BILL ANALYSIS                                                                                                                                                                                                    





                                                                  AB 1814

                                                                  Page  1

          GOVERNOR'S VETO
          AB 1814 (Reyes)
          As Amended August 6, 2002
          2/3 vote

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          |ASSEMBLY:  |49-28|(April 4, 2002) |SENATE: |21-11|(August 28,    |
          |           |     |                |        |     |2002)          |
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          |ASSEMBLY:  |50-30|(August 30,     |        |     |               |
          |           |     |2002)           |        |     |               |
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          Original Committee Reference:    J., E.D. & E.  

           SUMMARY  :  Requires 30-day prior notice by an Internet service  
          provider (ISP) to a customer of service termination or service  
          transfer to another ISP.  Specifically,  this bill  :   

          1)Requires that an ISP, or any entity representing an ISP,  
            provide a 30-day prior written or electronic notice to a class  
            of customers or any affected customers of service termination  
            or transfer to another ISP, unless otherwise permitted by law  
            or contract.

          2)Specifies that in the case of service transfer the notice  
            shall include a description of proposed transfer, rates and  
            conditions of new service, a statement of the customer's right  
            to transfer to another ISP, and a toll-free customer service  
            telephone number for responding to customers' questions.

          3)Preempts local governments and agencies from enacting rules,  
            regulation, codes, statutes or ordinances regarding notice of  
            service transfer or termination. 


            4)Specifies that the ISP shall not terminate service without just  
            cause, with less than 30 days notice.











                                                                  AB 1814

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          5)Specifies that if ISP providers enact federal law that regulates  
            notice requirements for termination of service, these provisions  
            become inoperative. 



           The Senate amendments  :

           
          1)Remove language to limit this bill's provisions to situations  
            where a provider exits the business voluntarily.

          2)Clarify that no ISP may terminate service without just cause.

          3)Add federal preemption language.

           AS PASSED BY THE ASSEMBLY  , this bill requires 30-day prior  
          notice by an ISP to a customer of service termination or service  
          transfer to another ISP. 
           
          FISCAL EFFECT  :  None
           
          COMMENTS  :  This bill extends to customers of ISPs similar  
          existing protections covering telephone customers.  

          This bill responds to the need for consumer protections in the  
          wake of business failures that resulted in immediate  
          interruptions and terminations of Internet service without prior  
          notice.  In early December 2001, over 850,000 subscribers of an  
          ISP were left without Internet service with no prior notice.   
          Many other customers were transferred to other ISPs without  
          notice although those ISPs offered slower service and different  
          terms and conditions regarding information privacy and other  
          consumer protections.

          The Senate cleanup amendments add technical language regarding  
          an ISP's reason for service termination, adds termination for  
          just cause language and adds a federal preemption clause. 

           GOVERNOR'S VETO MESSAGE  :











                                                                  AB 1814

                                                                  Page  3

               While well intended, AB 1814 does not define key terms  
               and unfairly burdens Internet Service Providers (ISPs)  
               by requiring them to give a 30-day notice before any  
               termination or transfer of service.

               I have already signed Senate Bill 772 (Bowen) which  
               requires electronic mail service providers to give at  
               least 30 days notice before permanently terminating a  
               customer's e-mail address.  SB 772 is narrower in  
               scope and addresses the main problem that consumers  
               and businesses face-  permanent  disruption of e-mail  
               service without a legitimate reason.  AB 1814, on the  
               other hand, does not allow for circumstances where ISP  
               service may be temporarily disrupted due to  
               circumstances not within an ISP's control nor does it  
               contain a definition of the term "without cause."   
               Without a clear definition of this term, ISPs may not  
               have the option of appropriately terminating service  
               when a customer abuses the service by conducting  
               illegal activities or fails to pay for the service.

               Disruption of Internet service can be especially  
               harmful to individual consumers and small businesses.   
               I would be willing to consider a measure next year  
               that ensures that they receive prior notice of  
               termination provided that the bill also gives ISPs, in  
               the same manner that SB 772 does, the option of  
               terminating service if a customer abuses the service  
               by conducting illegal activities or fails to pay for  
               the service.


           Analysis Prepared by  :    Tim Reardon / J., E.D. & E. / (916)  
          319-2090


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