BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                              1
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                SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE
                               DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN
          

          AB 1881 -  Pescetti                               Hearing Date:   
          June 25, 2002              A
          As Introduced:  February 4, 2002        FISCAL           B

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                                      DESCRIPTION
           
           Current law  requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to  
          ensure that solar energy equipment used to make electricity is  
          installed on all state buildings and parking facilities by  
          January 1, 2007 where feasible.  Feasibility is defined as the  
          solar installation must be cost effective and funding must be  
          made available.

           This bill  expands that law to include solar heating equipment.

           This bill  finds that California is experiencing natural gas  
          shortages and price volatility, and that therefore immediate  
          measures are necessary to reduce the consumption of natural gas  
          for purposes other than electricity generation.

                                      BACKGROUND
           
          Last year, the Legislature approved SB 82XX (Murray), Chapter  
          10, Statutes of the Second Extraordinary Session of 2001, to  
          require solar electric installations on state buildings.   
          Specifically, the new law requires DGS, in consultation with the  
          California Energy Commission, to ensure that solar energy  
          equipment is installed, no later than January 1, 2007, on all  
          state buildings and state parking facilities where feasible.  It  
          also requires solar energy equipment to be installed as part of  
          the construction of all state buildings and state parking  
          facilities that begins after December 31, 2002 where feasible.
           
          The author hopes to use this bill to expand the reach of SB 82XX  
          by requiring DGS to employ the use of solar thermal technologies  











          where feasible and appropriate.

                                       COMMENTS
          
          1)Similar Provisions Removed From Bill Last Year  .  In its  
            consideration of SB 82XX last year, this committee  
            specifically  removed  solar thermal provisions similar to those  
            contained in this bill.  SB 82XX was being considered during  
            the depths of California's electricity crisis and the primary  
            focus at that time was the (real or perceived) shortage of  
            electricity at the time.  Solar thermal installations are  
            primarily for water heating purposes, making solar thermal  
            installations a substitute for natural gas, not electricity.

           2)Findings & Declarations  .  Page 2, Lines 6-7 of this bill  
            declares that "California is also experiencing natural gas  
            shortages and price volatility that adversely affect  
            electricity price and availability."  However, this finding is  
            not supported by a November 2001 report by the California  
            Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) that found California's  
            natural gas infrastructure is adequate to provide seasonally  
            reliable amounts of natural gas through at least 2006.  The  
            report finds the restricted supplies and sky high prices  
            California experienced in mid-2000 through mid-2001 were due  
            to anti-competitive actions by one of the major interstate  
            pipeline owners, low rainfall leading to extraordinary demands  
            on natural gas-fueled generators, and insufficient storage of  
            natural gas by California's largest natural gas users.  Recent  
            gas prices have returned to near historic levels.  

            Despite the current relatively positive outlook for natural  
            gas supplies and prices, conservation of fossil fuels has  
            always been a cost effective way to ensure adequate supplies.   
            One of the lessons from California's energy crisis is a  
            recognition that having adequate energy supplies is absolutely  
            essential and the consequences of shortages - both real and  
            artificially created - can be disastrous.  

           3)Heat or Light?   Because funding for state solar energy  
            projects will be limited, including solar thermal projects in  
            the list of funding requirements will likely draw funding away  
            from solar electric projects.  For every dollar spent on a  
            solar project to heat water, one dollar less will be spent on  
            a solar project to generate electricity.   The author and  










            committee may wish to consider  whether it's appropriate to  
            make solar thermal projects eligible for funding at the  
            expense of solar electric projects.

           4)Only Certified Projects Need Apply  .  Other statutes dealing  
            with solar applications establish minimum technical and safety  
            requirements.  For example, the net metering statutes require  
            that only solar electric projects which meet the minimum  
            standards of the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation, a  
            non-profit industry group, Underwriters Laboratory, and CPUC  
            standards.   The author and committee may wish to consider   
            amending the bill to include similar language to assure that  
            only safe, effective, and certified solar energy systems are  
            installed.

                                      PRIOR VOTES
           
          Senate Governmental Organization Committee                      
          (12-0)
          Assembly Floor                     (67-0)
          Assembly Appropriations Committee  (23-0)
          Assembly Natural Resources Committee                            
          (11-0)
          Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee                       
          (16-0)

                                       POSITIONS
           
           Sponsor:
           
          California Solar Energy Industries Association























           Support:
           
          Clean Power Campaign
          Gray Panthers California
          Offline Independent Energy Systems
          Sacramento Municipal Utility District
          Sierra Club

           Oppose:
           
          None on file

          













          Randy Chinn 
          AB 1881 Analysis
          Hearing Date:  June 25, 2002