surcharges for using the card through a payphone.

          The author further states that, "The California Public Utilities  
            Commission reports that hundreds of complaints related to  
            prepaid phone cards have been filed in the last few years.   
            For a variety of reasons, it is likely that the number of  
            unreported claims in much higher.  AB 2244 is a reasonable  
            step that will protect consumers without creating a negative  
            impact on the prepaid phone card industry, which, for the most  
            part, is providing a helpful service to consumers." 

          3)Arguments in opposition:  MCIWorldCom has argued that the  
            provisions to disclose taxes as well as surcharges for  
            international calls are an undue regulatory burden.  Regarding  
            the international surcharge, they argue that, "this would not  
            be feasible in light of the vast number of countries and  
            different surcharges ($1-$2).  Furthermore, the specific  
            surcharge and rate is available through the customer service  
            number noted on the card."  As for tax disclosure, federal  
            taxes are included in the rates.  However, opponents claim  
            that it would be "impossible to note any state or local taxes,  
            again because the cards are produced for national distribution  
            and because those taxes would be constantly changing."

          Amendments taken in policy committee have removed much of the  
            prior opposition, with the remaining opponent and the author's  
            office pledged to drafting additional amendments that will  
            resolve the final opposition.

          4)Related legislation:  AB 1994 (Bowen), Chapter 802, Statutes  
            of 1998, required various cost disclosures for prepaid calling  
            cards, their packaging and/or their displays, while mandating  
            a 24-hour customer service number, a default expiration date,  
            and a refund for non-working cards.  


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Hank Dempsey / B. & P. / (916)  
          319-3301FN: 0004657