BILL ANALYSIS AB 1235 Page 1 Date of Hearing: April 2, 2001 ASSEMBLY COMMITTEE ON UTILITIES AND COMMERCE Roderick D. Wright, Chair AB 1235 (Pescetti) - As Introduced: February 23, 2001 SUBJECT : Natural gas surcharge: interstate pipelines. SUMMARY : Specifically, this bill : imposes the existing Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) surcharge on natural gas consumed in the state upon interstate pipelines subject to regulation by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC). This bill effects this change by modifying the definition of "interstate pipeline" in Section 891 of the Public Utilities Code. EXISTING LAW requires CPUC to establish a surcharge on natural gas consumed in this state to fund certain low-income assistance programs, cost-effective energy efficiency and conservation activities, and public interest research and development, as prescribed. Requires all person consuming natural gas in this state that has been transported by an interstate pipeline to be liable for the surcharge. FISCAL EFFECT : Unknown. COMMENTS : CPUC currently imposes a surcharge on electrical services provided to core and non-core customers and to customers purchasing natural gas in the state that has been transported by an interstate pipelines subject to rate regulation by FERC. Both groups of consumers, natural gas and electric, benefit from the programs specified to be funded by the surcharges. In particular, the California Alternative Rates for Energy Program (CARE), provides rate assistance to low-income customers of gas and electric services and provides for weatherization and other programs. FERC no longer regulates the price of natural gas at the border, meaning that all non-native gas consumed in the state is no longer subject to the surcharge. Since California imports significantly more natural gas than it produces internally, the majority of natural gas consumed in the state is surcharge free. AB 1235 Page 2 This puts a greater burden on consumers of electricity and of native natural gas to subsidize the programs funded through the surcharge. This bill would modify the statutory definition of interstate pipeline to indicate that as long as the pipeline is regulated, not strictly rate regulated, that gas transported on such pipelines into the state and consumed here is subject to the surcharge. This bill would provide for a larger base over which to distribute the surcharges funding these important programs that benefit low-income customers of all these commodities. Since the end-users of interstate pipeline natural gas benefit from the programs whether or not the pipeline is subject to FERC "rate" regulation, this bill appears to provide an equitable solution to meeting the growing demands for assistance and other programs. Staff Recommends. While this measure may nominally increase the consumer price of natural gas imported into the state, it corrects an inequity in subsidy provision resulting from federal price deregulation of interstate pipelines. Whether or not gas comes from out of state, low-income assistance is available through the existing surcharge funding. If all end-use customers meeting the criteria for assistance and the other programs have equal access to the funds, then all end-use customers of the commodities in question should have equal responsibility for surcharge payments. REGISTERED SUPPORT / OPPOSITION : Support None on file. Opposition None on file. Analysis Prepared by : Kelly Boyd / U. & C. / (916) 319-2083