BILL ANALYSIS 1 1 SENATE ENERGY, UTILITIES AND COMMUNICATIONS COMMITTEE DEBRA BOWEN, CHAIRWOMAN AB 1881 - Pescetti Hearing Date: June 25, 2002 A As Introduced: February 4, 2002 FISCAL B 1 8 8 1 DESCRIPTION Current law requires the Department of General Services (DGS) to ensure that solar energy equipment used to make electricity is installed on all state buildings and parking facilities by January 1, 2007 where feasible. Feasibility is defined as the solar installation must be cost effective and funding must be made available. This bill expands that law to include solar heating equipment. This bill finds that California is experiencing natural gas shortages and price volatility, and that therefore immediate measures are necessary to reduce the consumption of natural gas for purposes other than electricity generation. BACKGROUND Last year, the Legislature approved SB 82XX (Murray), Chapter 10, Statutes of the Second Extraordinary Session of 2001, to require solar electric installations on state buildings. Specifically, the new law requires DGS, in consultation with the California Energy Commission, to ensure that solar energy equipment is installed, no later than January 1, 2007, on all state buildings and state parking facilities where feasible. It also requires solar energy equipment to be installed as part of the construction of all state buildings and state parking facilities that begins after December 31, 2002 where feasible. The author hopes to use this bill to expand the reach of SB 82XX by requiring DGS to employ the use of solar thermal technologies where feasible and appropriate. COMMENTS 1)Similar Provisions Removed From Bill Last Year . In its consideration of SB 82XX last year, this committee specifically removed solar thermal provisions similar to those contained in this bill. SB 82XX was being considered during the depths of California's electricity crisis and the primary focus at that time was the (real or perceived) shortage of electricity at the time. Solar thermal installations are primarily for water heating purposes, making solar thermal installations a substitute for natural gas, not electricity. 2)Findings & Declarations . Page 2, Lines 6-7 of this bill declares that "California is also experiencing natural gas shortages and price volatility that adversely affect electricity price and availability." However, this finding is not supported by a November 2001 report by the California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) that found California's natural gas infrastructure is adequate to provide seasonally reliable amounts of natural gas through at least 2006. The report finds the restricted supplies and sky high prices California experienced in mid-2000 through mid-2001 were due to anti-competitive actions by one of the major interstate pipeline owners, low rainfall leading to extraordinary demands on natural gas-fueled generators, and insufficient storage of natural gas by California's largest natural gas users. Recent gas prices have returned to near historic levels. Despite the current relatively positive outlook for natural gas supplies and prices, conservation of fossil fuels has always been a cost effective way to ensure adequate supplies. One of the lessons from California's energy crisis is a recognition that having adequate energy supplies is absolutely essential and the consequences of shortages - both real and artificially created - can be disastrous. 3)Heat or Light? Because funding for state solar energy projects will be limited, including solar thermal projects in the list of funding requirements will likely draw funding away from solar electric projects. For every dollar spent on a solar project to heat water, one dollar less will be spent on a solar project to generate electricity. The author and committee may wish to consider whether it's appropriate to make solar thermal projects eligible for funding at the expense of solar electric projects. 4)Only Certified Projects Need Apply . Other statutes dealing with solar applications establish minimum technical and safety requirements. For example, the net metering statutes require that only solar electric projects which meet the minimum standards of the Solar Rating and Certification Corporation, a non-profit industry group, Underwriters Laboratory, and CPUC standards. The author and committee may wish to consider amending the bill to include similar language to assure that only safe, effective, and certified solar energy systems are installed. PRIOR VOTES Senate Governmental Organization Committee (12-0) Assembly Floor (67-0) Assembly Appropriations Committee (23-0) Assembly Natural Resources Committee (11-0) Assembly Utilities and Commerce Committee (16-0) POSITIONS Sponsor: California Solar Energy Industries Association Support: Clean Power Campaign Gray Panthers California Offline Independent Energy Systems Sacramento Municipal Utility District Sierra Club Oppose: None on file Randy Chinn AB 1881 Analysis Hearing Date: June 25, 2002